高考模拟模拟试题
高考模拟模拟试题1
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节.满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman invite the man to do?
A. Look after the store for her.
B. Accompany her to go shopping.
C. Pay a visit to her store.
2. How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia?
A. About 4 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 25 hours.
3. Why does the man choose a hip-hop dance class?
A. Because it's easy to learn
B. Because its music is good.
C. Because it costs him little money.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the reading room. B. At the library. C. At the bookstore.
5. When do the speakers have the conversation?
A. At 7:25. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:35.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing now?
A. Dealing with her visa.
B. Finding a UK school.
C Preparing for an interview.
7. How does the woman feel now?
A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Relaxed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the bathroom. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
9. How much does the man have to pay?
A.$30. B. $60. C.$90.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Planning for a trip.
B. Finding a place to have lunch.
C. Visiting the Art Museum.
11. Why did the man advise going to the zoo?
A. Because he could save 50 dollars.
B. Because there were rare animals.
C. Because they would be given lunch.
12. What will the speakers do in the end?
A. Visit the zoo. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the beach.
听第9段材料.回答第13至16题.
13. Why did the police ask the woman questions?
A. Because she disturbed her neighbor by making noises.
B. Because she had a fight with her neighbor at night.
C. Because she found her neighbor dead at midnight.
14. How did the woman defend herself?
A. She denied holding parties at weekend.
B. She pretended not to hear clearly.
C. She said her music wasn't loud at all.
15. When did the woman end her party according to the neighbor?
A. At midnight. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00.
16. What will the woman do in the future?
A. Never hold any party.
B. Continue holding parties every weekend.
C. Go to amusement places with her friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will be placed in the glasses to provide us with information?
A. Built-in computers. B. Tiny robots. C. Chips.
18. What will become the common means of transportation?
A. Family trains.
B. Family vehicles that can fly.
C. Space ships.
19. Where will people probably live in the future?
A. Under the sea.
B. In space station.
C. Under the ground.
20. Why is it necessary for us to imagine the future life?
A. Because it can guide us to prepare for the future.
B. Because the future life will surely become a reality.
C. Because the future life isn't easy to adapt to.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
About Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh castle plays an important role in Scotland's capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.
The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093，and Mary Queen of Scots，gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military(军事的)base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction.
Opening Hours
The castle opens daily at 9:30 am. Closing time varies seasonally.
1 April-30 September: it closes at 6 pm.
1 October'--31 March: it closes at 5 pm.
The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st it is open from 11 am to 5 pm and normal hours from January 2nd.
Last admission is 1 hour before closing.
Ticket Types and Prices
Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office，and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information.
Prices
| Adult(16～59 years) | ￡16.50 |
| Child(5～15 years) | ￡9. 90 |
| Special(60 years + and unemployed) | ￡13.20 |
Guided Tours
A guided tour is included in your ticket price-our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced，knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions，so it's a great way to discover the castle's amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.
21. What can be inferred about Edinburgh castle from the text?
A. It was used as a prison in the 1500s.
B. It now works only as a tourist attraction.
C. It was the birthplace of Queen Margaret.
D. It was once owned by non-Scottish people.
22. When can visitors visit Edinburgh castle on New Year's Day?
A. 4 pm～6 pm. B. 3 pm～5 pm. C. 10 am～12 am. D. 9 am～11 am.
23. How much should jobless Jack and his twin grandchildren aged 5 pay in all to visit Edinburgh castle?
A. ￡13.20. B.￡16.50. C. ￡ 33.00. D. ￡36. 30.
24. What does the text say about guided tours of Edinburgh castle?
A. They cost no extra money.
B. They are provided only at certain times.
C. Questions aren't welcomed during them.
D. They are provided only at the Portcullis Gate.
B
A European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new cafe: work out and get a free meal.
At the Run for Your Bun Cafe in London, David Lloyd Clubs is advertising its new activity as the first of its kind in the world. According to its advertisement，potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation，then complete a six-minute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine，spin bike. After exercising, people can order one of four tasty, healthy options on the cafe's menu for free.
The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的)office workers away from their desks during the work day. "According to our research British office workers spend almost 90 percent of the working day sitting being inactive and eating lunch at their desks-a problem worsened by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps，”Elaine Denton, a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs said in a statement.“We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”
She added，"Importantly, the cafe isn't in any way about encouraging people to 'cancel out' calories through exercise. Indeed, the micro workout at Run for Your Run only represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.”
Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan. 11 to Jan. 13，the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(无主见的人)around the globe. Interested parties can head to 3 Slingsby Place, Covent Garden, London from 12 pm to 3 pm until Friday.
25. Where does the uniqueness of the activity lie?·
A. In its excellence of service. B. In its widespread advertising.
C. In its special way of payment. D. In its abundance of food choices.
26. Why did the Run for Your Bun Cafe hold the activity?
A. To introduce healthy eating habits to office workers.
B. To prove the benefits of being physically active.
C. To help improve office workers' productivity.
D. To encourage office workers' activity level.
27. What does the author think of the activity?
A. It may have far-reaching influence. B. It should have attracted more people.
C. It shouldn't have been a temporary one. D. It could have been made more convenient.
C
If you're looking for information you can trust about kids and teens，you've come to the right place. KidsHealth is the most-visited website for information about health，behavior, and development from before birth through the teen years.
On a typical weekday，KidsHealth gets as many as a million visits. One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that it's really four sites in one: with sections for kids，for teens，and for educators.
KidsHealth is more than just the facts about health. It also provides families with advice about a wide range of problems that affect children and teens.
To do this，our editorial staff always communicates complex medical information in language that readers can understand and use. And all KidsHealth articles，games，and other content go through a rigorous medical review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and up-to-date as possible.
Along the way, KidsHealth has received its share of recognition, including four Webby Awards(Best Family/Parenting Site and Best Health Site on the Web)，the Parent's Choice Gold Award, the Teacher's Choice
Award for Family, and the International Pirelli Award for best educational media for students.
KidsHealth cannot take the place of an in-person visit with a doctor, who can perform examinations and answer questions. But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal:helping with the healthy growth of families. They help to fund additional Kidsl lealth educational programs and inspire families to make the best choices possible. We welcome you to join us in supporting families.
We depend on our millions of visitors to let us know their thoughts about KidsHealth, how we've been helpful，and ways we can improve the site. If you have a correction to request，please send that along, too. I guarantee we'll listen.
28. What's the text mainly intended for?
A. Introducing a website. B. Advertising for visitors.
C. Appealing for sponsorship. D. Drawing attention to kids' health.
29. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "rigorous" in Paragraph 3?
A. Unnecessary. B. Strict. C. Casual. D. Potential.
30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly‘ talk about?
A. The huge reliability of KidsHealth. B. The wide popularity of KidsHealth.
C. The educational role of KidsHealth. D. The great achievements of KidsHealth.
31. What can we know about KidsHealth from the text?
A. It is not. intended for adults.
B. It shows only health-related facts.
C. It aims at helping families grow up healthily.
D. Its contents are sometimes difficult to understand.
D
The artists in Madhubani district of India have been painting trees and leaves，with coats of lively colors describing pictures of Hindu deities(神) the past three years since the painting campaign was started，many trees in that area which normally were the targets for local villagers have survived the axe(斧子).
The tree art，in the style of the world-famous Madhubani painting, has now made the entire area so beautiful that passers-by can't resist taking photos. Madhubani painting，also known as Mithila painting, is a style of Indian painting practised in northeastern region of Bihar which is done with fingers，brushes and even matchsticks using natural colours and is characterised by eye-catching patterns. There are paintings for various occasions and festivals-such as births，marriages-and also about Hindu tales.
"Normally, the Hindus respect trees but they almost stopped cutting them once we painted the tree trunks with different pictures of deities,”Siya 1)evi，one of the artists associated with the tree painting campaign, says. "Previously，the sight of people cutting roadside trees was quite common. Now this gives us much satisfaction to see the crowds of tourists paying visits to this particular area to see the painted trees and take photos.”
The idea is the brainchild of a local villager Shashthi Nath Jha who has been working for Gram Vikas Parishad, a non-governmental organization, which helps to protect the rights of women arid child labor.
"The sight of people cutting trees with axes and saws always gave me a lot of pain. I tried to convince them this wasn't good for environment but they never took it seriously. So I finally thought upon the plan to paint scenes from Hindu classics or pictures of Gods on the tree harks thinking it can work significantly, and yes，it has begun working now,” claims Jha.
