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英语词汇的用法与学习:abandon

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哪个英语学习机构比较好?大家心中有答案了吗?不管你选择什么学习机构学习可成,大家要做的就是努力吸收知识。今天来和大家讲讲英语词汇abandon,市面上大多数单词书为啥开头都是abandon。世界上第一本英语词典于1604年由罗伯特·考得里编撰而成,起名为“字母顺序单词表”,到今天仅存世1本。打开看到第一个单词,是abandon。

英语词汇的用法与学习:abandon

单词书上第一个词为啥总是abandon?

abandon解释为“放弃;中止”意,于是大家纷纷自嘲:这哪里是词汇书,明明就是预言书!我懂了,叫我们一开始就学会放弃,世上无难事,只要肯abandon。

言归正传,词典编撰者可没有让大家放弃的想法,abandon排在第一位,除了延续传统,也是出于按照单词的组成字母顺序来排列的考虑。

abandon此词在十四世纪末期产生,其来源是拉丁语中的ad(处于)和bannum(宣告、命令、禁止),组合在一起演变成法语中的abandonner,最后才成为我们今天看到的abandon。

事实上abandon并不止“放弃”那么简单,让我们一起来看看它的意思和用法吧!

01

抛弃、离弃、遗弃

Transitive verb

If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.

例句:

The 9-year-old boy was abandoned by his alcoholic father.

那个9岁的男孩被他嗜酒成性的父亲遗弃了。

02

中途放弃

Transitive verb

If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.

例句:

They abandoned all hope of capturing the castle.

他们放弃了夺取这座城堡的一切希望。

03

放弃 (想法或思想方式)

Transitive verb

If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.

例句:

Rescuers abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors of the crash.

援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。

04

陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)

Transitive verb

If you abandon yourself to some kind of emotion, you feel an emotion so strongly that you can feel nothing else.

例句:

He abandoned himself to despair.

他陷入绝望。

05

放纵

Uncountable noun

If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.

例句:

He approached life with reckless abandon——I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.

他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活——我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。

与abandon意思相近的还有desert和discard这两个词,它们的意思与abandon绝大部分重合,但也有略微的区别~

verb.

Desert

遗弃、抛弃

Paul feels that his father deserted him after the divorce.

保罗感觉父亲在离婚后抛弃了他。

verb.

Discard

扔掉、弃置

Cut the olives into small slices and discard the pits.

将橄榄切成小片,将核扔掉。

相较而言,abandon意思涵盖更广,desert一般是指通过离开的方式抛弃,而discard往往是丢弃某件具体的物品。

哪个英语学习机构比较好?可能大家还不太了解。