anthrax是什么意思 anthrax的用法 anthrax怎么读

anthrax

英 ['ænθræks]美 ['ænθræks]

n. 炭疽，炭疽热

星级词汇:★

中文词源

anthrax 炭疽

来自希腊词anthrax, 炭，煤。此处指皮肤学的一种疾病症状，有如炙热的红炭。

英语词源

anthrax

anthrax: [14] In Greek, anthrax means ‘coal’ (hence English anthracite [19]). The notion of a burning coal led to its being applied metaphorically to a very severe boil or carbuncle, and that is how it was first used in English. It was not until the late 19th century that the word came into general use, when it was applied to the bacterial disease of animals that had been described by Louis Pasteur (which produces large ulcers on the body).

anthrax (n.)

late 14c., "any severe boil or carbuncle," from Latin, from Greek anthrax "charcoal, live coal," also "carbuncle," which is of unknown origin. Specific sense of the malignant disease in sheep and cattle (and occasionally humans) is from 1876.

权威例句

1. They may have weaponized quantities of anthrax.

他们可能已将大量炭疽制成了武器。

2. Anthrax have hooked up with Public Enemy for a metal/rap version of "Bring On The Noise"

炭疽乐队和公敌乐队联手合作了重金属加说唱版的歌曲《带来噪音》。

3. The history of anthrax is intimately associated with the history of bacteriology and infectious disease.

炭疽病的历史与细菌学和传染病学的历史是密切相关的.

4. The work on anthrax abruptly ushered in the golden age of medical bacteriology.

于炭疽病的研究突然将医学细菌学引入了黄金时代.

5. In the interest of controlling anthrax, complete necropsy of animals is strongly discouraged.

为了控制炭粗疽病, 对尸体的完全剖检是严格禁止的.

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