32. What can we know about the tree art?
A. It makes no use of artificial colors. B. It cannot be done without brushes.
C. It is a style popular throughout India. D. It focuses on traditional Indian festivals.
33. According to the text, Shashthi Nath Jha_____.
A. works in the government B. is the creator of the campaign
C. is strongly against child labor D. is the designer of a local village
34. What can be inferred about the plan from Jha's words?
A. It has freed him from pain. B. It came quite easily to him.
C. It is as effective as expected. D. It hasn't been taken seriously.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A New Art Form-Tree Art B. Making Better Use of Trees
C. How to Increase the Value of Trees D. Painting Campaign Helps Save Trees
第二节(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's easy to talk yourself out o exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find-"I'm too tired." or "1'm busy," or "The weather is bad.”Don't worry! 36
Take baby steps. You would never try to run 10 miles on day one. right? When you do too much too soon, you'll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile your first week. 37
Show the clock who is boss. Health experts say you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym. keep a set of weights at home. If you can't do 30 minutes at once, break it up into 10-or 15-minute sections.
38 Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it's part of your routine, you won't even have to think about it. In a few months. fitness can he regular in your day.[]
Keep it real. You're not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week. 39 For example. increase your workout schedule from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercise for 15 more minutes each time.
brate! 40 Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is reason to reward yourself. Go out with friends, or buy a new pair of jeans.
A. Get used to it.
B. Do it for yourself.
C. It takes weeks to see real changes.
D. Keep a fitness journal to record your progress.
E. Aim for something that's realistic as a first step.
F. The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track.
G. When it becomes easy for you, you can make it more challenging.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Every morning, on my way to work. I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. Clearly, they're in need of 41 .I feel it a(n) 42 to see this. and most people walk by， 43 they don't exist and don't offer any help at all. not even a 44 ·Recently, it's been extremely cold, making things especially 45 for the homeless.
Usually I arrive at work around 8 am, when the homeless are still asleep. I'm not sure whether it's a good 46 to leave something for them while they're 47 it may get stolen or they may not even 48 it.
Today, I was 49 someone, who seemed to he homeless, sitting on the sidewalk, awake. I had some time 50 I was due to start work, so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat. He wanted a Cola, so I went and got this for him 51 a banana.
I gave him the drink and banana, then went back to my office across the street，and went upstairs to get the bag I recently 52 with everyday items. I'd been planning to give it to someone in need, so this was a great 53 .I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger. who was 54 .
Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people. 55 ，we must remember they're just like us. They're just down on their 56 for different reasons. If we 57 to help those in need, our hearts will grow and we can 58 make our world better.
Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise, which 58 us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to 60 those who are less fortunate.
41. A. balance B. significance C. performance D. assistance
42. A. duty B. regret C. advance D. equality
43. A. imagining B. expecting C. pretending D. announcing
44. A. word B. hug C. pity D. gift
45. A. absurd B. boring C. complex D. tough
46. A. idea B. excuse C. lesson D. reason
47. A. relaxed B. absent-minded C. unaware D. dizzy
48. A. know B. want C. share D. afford
49. A. spotted B. approached C. recognized D. interviewed
50. A. when B. since C. before D. unless
51. A. instead of B. except for C. regardless of D. along with
52. A. replaced B. packed C. decorated D. combined
53. A. trial B. honor C. opportunity D. reward
54. A. grateful B. careful C. hopeful D. skillful
55. A. Besides B. Therefore C. appearance D. However
56. A. effort B. Luck C. Meanwhile D. reputation
57. A. look out B. break out C. reach out D. turn out
58. A. truly B. properly C. deliberately D. approximately
59. A. intends B. reminds C. promises D. persuades
60. A. trick B. blame C. doubt D. forget
第l卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman 61 cleans my apartment a nice gift in 62 (appreciate). Since I know she doesn't have much money. I decided 63 (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted. I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and dog on 64 (it) cover because she loves animals.
The card came with a nice message. but I also added a personal message in which I thanked her 65 her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.
66 (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said. "You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really. 67 (love). I'm going to save this card for 68 rest of my life!”
This reminds me that what people really want is to he acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter. This is what's really important when 69 (give) a gift. In this case it 70 (obvious) was not about the money. but about making a sincere heart connection.
第四部分写作(共两节.满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的同用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It snowed last night, when was quite rare here in Western Washington State. School canceled for the day and the neighborhood kids were so exciting! A couple of my young neighbors knocked polite on my door and asked if they could all play in their courtyard. I was happy to having them and soon they were making snowmen and having snowball fights. I invite them in to have hot cocoa and homemade cookie. The snow didn't last long---it started raining in this afternoon---so I enjoyed seeing the kids have so much fun while it was here!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。下周六晚上在市人民剧院有一场中国经典民歌演唱会。请你用英文给外教史密斯写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同欣赏，并告知相关信息。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing to inform you that_________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please let me know your decision before next Friday!
Yours.
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第I卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the time now?
A. 4:40. B. 5:00. C. 5:20.
2. How will the woman help the man?
A. By writing a history paper.
B. By finding some information.
C. By giving him a newspaper.
3. What will the man do at 4:00?
A. Take a test. B. Have a class. C. Visit a doctor.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The woman’s idea is not practical.
B. The woman should start her own tour company.
C. The woman should find her own apartment.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Stealing. B. Killing. C. Robbing.
7. What does the guy look like?
A. He wears a red jacket.
B. He has long blond hair.
C. He has a scar(疤)on his forehead.
8. Who is the man speaker probably?
A. A lawyer. B. A police officer. C. A café owner.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The building of a bridge.
B. The sport facilities (设施) of a school.
C. The building of a city park.
10. Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts?
A. It isn’t popular here.
B. There is a limit of users.
C. It can’t be used in bad weather.
11. What do the two speakers agree to build?
A. A dance studio. B. A children’s pool. C. Basketball courts.
听第8段材料，回答第12 至14题。
12. When was the party held?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
13. What did the man enjoy at the party?
A. The food. B. The computer games. C. The music.
14. How did the man go home after the party?
A. He walked home. B. He took a bus home. C. He drove home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To Italy. B. To Austria. C. To France.
16. How will the speakers travel most of the time?
A. By car. B. By ship. C. By train.
17. How long will the speakers’ holiday probably last?
A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the woman?
A. A scientist. B. A hostess. C. A guide.
19. What is the title of the man’s presentation?
A. A Smaller World.
B. Technology and Cultural Change.
C. Means of Transportation.
20. What’s the problem with people who use communications technology?
A. They have worse and worse eyesight.
B. They don’t have enough time for housework.
C. They spend less time with friends and neighbors.
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A.
World records can be set even if you are over 100 years old.
Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.
On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.
The record for one hour is held by Britain’s Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the women’s record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.
In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: "Could he break his own record?" Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.
Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.
After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said.
But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. “I’m now waiting for a rival (对手),” he said.
21. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers ________.
A. an unbelievable fact
B. Bring in the topic of the text
C. any per son can set a world record
D. setting a world record is not so difficult as people think
22. Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?
A. Tired B. Proud C. Regretful D. Depressed
23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Bradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015
B. Robert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 100 years old
C. The women’s record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016
D. Though Marchand didn’t perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.
24. Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?
A. Experience is the best teacher.
B. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.
C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D. Old people may still cherish high aspirations.
B.
2017-03-10
Mother Nature in Chinese photographer’s lens
For those who haven’t got the time to travel, this exhibition featuring numerous photos of the beauty of Mother Nature will be a delight for the weekend. From these photos, visitors can see the greatness and power of nature and the differences between humans and animals.
Time: 9 am – 5 pm, through Mar 19 (closed on Mondays)
Venue: National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district.
Ticket: Free
Contact: 010 - 6400 1476
The British Museum brings a hit show to Beijing
The British Museum’s highly-acclaimed A History of the World in 100 Objects has attracted more than one million visitors during its world tour. That number is growing fast with its China leg proving a success since it opened in Beijing last week.
The exhibition developed from a broadcasting series that the London museum started in partnership with the BBC in 2010. Each 15-minute program introduced one of 100 objects from the museum’s collection that revealed (展现) the communication methods of various human cultures over the course of two million years.
