hippopotamus是什么意思 hippopotamus的用法 hippopotamus怎么读

hippopotamus

英 [,hɪpə'pɒtəməs]美

n. [脊椎] 河马

分类标签: 哺乳动物

星级词汇:★

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记忆方法

1. hippo- + potam- + -us (Latin suffix).
2. => river horse, horse of the river.

中文词源

hippopotamus 河马

hippo-,马，-potamus,河，词源同potamology,Mesopotamia.即河中的马。

英语词源

hippopotamus

hippopotamus: [16] EtymologicAlly, a hippopotamus is a ‘river horse’. The word comes, via Latin, from late Greek hippopótamos, a lexicalization of an earlier phrase híppos ho potámios, literally ‘horse of the river’. Other English descendants of híppos (a relative of Latin equus ‘horse’) include hippodrome [16], from a Greek compound that meant originally ‘horse-race’ (-drome occurs also in aerodrome and dromedary), and the name Philip, literally ‘lover of horses’. The abbreviation hippo, incidentally, dates from the mid-19th century.

=> equine, hippodrome

hippopotamus (n.)

1560s, from Late Latin hippopotamus, from Greek hippopotamus "riverhorse" (earlier ho hippos ho potamios "the horse of the river"), from hippos "horse" (see equine) + potamos "river, rushing water" (see potamo-). Replaced Middle English ypotame (c. 1300), which is from the same source but via Old French. Glossed in Old English as sæhengest.

Ypotamos comen flyngynge. ... Grete bestes and griselich ["Kyng Alisaunder," c. 1300]

权威例句

1. And so what does Hippopotamus wish to close with?

河马想说些什么来结束此篇?

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2. The children enjoyed watching the hippopotamus wallowing ( about ) in the mud.

孩子们真喜观看河马在泥中 打滚.

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3. A hippopotamus surfs the waves off the coast of Gabon.

一头河马在加蓬的海岸附近冲浪.

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4. A huge animal, possibly hippopotamus, described in the Old Testament.

在旧约中描述的宏大动物, 可能是河马.

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5. The children enjoyed watching the hippopotamus wallowing in the mud.

孩子们喜欢看河马在泥中打滚.

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