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网络课堂之英语口语词汇(1)(Nord主讲)录音及笔记

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网络课堂之英语口语词汇(1)(Nord主讲)录音及笔记

Introduction

其实当我们学习一门外语的时候,我们印象中的第一个东西就是vocabulary,对于大多数人来说呢,背单词总是痛并快乐着的。

英语拥有超过200万的语汇库,英语经历很多变化,是一种兼容并包的语言,吸纳了很多国家的语言。

英语词汇的掌握,可以分为三个层次:

1. 记单词的第一层次,get to know it。

这个层次的单词,对我们口语意义不大,因为与与日常交流无关。

constellation = con-stell-ation=con-很多,共同;stell=star=星星;ation-名词后缀=星座

2. 第二层次,dating with it。

我们了解它的意思,了解它如何用,了解它各个层面的意思、

例如:book 书;预定

3. 第三层次,family member。

Hi, good morning. OK, fine, thanks.

经过本课程后你学到的单词,就会成为你的family member。

学习方法:以点带面;点-音形意;面-Linguistic skill; communicating clearly; culture focus。

age [eidʒ]

Everyday Expressions

n. 年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段

时代 space age 太空时代 modern age 现代

vi. 成熟;变老

vt. 使成熟;使变老,使上年纪


衍生词汇

aged 年老的

ageless 不老的,永恒的

Linguistic skills 常见搭配

come of age 成年

middle of age 中年


习语和俗语 idoms and slangs

age before beauty 老人优先


communicating clearly

street tAlk

You are 27 years old. Act your age. Don't be such a baby.


Culture focus

大文化:宗教、文学、艺术等

小文化:日常生活的习俗,餐饮,礼仪,节日

通过电影对白scripts,谚语proverb,名言quotations等来体会语汇的含义和用法

sleepless seattle : All children are hideous at the age of eight.

1. action ['ækʃən]

Everyday Expressions

n. [C] 行动 (group action 团队行动)

Now it's time to take action. (现在是该行动的时候了。)

n. [U] 情节

The action is set in Paris. (事情发生在巴黎。)

n. 战斗

( war 战争, battle 战役, action战斗)

The action lasted five hours. (战斗持续了5 个)

n. 诉讼

She decided to take a legal action against him. (她决定起诉他。)

衍生词语

active (积极的); Take a active role in ; passive (消极的)

actionless (没有行动的, 不行动的);

activate (v.激活)


复合词语

action movie (动作片; kongfu movie)

Kong fu movie (粤语)

Hong Kong(粤语)


常见搭配 Useful Phrase

军事行动 --- military action (take military action against Iraq)

民事诉讼 --- a civil action (civil case 民事案件 civil law civil rights civil engineering 土木工程)

刑事诉讼 --- a criminal action

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

Action! --- 开拍(导演用语)

man of action --- 注重行动的人,实干家


生活用语 Street Talks

If you guys are going to bet on the basketball game, I want a piece of the action. (算我一份)

I wanna be a part of the action.(我也想参与进来)

Action stations, everyone! (各就各位,大家准备好哦!)

电影对白 Transcripts

Linus对S表达了自己对于事业的一点看法。他是一个很成功的商人,action在这里指经商就像打仗一样。

Linus: What does it tell you?

Sabrina: That's between you and the river.

Linus: You know it's funny listening to your talk. Makes me... Makes me wonder if I should...

Sabrina: What?

Linus: I don't know, something is different. I feel different. At work I don't... I love the action, but, sometimes I wonder, lately especially, been wondering what it would be like, to spend some time in a place that I love like that, not just a few days, but for a real change. Actually, I think I’ve been thinking about it for a long time, I just, um, I just didn't know it until, till you, uh...《情归巴黎》


谚语 Proverbs

Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。

Don't judge a man's actions at first sight; give them a second look.乍看难评人,再看认得清。

He is all talk and no action.他是个光说不练的人。