Time: 9 am – 5 pm, through May 31 (closed on Mondays)
Venue: National Museum of China, 16 East Chang’an Avenue, Dongcheng district.
Ticket: 50 yuan
Contact: 010-6511 6400
When photographs look like paintings
The line between painting and photography has blurred (模糊) in conceptual artist (概念艺术家) Fu Wenjun’s works. For nearly 30 years, he has devoted himself to the exploration of producing photos that look like abstract paintings to inspire people to think rather than simply appreciate the accuracy of images. Fu’s ongoing exhibition aims to provide more insights into his art world.
Time: 9 am - 5 pm, through March 19 (closed on Mondays)
Venue: National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng district.
Ticket: Free
Contact: 010 - 6400 1476
Museum celebrates 80-year-old lacquer master
Known as “the father of modern Chinese lacquer art”, 80-year-old Qiao Shiguang breathes new life into the country’s long-standing tradition of lacquer painting (漆画).
He applies eggshell chips (蛋壳碎片) to demonstrate the peaceful beauty of Southern China. The lacquer paints under his brushes presents the depth of Eastern aesthetics.
Time: 9 am – 5 pm, through Mar 19
Venue: National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng district.
Ticket: Free
Contact: 010 - 6655 0000
25. According to the text, we can learn that Fu Wenjun is a(n)________.
A. photographer B. lacquer painter C. broadcaster D. conceptual artist
26. Assuming you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings, when can you go and enjoy one according to the text?
A. 10 am, Mar 31 B. 3 pm Mar 19 C. 9 pm May 31 D. 10 am May 19
27. You can enjoy the following art works free of charge except ________.
A. Fu Wenjun’s works B. Qiao Shiguang’s works
C. photos of the beauty of Mother Nature D. A History of the World in 100 Objects
C.
The unique coloration (自然花纹) of the giant panda that is loved by many people has long been a mystery to scientists. But now a joint research team believes they have solved the mystery, once and for all.
The black and white patches on the giant panda mainly have two functions – camouflage (伪装) and communication, the joint research team from University of California, Davis, and California State University, Long Beach explains.
The giant panda’s white face, the back of ear, the back of tongue, belly, and rump (臀部) are adapted for crypsis (隐蔽) against a snowy background, whereas its black shoulders and legs are adapted for crypsis in shade, according to the study that the joint research team published in the journal of Behavioral Ecology on Feb. 28.
However, dark markings on the head are not used in crypsis, but in communication: dark ears may be involved with signaling intention about aggressive behavior while dark eye marks may serve in individual recognition, according to the study.
There is no strong evidence for their fur color being involved in temperature regulation, disrupting the animal’s outline or in reducing eye glare, the study explains.
“Understanding why the giant panda has such striking coloration has been a long-standing (存在已久的) problem in biology that has been difficult to tackle because actually no other mammal has this appearance, making analogies difficult,” said Dr. Tim Karo, a professor from the University of California and the lead researcher.(236词)
28. Which of the following body parts of pandas serve as intention of violence?
A. Dark ears. B. White face. C. White belly. D. The dark markings on the head.
29. The underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. analyze B. solve C. discover D. face
30. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. The white legs are used for disguise in shade.
B. The dark eye marks may act as individual recognition.
C. The fur color of a panda is involved in temperature regulation.
D. The white rump of the panda is used for disguise against a snowy background.
31. Where would you be most likely to find the text?
A. a science fiction B. Children’s literature C. an official document D. a science report
D.
Kids attracted to 2017 Swedish Outdoor Show as spring starts
STOCKHOLM, March 12 (Xinhua) -- Although still cold in the Nordic in early spring, Swedish kids couldn’t wait to go for outdoor activities in the early spring.
On Saturday, outdoor clubs and exhibitors brought their new products to the Swedish Outdoor Show 2017 in Stockholm, and encouraged kids to play and join their activities.
"This is gold panning (淘金), that we do in the middle part of Sweden, a small town called Kopparberg. It is a nice activity for children, for adults, just to be out in the nature, and see the lovely nature that we have in Sweden, and maybe find some gold," exhibitor Ulla Kalander-Karlsson told Xinhua. "They have seen the program on television called Gold Rush that comes from Canada. So many people are interested in gold panning, they want to be rich. But you do not be rich, you just be rich of seeing the nature," she added.
Apart from traditional activities like kayaking and climbing, diving is another favorite outdoor sports for the Swedes.
“Stockholm is surrounded by lakes, and everyone is really going into lakes and diving, swimming etc. Kids are taught to swim already in school, so every Swedish kid can swim, and going from there into diving is easy, of course,” exhibitor Anders Holmberg told Xinhua.
The three-day Swedish Outdoor Show lasts until Sunday, and is expected to bring about 30,000 active outdoor people with different interests and levels of experience.
32. The main purpose of holding Swedish Outdoor Show is to ________.
A. make some people become rich B. make a profit for the organization
C. get more people to get close to nature D. make people much stronger in health
33. The underlined part in the first paragraph probably means________.
A. were not willing to go B. had a strong desire to go
C. could have no alternative but to go D. couldn’t decide whether to go or not
34. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A. inform B. entertain C. persuade D. describe
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
C. The Past and Present of Swedish Outdoor Show
B. New Products Added to 2017 Swedish Outdoor Show
A. An Overall Introduction of 2017 Swedish Outdoor Show
D. Kids Attracted to 2017 Swedish Outdoor Show as Spring Starts
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for healthy skin
Good skin care and healthy lifestyle choices can help delay the natural aging process and prevent various skin problems. Get started with these four tips. 36
◆ Don’t smoke
Smoking makes your skin look older and contributes to wrinkles. Smoking narrows the tiny blood vessels in the outermost layers of skin, which decreases blood flow. 37 Smoking also damages the fibers that give your skin strength and elasticity. Besides, the repetitive facial expressions you make when smoking can contribute to wrinkles.
◆ Manage stress
Uncontrolled stress can make your skin more sensitive and cause other skin problems. To encourage healthy skin and a healthy state of mind, take steps to manage your stress. Set reasonable limits, cut down on your to-do list and make time to do the things you enjoy. 38
◆ Have a healthy diet
A healthy diet can help you look and feel your best. 39 The association between diet and acne isn’t clear, but some research suggests that a diet rich in vitamin C and low in unhealthy fats and processed or refined carbohydrates might promote younger-looking skin.
◆ 40
One of the most important ways to take care of your skin is to protect it from the sun. A lifetime of sun exposure can cause wrinkles, age spots and other skin problems as well as increase the risk of skin cancer.
A. Get started with these four tips.
B. Protect yourself from the sun
C. Try to stay indoors as often as possible.
D. Don’t eat anything that contains fat or oil
E. The results might be more dramatic than you expect.
F. Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins.
G. This depletes the skin of oxygen and nutrients that are important to skin health.
第三部分： 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该选项涂黑。
It took me more than two hours to clean out the fridge and freezer last week. After I 41 every drawer and threw away 42 leftovers, I went to the grocery shop for the first time in months.
I’d run into the shop for a loaf of bread, milk, or eggs. I 43 fruits and vegetables and cleaned and cut them into small pieces to store in my newly cleaned fridge. I 44 clothes out from under the girls’ 45 and washed them. I took three-inch piles of papers out of their school folders and read 46 from their teachers.
After a few months of working like 47 , I spent last week working as “Momma.” When you are “The momma,” a lot of 48 you feel like there is no one 49 behind you to take up the chores (杂物). I cannot 50 imagine how it must feel to be a(n) 51 parent. But I’m for fortunate, because, as I 52 myself in work, my house and my children’s 53 didn’t have to suffer.
My husband, Zeb, 54 up to take care of my kid and home. My mother came to stay with me for a couple of weeks 55 Zeb travelled for work. Then there was Mrs. Velma, my angel I sent straight home from heaven who does, as a matter of fact, clean my 56 better than I ever could but who more 57 , fills my house with positive energy and wouldn’t let me get 58 .
Working parents all 59 to find the balance between work and home, the job and family. I personally don’t think that balance exists without 60 . While I was on the work end, my mom, Velma, Zeb and Madeleine, my babysitter, gave me help.
41. A. searched B. emptied C. watched D. noticed
42. A. broken B. separated C. unrecognizable D. different
43. A. judged B. sent C. bought D. took
44. A. kicked B. put C. picked D. dug
45. A. boxes B. cupboards C. beds D. tables
46. A. notes B. blame C. instructions D. articles
47. A. blind B. crazy C. mindless D. angry
48. A. ways B. aspects C. times D. moments
49. A. hiding B. running C. standing D. calling
50. A. still B. yet C. already D. even
51. A. strict B. loving C. single D. hard-working
52. A. stick B. devote C. absorb D. involve
53. A. lives B. study C. homework D. relationship
54. A. woke B. stepped C. put D. got
55. A. before B. since C. while D. if
56. A. bedroom B. yard C. road D. house
57. A. luckily B. gladly C. importantly D. diligently
58. A. angry B. pleased C. relaxed D. discouraged
59. A. deserve B. struggle C. keep D. continue
60. A. effort B. knowledge C. support D. judgment
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the 1 (far) inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of 2 (it) nearest neighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (葡萄牙海军将)of the same name in 1506, the island belongs to Great Britain and has 3 population of a few hundred.
Coming in a close second-and often 4 (wrong) mentioned as the most distant land-is Easter Island, 5 lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcaim Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.
The mountainous 64-square-mile island 6 (settle) around the 5th century, supposedly (据说) by people who were lost at sea. They had no 7 (connect) with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time 8 (build) more than 1,000 huge stone figures, 9 (call) moai, for which the island is most famous.
On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土)? They share one street, a small airport, 10 a few hours of television per day.
1. farthest 2. its 3. a 4. wrongly 5. which 6. were settled 7. connection 8. to build 9. called 10. and
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。
Our English teacher, Ms. Joan, came to our school in 1986. She taught English for nearly 31 years so far. She works hardly and has been a model teacher for ages.
She is kind to us but she is rather strict with us as well. She always encourages ourselves to speak and read more English. She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interested. She is not only our teacher and also our friend. We students love and respect for her.
Tomorrow she is going to attend a important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for his advanced deeds. We both sincerely congratulate her on achieving so extraordinary achievements.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。最近，你在网上看到了你的英国好友Mike给你发来的帖子，诉说自己在考试前总是感到很紧张，身心健康也受到了影响，为此很苦恼。请你给他回帖，提出一些建议。
内容要点：
1. 心态良好，睡眠充足;
2. 均衡饮食，积极运动;
3. 其它建议(至少两条)。
注意：
1. 字数：110左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 信的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
As is well-known to all, physical and mental health is of great significance to success in exams. _________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes and stay healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017高考英语预测密卷二
参考答案
第一部分：听力
1—5 ABAAB 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 CBABC 16—20 ACBAC
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节：
21. B. 文章的第一段，也就是文章的第一句话，显而易见是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故正确答案为B.
22. C. 根据倒数第二段的信息：After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said. 可知，在骑行结束后，Marchand说他本来可以做得更好。他当时没有看见到教练们在告诉他还剩余10分钟。由此可知，当时他的心情应该是有些遗憾。故正确答案为C.
23. C. 根据第二段中的信息：Robert Marchand was born in 1911…. Marchand is now 105 years old.可知，该文的写作时间是在2016年。再根据第四段中的信息：Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the women’s record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year. 可知，女子骑自行车纪录是由美国的Evelyn Stevens去年(2015)年创造的，而不是2016年。故C项说法与原文内容不符。
24. D. 纵观全文内容可知，Robert Marchand虽然年龄已经105岁了，但还是不服年老，不断创造了一个又一个的老年骑自行车纪录。由此可知，文章给我们传达的寓意就在于“老骥伏枥，志在千里”，比喻有志之士，年纪虽老而仍有雄心壮志。故正确答案为D项。A项意为“经验是最好的老师。(有经历必受益)”;C项意为“朽木不可雕”;C项意为“双鸟在林不如一鸟在手”。
25. D. 细节理解题。根据“When photographs look like paintings”部分中的信息：The line between painting and photography has blurred (模糊) in conceptual artist Fu Wenjun’s works. 可知，Fu Wenjun是一位概念艺术家。故正确答案为D.
26. B. 细节理解题。根据“Museum celebrates 80-year-old lacquer master”中的信息：… 80-year-old Qiao Shiguang breathes new life into the country’s long-standing tradition of lacquer painting (漆画). 可知，要欣赏的时间是9 am – 5 pm, through Mar 19，B项在这个时间段内，故正确答案为B.
27. D. 细节理解题。根据每一部分中的“ticket”中的信息可以看出，除了欣赏A History of the World in 100 Objects 需要门票50元以外，其它的都是免费欣赏的。由此可知，正确答案为D.
28. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的信息：dark ears may be involved with signaling intention about aggressive behavior while dark eye marks may serve in individual recognition, … 可知，正确答案为A. 注意：题目中的violence与文中的aggressive behavior含义相同。
29. B. 词义猜测题。根据上下文和语境，该下划线词所在的句子大意是：理解为什么大熊猫有如此惊人的颜色一直是一个存在已久一直难以解决的生物学问题。因为实际上没有其它的哺乳动物是这个样子，结果是使得比较它们变得困难。由此可知，该词的含义是“解决”，与solve含义相同，故正确答案为B.
30. C. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的信息：There is no strong support for their fur color being involved in temperature regulation, …没有强有力的证据表明它们的皮毛颜色参与调节体温或减少眩光。因此，C想说法与原文内容不符。
31. D. 文章出处题。纵观全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫的黑白颜色各自的作用，应该是一篇科技报道。故正确答案为D.
32. C. 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的信息：…they want to be rich. But you do not be rich, you just be rich of seeing the nature, … 以及全文内容可知，举办Swedish Outdoor Show的主要目的就是鼓励孩子们(也包括成年人)更多地去接近大自然。由此可知，正确答案为C.
33. B. 词义猜测题。根据全文内容内容可知，Swedish Outdoor Show很受孩子们的喜爱，所以此处下划线的部分所在句子表达的的含义应是：孩子们迫不及待地在早春出去参加户外活动。由此可知，正确答案为B.
34. A. 写作意图题。结合全文内容可知，全文主要给读者介绍了Swedish Outdoor Show这个活动项目。故正确答案为A.
35. D. 标题判断题。纵观全文内容可知，全文主要介绍了在早春，2017年Swedish Outdoor Show的举办吸引了孩子们(和成年人)积极参加。故D项作为文章的标题最为合适。
第二节：36—40 AGEEFB
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41. B. 根据上一句可知，作者是在清理冰箱，根据生活经验可知，作者将冰箱的每个抽屉都倒空 (emptied)了。
42. C. 根据生活常识，作者在清理冰箱的过程中，将一些已经辨认不出 (unrecognizable) 好似什么东西的剩饭菜扔掉了。
43. C. 根据本段的第一句话可知，作者到商店里采购食物，所以此处应该是购买 (bought)了一些水果和蔬菜，洗净并储存在刚刚清理好的冰箱里。
44. D. 根据后半中句and washed them并结合生活经验可推知，作者从女儿的床下面翻出 (dig out)穿脏的衣服拿去洗涤。
45. C. 根据生活常识，一般情况下，孩子们的脏衣服最容易掉到床 (bed)下面。
46. A. 根据上半句可知，作者从孩子们的文件夹中拿出他们平时考试的试卷，结合生活常识可知，试卷上一般会有老师的批注，所以此处作者是在阅读老师在试卷上给孩子们的批注 (notes)。
47. B. “like crazy”是固定表达，意为“疯狂地”，形容快速地完成很多的事情。
48. C. 结合语境，作者此处是在倾诉，作为一名母亲，很多时候(times)会赶到孤立无援。
49. C. 承接上一句的语境，作为一名母亲，总会有很多时候你感到没有人在背后支持你，帮助你处理琐碎的事情。此处“stand behind you”是比喻用法，本意为“站在某人的身后”，此处指“帮助某人”。
50. D. 根据下一句的语境可知，作者很庆幸自己有很多人在自己的周围帮助自己，所以她甚至(e ven)都不敢想如果自己是一位单身母亲的话，会是一种什么样的感受。
51. C. 根据下一段的第一句话可知，作者的丈夫也会常常帮助自己照顾孩子和家庭，所以她不敢想象作为一位单身(single)母亲的话，会是一种什么样的感觉。
52. D. “involve sb. in…”是固定搭配，意为“忙于……”。此处意为“当我忙于工作的时候……”。
53. A. 根据下一段可知，正是由于周围亲人朋友的帮助，作者的家和孩子的生活(lives)才没有受到很大的影响。
54. B. “step up”此处相当于“come up”，表示作者的丈夫总是“走过来”帮助作者照顾孩子和处理家务。
55. C. 根据句意，在作者的丈夫Zeb出差期间，作者的母亲过来陪着作者待了几个星期。while引导时间状语从句时，表示“在……期间”，后面常接延续性动词或状态动词。
56. D. 根据下一句中的“fills my house with…”可知，Velma不仅比作者将家里(house)清理得更好，而且让这个家庭充满了正能量。
57. C. 根据上下句之间的关系可知，上半句提到的是Velma给这个家庭带来的外在的变化，而下半句提到的是精神方面的变化，所以使用importantly (更重要的是)，符合语境。
58. D. 根据空格前面的fills my house with positive energy可知，Velma使作者家里充满了正能力量，让作者不再感到沮丧(discourage)。
59. B. 根据生活经验，上班的那d些父母们都在“奋力地”(struggle)想在工作和家庭之间寻求一种平衡。
60. C. 根据下一句的提示可知，作者在此处是要强调，没有来自方方面面的支持 (support)，那种平衡是不可能存在的。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错
Our English teacher, Ms. Joan, came to our school in 1986. She∧taught English
has
for nearly 31 years so far. She works hardly and has been a model teacher for ages.
hard
She is kind to us but she is rather strict with us as well. She always
encourages ourselves to speak and read more English. She is good at teaching and
us
tries her best to make every lesson lively and interested. She is not only our teacher
interesting
and also our friend. We students love and respect for her.
but
Tomorrow she is going to attend a important meeting, at which she will be given a
an
medal for his advanced deeds. We both sincerely congratulate her on achieving so
her all such
extraordinary achievements.
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
As is well-known to all, physical and mental health is of great significance to success in exams. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some practical tips on it.
Firstly, make it a rule to go to bed early and get up early to get enough sleep. Secondly, keep a balanced diet and not eat junk food. Thirdly, take more exercise to keep fit. Taking exercise can also make you full of energy. Next, have more talk with your teachers, parents and classmates to get a calm state of mind. Last but not least, listen to some peaceful music when you feel worried. The beautiful music can make you relaxed. I think what you do in your daily life has a great impact on your success.
Best wishes and stay healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua点击下一页与您分享>>>>>高考模拟模拟试题高考模拟模拟试题3
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color are the gloves?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.
2. Where is the bookstore?
A. Near a hotel. B. On the left of a hospital. C. On the right side of Main Street.
3. When will the next underground arrive?
A. At 1:55. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:05.
4. Why can’t the lecture be held tomorrow?
A. The CEO won’t be available then.
B. The lecture hall isn’t big enough.
C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. WeChat. B. Online shopping. C. The man’s grandma.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To book a room. B. To confirm a room. C. To change a room.
7. Which room will the man have?
A. Room 13. B. Room 19. C. Room 26.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the man waiting for?
A. A doctor. B. Some patients. C. A repairman.
9. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. What to do for a project. B. When to draw a picture.
C. How to be a good artist.
11. How does the man feel about the woman’s first suggestion?
A. Surprised. B. Hesitant. C. Uninterested.
12. What would the man do according to the woman’s second suggestion?
A. Do much preparation beforehand. B. Work with talented students.
C. Draw in front of the class.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Susan live now?
A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In America.
14. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo?
A. Six months. B. Five years. C. Six years.
15. What does Susan mainly design for companies?
A. Shoes. B. Handbags. C. Jackets.
16. How has Susan’s industry changed since 1982?
A. Italian design has become more popular.
B. The product quality has become poorer.
C. It has become much more competitive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like on the journey?
A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
18. Where is the bank?
A. On Floor A. B. On Floor B. C. On Floor C.
19. Where can passengers find a toilet on Floor A?
A. Beside the bar. B. Beside the restaurant. C. Beside the shop.
20. Who can use the relaxing room on Floor C?
A. All passengers on board. B. Passengers travelling with cars.
C. Passengers travelling without cars.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
National parks across the USA offer visitors more than just hiking paths and points of interests. Park guests can now get to know their beautiful landscapes and rich histories in a whole new way with these adventure ideas.
• Golfing in Death Valley National Park
You’ve played the world’s best golf courses，but have you played the world’s lowest? Put the ball at the Furnace Creek Golf Course located in California’s remote Death Valley National Park. In addition to golf, the course also sets the stage for a horse-drawn carriage sightseeing offered through the resort’s Furnace Creek Stables.
• Luxury Camping in Yellowstone National Park
Want to experience sleeping under the stars? Far and Away Adventures serves up luxury-camping trips into Yellowstone National Park, covering States of Wyoming, Montana and Idaho, complete with comfortable bedding and tents, delicious meals, and backcountry adventures. Guests are guided to a remote campsite along Yellowstone Lake by boat, and spend several days boating along its shores, fishing, and hiking among some of the park’s most original landscapes.
• Dog sledge in Denali National Park
Experience a dog sledge trip through one of the last wild frontiers(边疆), Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska. A team of dogs and experienced guides from EarthSong Lodge lead guests into the remote and calm land inside Alaska. Although day trips are available, multi-day sledge travels allow visitors to learn the art of dog dragging, not to mention enjoying grand views of Mt. McKinley.
• Canyon Vistas Mule Ride in Grand Canyon National Park
Take in the Grand Canyon, located in State of Arizona, by four-footed mule(骡子) for breathtaking views along the edge and into its depths. Mule rides have been offered at the Grand Canyon since 1887, and are a rich part of the canyon’s history. A new four-mile tour along the edge, the Canyon Mule Ride, takes approximately three hours to complete. Along the path, riders speak to the geologic shapes and human history of the area.
21. Among the national parks mentioned above, how many of them offer animal service for guests to enjoy beautiful natural scenery?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The four national parks are located in different states of the USA.
B. In Death Valley National Park, guests can play the world’s best golf courses.
C. Of the four national parks, Yellowstone National Park covers the largest area.
D. Park visitors have recently been offered mule rides in Grand Canyon National Park.
23. If you are keen to learn about the geologic features of the park, you may choose to visit .
A. Death Valley National Park B. Yellowstone National Park
C. Denali National Park D. Grand Canyon National Park
B
I was in my first year of college, making friends and enjoying life, but then my whole world turned upside down. I had a heart attack. It felt like someone was stabbing(刺) me in the chest with a knife over and over again.
After three months of rest I went back to college, but then things took a turn for the worse. I was staying at my Nana’s house and woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my chest. I knew I was having a heart attack again.
I couldn’t even shout for help. Luckily my grandpa was going to the toilet and heard me falling out of bed. If it wasn’t for him, I probably wouldn’t be here.
The two holes in my heart were causing the problems and I needed an operation immediately to repair them. Unfortunately, the surgery didn’t go well and they only managed to repair one of the holes.
When I woke up from the operation, I had a really dry mouth and couldn’t wait to have something to eat and drink. The biggest shock of all came when I was told that I needed a heart transplant and was put on the register. The doctors were stunned(吃惊地) at how quickly heart failure came on—it usually takes years, but it took my heart less than six months to get to that stage. My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong. It was a choice between crying every day and getting on with my life.
As time went on, life became even harder. I hated feeling weak all the time and needing help with everything. It got to the point where I thought I would never get a new heart. I was diagnosed with depression.
Even though I thought that Christmas 2016 would be my last, I really enjoyed it and even had a good New Year. Everyone was crying for me when the clock struck midnight and they told me to keep fighting.
A week later, I got a call from the doctors saying they’d found a suitable donor(捐赠人). My wish came true and thankfully the operation went well. I spent four hours in surgery where they took out my old heart and put a new one in. When I woke up I burst out crying. I had a second chance of life.
24. What happened when the author was having his second heart attack?
A. He felt less pain than he had during the previous one.
B. He realized what it was and shouted for help in time.
C. He narrowly escaped death thanks to his grandfather.
D. He decided to have an operation to repair the two holes in his heart.
25. When the author learned that he needed a heart transplant, he ______.
A. couldn’t help crying every day
B. chose to continue to fight for his life
C. felt so depressed that he tried to kill himself
D. was anxious about his heart failure
26. After Christmas 2016, the author ______.
A. was convinced that the past Christmas had been his last
B. felt blessed and grateful for his second chance of life
C. received a heart transplant but the operation didn’t go well
D. felt hopeless all the time and was diagnosed with depression
27. Which one would be the best title for the text?
A. Choices Matter More Than Anything Else. B. Rebuilding My College Life
C. Struggling to Have a New Life. D. The Most Special Christmas
C
In the dry Namib Desert on the west coast of Africa, one type of beetle has found a special way of surviving. When the morning arrives, the Namib Beetle collects water drops on its bumpy(起伏不平的) back, then lets the water roll down into its mouth, allowing it to drink in an area without flowing water.
Shreerang Chhatre wants to use what nature has developed to help the world’s poor. Chhatre is an engineer at MIT who works on fog harvesting, the equipment that, like the beetle, attracts water drops. This way, poor villagers could collect clean water near their homes, instead of spending hours carrying water from distant wells or rivers.
Access to water is a serious global issue. According to the World Health Organization and UNICEF, nearly 900 million people worldwide live without safe drinking water. The burden of finding and transporting water falls heavily on women and children. “As a middle-class person, I think it’s terrible that the poor have to spend hours a day walking just to obtain a basic necessity,” Chhatre says.
A fog-harvesting machine consists of a fence-like mesh panel(状面板), which attracts drops, connected to containers into which water falls. Chhatre has improved the materials used in these machines. He is continuing his work at MIT Sloan and the Legaturn Center in order to develop a workable business plan for applying fog-harvesting machines.
Interest in fog harvesting dates back to the 1990s, and has increased since new research on the Namib Beetle became famous in 2001. A few technologists saw potential in the concept for people. One Canadian charitable organization, FogQuest, has tested projects in Chile and Guatemala.
But fog harvesting remains in its childhood, technologically and commercially, as Chhatre readily recognizes. “It still faces some open problems,” he says. “But it’s a work in progress.” After all, the water that fills our rivers and lakes comes from air.
28. Which of the following is TRUE of Shreerang Chhatre?
A. He is an African engineer.
B. He is researching on the Namib Beetle.
C. He has made the first fog-harvesting machines to use.
D. He is trying to put fog-harvesting machines to use.
29. Why is Namib Beetle mentioned in the passage?
A. To describe the severe conditions in Namib Desert.
B. To introduce the diversity of species in Namib Desert.
C. To inform how animal nature can be used to benefit people.
D. To raise the awareness of accessing clean drinking water in poor areas.
30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _________.
A. UNICEF B. the beetle
C. fog harvesting D. a Canadian charitable organization
31. The author’s main purpose in writing the text is to ________.
A. stress the importance of saving water
B. show the Namib Beetle’s special way of surviving
C. introduce a new machine for collecting water from air
D. inform people of the serious water problem in Africa
D
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.
32. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.
C. It improves personal abilities. D. It encourages individual efforts.
33. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in paragraph 3 means_____.
A. those who try their best to win
B. those who value competition most highly
C. those who are against competition most strongly
D. those who rely on others most for success
34. What is the similar belief of the true competition and those with a “desire to fail”?
A. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.
B. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.
C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.
35. Which point of view may the author agree to?
A. Every effort should be paid back.
B. Competition should be encouraged.
C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 36 So challenge the following limits:
1. Figure out what you are scared of and do it continuously.
If you are a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you will fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 37 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”
2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. 38 Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
39 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4. 40
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
A. You should do it continuously.
B. You don’t need to go to the gym.
C. Someone may make you disturbed.
D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
F. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to 41 my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo 42 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 43 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 44 my plans with my dad, he 45 as I thought he would. Because I get my 46 spirits from him, he was 47 it.
I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner 48 going on inside of me. Part of me was 49 and doubting whether I 50 could make it. The other part of me was ready to 51 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey 52 by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 53 . It encouraged me not to 54 .[
As I listened to my 55 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was 56 around me for miles. 57 , that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes—millions of them. My arms were so dotted with 58 that they looked like a topographical map (地形图). But, however 59 it would be, nothing could stop my advance 60 the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.
41. A. celebrate B. finish C. spend D. organize
42. A. flight B. activity C. performance D. trip
43. A. walking B. flying C. biking D. jogging
44. A. provided B. shared C. exchanged D. compared
45. A. agreed B. sighed C. teased D. obtained
46. A. aggressive B. adventurous C. optimistic D. athletic
47. A. in fear of B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in need of
48. A. battle B. dilemma C. request D. discussion
49. A. stubborn B. ambitious C. homesick D. astonished
50. A. naturally B. really C. extremely D. obviously
51. A. submit B. turn C. prove D. adapt
52. A. alone B. practically C. patiently D. sincerely
53. A. humor B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction
54. A. calm down B. break down C. keep on D. give up
55. A. personal B. favourite C. professional D. grateful
56. A. nobody B. everybody C. anything D. everything
57. A. Simply B. Actually C. Eventually D. Fortunately
58. A. wounds B. cuts C. bites D. burns
59. A. boring B. confusing C. complex D. tough
60. A. from B. with C. in D. towards
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect you 61 heart disease and other health problems. Running also may help you live 62 (long).
Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one fourth of the adults reported running 63 (regular). The study found these runners were considerably less likely than nonrunners 64 (die) of any form of disease, including heart disease.
D.C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed, 65 (distant) and how often one runs made little difference in 66 (reduce) the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr. Lee says slower runners, and those who only ran once 67 twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.
The researchers note that their study 68 (base) on the participants’ answering questions over the years. The study lacked complete information on 69 these men and women ate and other facts about their lifestyles.
Researchers say this missing information could have affected the results. Still, they hope their findings will motivate healthy adults to start running down the road to 70 longer life.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Maria, a 91-year-old woman, has an unbelievable experience last week. A group of thieves broke in her house but took nothing away with them. Maria recalled that the windows were broken and that all her box were opened, but nothing was missing. Instead, she found a handwritten note on the table that was said, “This is help you to get by.” Beside the note there was some money. It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and decided not to take something—but to help. One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising by this event too. Later Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves or used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，与外国朋友David是笔友，下周末他受邀去一位中国朋友家吃晚餐，发来e-mail向你询问相关信息。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.打招呼的方式
2.餐桌礼仪
3.你的建议
注意：1. 文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节，使文章内容充实、连贯。
3. 词数100词左右。
Dear David,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail inquiring about my suggestions on your visit to a Chinese family next weekend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2016-2017学年度高三年级第八次模拟考试英语科试卷
参考答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
21-23 CAD 24-27 CBBC 28-31 DCCC 32-35ACAD 36-40 GCEBF
41-45 ADCBA 46-50 BCACB 51-55 CADDB 56-60 ABCDD
nst/from er larly die ance
cing based 70.a
短文改错
Maria, a 91-year-old woman, has an unbelievable experience last week. A group of thieves
had
broke in her house but took nothing away with them. Maria recalled that the windows were
into
broken and all her box were opened, but nothing was missing. Instead, she found a handwritten
boxes
note on the table that was said, “This is help you to get by”. Beside the note there was some
to
money. It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and decided not to take
poorly
something—but to help. One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising by
anything surprised
this event too. Later Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves but used the
and
money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.
her
参考范文
Dear David,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail inquiring about my suggestions on your visit to a Chinese family next weekend.
Every culture has its rules on how to act properly on different occasions and China is no exception. When you greet the host, just nod your head, or bow slightly. Handshakes are also common, especially the first time people meet.
It’s important to be aware of some table manners too. For example, it is impropriate for you to take the first bite unless invited by the host. Besides, Chinese hosts like to put food onto the plates of their guests, which is by all means a sign of genuine friendship and politeness.
By the way, it will be great to bring with you a small gift, such as wine or flowers as a sign of your gratitude. I’m sure you will have a great time!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原稿
第一节
(Text 1)
W: How lovely the gloves are. I like the green color. They can perfectly match my yellow and blue clothes.
M: Really? You can have them if you like them so much.
(Text 2)
M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookstore?
W: Walk along the street until you find a hospital. Then turn right to Main Street. The bookstore will be on your left hand, about 100 meters away from a hotel.[]
(Text 3)
W: It shows that the next underground will arrive in five minutes. What’s the time now?
M: It’s five to two.
(Text 4)
W: Would it be possible to schedule the lecture for tomorrow morning? I need to reserve a big lecture hall in advance today.
M: That won’t work. The CEO can’t spare time for tomorrow.
(Text 5)
W: Who are you talking with?
M: My grandma. She knows how to use WeChat.
W: Really? Wow, she is so cool!
M: Yeah. And she does online shopping too.
(Text 6)
W: Hello, Maple Hotel. What can I do for you?
M: Hello, this is George Damon. Our company will be having a sales meeting in January. And we need to book a room for about 200 people. Does your hotel have something that can accommodate that number?
W: Yes, sir. We have a couple of rooms for groups of that size.
M: Good. We’ll need chairs, a stage and a projection screen.
W: Then I would suggest Room 13.
M: Well, I don’t like the room number.
W: Oh, sorry sir. Room 19 and Room 26 are also available.
M: I prefer something ending with 9.
W: I see. I’ll reserve that for you right now.
(Text 7)
M: Do you know when the repairman will be here to fix the air conditioner? He was supposed to be here an hour ago.
W: I just called to speak to someone at his office. They apologized and said that repairman was having difficulty finding our clinic. They showed him the way and he should be here a little later.
M: I hope he gets here soon because it’s supposed to be really hot today. If we don’t get the air conditioner repaired by noon, we’d better cancel all of our patient appointments today and reschedule them.
(Text 8)
W: What are you going to do for the project?
M: I don’t know. I was hoping you could help me think of something.
W: Well, you’re such a good artist, you could talk about watercolor while you’re doing one in front of the class.
M: Maybe, but what if I make a mistake in front of everyone?
W: Come on, you’re really talented. Besides, you wouldn’t have to do much preparation beforehand.
M: True.
W: Or, how about this? You could bring in a photo, a pencil drawing, and a watercolor of the same subject. Something simple so it wouldn’t take so much time to do, like a flower. Then you could show the advantages and disadvantages of working with different materials.
M: I could do that ahead of time.
W: You could, but remember, it would take a lot more time.
M: Sure, thanks.
(Text 9)
M: Hello, and welcome to our program, “Working Abroad”. Our guest this evening is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy. Her name’s Susan Hill. Susan, welcome to the program. You live in Florence. How long have you been living there?
W: Since 1982. But when I went there in 1982, I planned to stay for only 6 months.
M: Why did you change your mind?
W: Well, soon after I arrived in Florence, I got a job with one of Italy’s top companies, Ferragamo. So, I decided to stay.
M: How lucky! Do you still work for Ferragamo?
W: No. I left there in 1988. I’ve been a free designer since then. I’ve designed for some Italian companies as well as two American companies. And in the last five years, I’ve also been designing for the British company, Burberry.
M: What have you been designing for them?
W: Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and leather jackets.
M: How’s your industry changed since 1982?
W: It’s become a lot more competitive because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. But Italian quality and design is still world-famous.
M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Susan.
(Text 10)
M: Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard your Sea-link ferry from Folkestone to Boulogne and wish you a pleasant trip with us. Now it’s 9 a.m. and we are due to leave Folkestone in five minutes and a journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. Sun and a temperature of 30 degrees are reported on the French coast, so we should have a calm crossing. For your convenience on the journey, we’d like to point out what we provide for you on board. There’s a bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold drinks in the front of Floor A. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals on Floor B. If you need to change money or cash travelers’ checks, we have a bank on board. You can find the bank on Floor C between the ship’s office and the duty free shop. Toilets are on Floor B at the back of the ship and on Floor A next to the bar. For the children, there’s a games room on Floor C. Here children can find a variety of electronic games. Passengers are reminded that the relaxing room on Floor B is only for passengers traveling with cars and that there is another relaxing room on Floor C in the front of the ship for passengers traveling without cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like to wish you a pleasant journey and hope that you’ll travel with us again in the near future.点击下一页与您分享>>>>>高考模拟模拟试题高考模拟模拟试题4
I. Listening Comprehension
(Omitted)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Most children love being told about Nursery Rhymes. The most (25)________(popularity) rhymes are listed here. Even elders love to hear these rhymes that are sweet to our ears forever. These rhymes speak volumes about the interest (26)_______(show) by the education department (27) _________(ensure) the children to speak out.
The list is clearly not exhaustive but it (28)_______(believe) that a good cross section of famous poems for children have been included. We have selected the most famous Nursery Rhymes for children. We have done (29)_______best to collect all the Nursery Rhymes from all sources and add them here for your (30)_____(add) of more and more rhymes is going on every day.
These Nursery Rhymes for children have been passed down over the years and due to the short nature of the verse can easily be remembered by most children from a very age. Analysis of these Nursery Rhymes will reflect the (31)_____(history) background (32)________these Nursery Rhymes were written.
(B)
A Minnesota police force has threatened to punish drink drivers with Justin Bieber’s dance moves if they get behind the wheel while intoxicated. Police in Wyoming tweeted that drink drivers would be forced (33)___________(watch) Bieber’s Super Bowl advert “the entire way to jail”. The pop star (34)________(see) performing celebratory end zone dances.(35)_________(fortunate), no drink driving arrests were made. Bieber’s advert aired during the Super Bowl,(36)________he is heard saying:”This guy’s got the shimmedy sham-sham shimmedy shake right there”. Twitter users praised the police (37)_______the tongue-in-cheek tweet,which was retweeted nearly 10,000 ing Police Chief Paul told the Pioneer Press that (38)___________tweet helped push the public service announcement about (39)________(irresponsible) drinking during the Super Bowl”. It gets people to actually stop and read the message”. Paul said. After the New England Patriot (40)________(win) the game in a 34-28 comeback,the Wyoming police changed their message. They made fun at the way many Americans love to hate the Patriots.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
| A. repeated | B. voice | C. how | D. teach | E. focus | F. more |
| G. dog | H. time | I. as | J. happy | K. training |
Actually the man was teaching the dog 46 than that. He taught the dog focus and discipline. What really struck me was that he took the 47 and got the most from that dog.
As I continued my journey I reflected on what I had witnessed, thinking 48 that man took the time to teach his dog. He was there, getting the most out of that dog. How lucky that 49 was.
How often do we take the time to 50 our own children? We constantly hear, “I’m so busy. I feel like I’m always running. I’m so stressed.”
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
I had a high fever and was admitted to a hospital. In the room, there was another bed___51____by a student who was admitted for some __52__. He was wearing an oxygen mask the whole night and surprisingly there was nobody to help him in any way.__53__, his parents were staying elsewhere. He was all __54__.
The next day, after the oxygen mask was __55___ , we saw some people visiting __56__ and they spoke a language we didn’t understand. All we could understand was that he was__57__something and was __58__making and getting calls. We heard the nurse asking him to go for a bottle of blood infusion, which was against his __59__. The student demanded discharge against medical service. We called the nurse, who told us he was ___60_ from a rare disease, which __61__extreme weakness. __62__, he refused treatment as he had no money for the minimum costing $4, doctors feared the risk of death __63__blood infusions were not given. All that his friends could __64__ was only $2,000. We found this student sitting on a chair very __65__, weeping for the amount.
hed B. obtained red pied
lem B. fault it en
larly B. Generally ously eniently
ful B. alone iderate
ed ved ened ired
56.A. me C. us D. him
itive to liar with from ous about
uently ally ably equently
y ern t
vering lting inating ering
k to ied to to aled to
ver over efore des
gh ss l
d e
ty py t
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
To:
From:
Dear Ms Roswell,
Thank you for choosing Hollywood Tours. We received your online registration (登记) on April 19th and your payment on May 3rd.
Attached, please find a tour schedule, including hotel information. Again, you will be staying in the Hollywood Grand Hotel, which is one of the top hotels in the Greater Los Angeles area. You are certain to enjoy a very pleasant stay there. In September of last year, it was voted “Best Hotel in California” by Pacific Vacations Magazine.
Also, please remember that the tour schedule is already fixed, so please try to arrive at the hotel by June 28th to begin your wonderful tour of Hollywood. I so look forward to seeing you!
Sincerely,
Peter Wilde
Tour Manager, Hollywood Tours
To:
From:
Dear Mr Wilde,
Thank you for your recent e-mail. However, I have a couple of issues. First, I don’t think I can arrive by June 28th, because of some sudden business coming up. I don’t think I’ll be able to arrive until July 1st or July 2nd.
Also, I did get a chance to read about the Hollywood Grand Hotel in Pacific Vacations Magazine, and it indeed gave the hotel excellent reviews. It was especially abundant in its praise of that hotel’s rooftop pool, which it said gave a fantastic view of the Hollywood Hills.
However, I actually had my heart set on staying on the LA Palace Hotel instead of the Hollywood Grand, because it’s closer to downtown and I will meet a few clients during my vacation in the LA business district (I’ll be combining business and pleasure).
I’ll have to go to that district several times during my stay and I don’t want to be caught in the terrible LA traffic again. Thus, the LA Palace Hotel much better serves my professional needs, while also allowing me to enjoy my time in the Greater Los Angeles area. I need to remain productive, I’m afraid, even while attempting to balance that against my leisure goals in the area. If I have to pay any additional fees in order to do these things, it’s okay with me.
Sincerely,
Charlene Roswell
can we learn about the Hollywood Grand Hotel?
price is very reasonable compared to the LA Palace Hotel.
will allow Ms Roswell to combine business and pleasure.
will help Ms Roswell avoid having to deal with LA traffic.
has gained a positive recognition from a major publication.
is the purpose of Ms Roswell’s e-mail?
provide an extended list of sites that she wants to see in LA.
ensure that a room has a nice view of the Hollywood Hills.
gather more information on the Hollywood Grand Hotel.
change accommodation and arrival arrangements.
does Ms Roswell say about her vacation?
will not be strictly for fun, but will include other duties.
will not last as long as she had hoped.
will be her first time in Los Angeles.
will cost less than she had expected.
will Ms Roswell’s trip probably begin?
April. May. June. July.
B
With courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities，it comes as no surprise that students are now able to learn the art of the perfect selfie (自拍).
The concept of taking selfies gained great soon exploded on the Internet，and people started crazily to take images that had them as the primary item of trend became so popular that it even inspired a song，“Selfie” by The Chainsmokers，which racked up 267 million views on fact，Twitter declared 2014 as “the year of the selfie”.
Just like the art of photography can be studied and improved，City Literary Institute，a wellknown college in London，felt it needed to educate people on the fine art of taking the perfect selfie and officially started to offer a firstever course on that.
The foursession course will cost ￡132 (￡106 for seniors)，but the fee won't even include a free selfiestick，a tool that is rapidly gaining acceptance for serious selfie is open to all enthusiastic and selfobsessed photographers.
As part of the new course，selfabsorbed photographers will be taught “valuable life skills” to prepare themselves to face a world which could present a photo opportunity at any t from offering the muchneeded but seldomsought guidance on the best angles and lighting，the course promises to improve your critical understanding of the “selfie”e will also be a brief exploration into the concepts of “identity，selfhood and memory” as well as the opportunity to “develop new ideas to make your photography more relevant to your aims”.
But the selfie enthusiasts must be prepared to share their photos，as organizers said a critique (评论) of students' work would form an important role in the learning process.
ning to take selfies at universities isn't a surprise because .
ng selfies is popular nowadays
people take photos crazily
perfect selfie has exploded on the Internet
ses on some famous persons have been offered
Literary Institute offers courses on taking selfies to .
act people to study there
h people to master the art
ow the latest fashion
the first to offer such courses
can be inferred about the course in the passage?
makes students get to know the concept of beauty.
offers the steps on how to take photos.
ents taking the course are likely to take better selfies.
ents' critical understanding of selfies is promised to improve.
can have access to the course on taking selfies?
ne who shows passion for taking selfies.
ne who is a fulltime student of the college.
young photographers who are interested in it.
those who are good at taking photos.
C
Mindfulness Meditation: Learn how just five minutes a day of meditation can benefit emotional, mental and physical well-being. The Hernando County Public Library System will host this seminar, which introduces some meditation techniques. Presented by Diana Reed of Gaya Jyoti Yoga. 1:30 to 2:30 p.m. Free. West Hernando/S.T. Foggia Branch Library, 6335 Blackbird Ave., Spring Hill.(352) 754-4043.
Book Discussion Group: Each month, the group discusses a new book. The group is designed for adults. This month’s book: The End of Your Life Book Club by Will Schwalbe. Contact the library for copy of the book and discussion questions. 1:45 to 3:15 p.m. Free. Spring Hill Branch/Harold G. Zopp Memorial Library, 9220 Spring Hill Drive, Spring Hill. (352) 754-4043.
What to Do When Your Landscape Sleeps: Seminar participants will learn how to care for a landscape during the cool season and prepare it for spring and summer. 10:30 a.m. Free. Spring Hill Branch/Harold G. Zopp Memorial Library, 9220 Spring Hill Drive, Spring Hill. (352) 540-6230.
Writers Workshop: The group meets every other Thursday. All levels of experience from beginners to published authors welcome. Bring pen and paper. 1 to 3 p.m. Free. East Hernando Branch Library,6457 Windmere Road, Ridge Manor West. (352) 754-4043
Low-cost Pet Vaccination Clinic: Sponsored by the Florida International Teaching Zoo veterinary staff. Vaccinations are administered by a veterinarian. Documentation provided. Proceeds are tax-deductible contributions that benefit the teaching zoo in Bushnell. 6:30 to 7:30 p.m. Rabies vaccinations for dogs and cats are $7;puppy or cat distemper combo,$15; Bordatella/kennel cough, $16. Tractor Supply Co., 18471 Cortez Blvd., Brooksville.(352) 867-7788.
do Mindfulness Meditation and What to Do When Your Landscape Sleeps have in common?
A. They are both instructive.
B. They are both about health.
C. They both tell us how to sleep well.
D. They are both held at the same time.
75. What is required to do in Book Discussion Group?
a book every month.
the book for the discussion.
er for two hours for the discussion
oduce a new book to other members.
is the difference between the fifth activity and the others?
is paid. is distant.
is inspiring is about raising pets
e will the group members gather twice a month?
tor Supply Co. B.S.T. Foggia Branch Library
Hernando Branch Library D. Harold G. Zopp Memorial Library
ary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
How do you keep a library when you’ve got no room for your books? With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it’s clear that we are a moving generation.
As a student in Leeds I moved three times in four years; in London, it was seven times in three years. Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered.
Keeping a collection of beloved books in a damp flat with no shelves, which you’ll probably have to move out of in six months’ time, is a challenge. Deciding which books to keep and which to reject becomes increasingly difficult. Do you hold on to the books you know you’ll reread or do you keep the to-be-read pile intact (完好无损的) ?
Donating books to a charity shop or local school may be virtuous, but when you haven’t had time to read them since your last move, it becomes depressing. There’s a copy of Much Ado About Nothing I’ve been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace.
“Just buy a Kindle!” you might argue — but for many people, books are more than just books. They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat, they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack.
So what if you are already facing your second move this year and can’t bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books? You start reading more. Read all the books in your current bedroom and work out if they’re worth the trip; give away as many books as you can; leave books with trusted friends to be reclaimed at a later point. Start looking at your books creatively.
has the moving generation appeared? (no more than 15 words)
e moving, why do people often ignore their book collections? (no more than 10 words)
makes the author keeps a copy of Much Ado About Nothing? (no more than 10 words)
does the underlined phrase pensioning off in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 3 words)
V. Translation (略)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情;
2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐;
3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好(不记入总词数)，但不得抄入答题卡内。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear William，
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good mind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2017上海高考压轴卷
英 语
(答案解析)
(A)
lar 考查词性转换。修饰名词rhymes 需用形容词形式，故空格处填popular。
n 考查非谓语动词。空格处填shown，是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义，修饰interest。
ensure 考查非谓语动词。教育部这样做的目的是确保学生能够说出来。故用不定式作目的状语。
believed 考查时态和语态。这个清单被认为是包括了适合儿童阅读的完整的名诗，需用被动语态。文章整体时态为一般现在时，故填is believed。
考查固定结构。 do one’s best 是固定结构，表示“尽某人最大的努力”，空格处填形容词性物主代词 our。
tion 考查词性转换。此处表示“儿歌的增加”，故空格处填addition。
orical 考查形容词。修饰background，表示“历史的”，用historical。
e 考查定语从句。Where 在此引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
(B)
watch 考查固定结构。Force sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事。
seen 考查语态。根据句意可知，主语pop star 与谓语动词see 之间应为被动关系，故用被动语态is seen。
unately 考查词性转换。根据空格后面的逗号可知，空格处应填副词，修饰逗号后的句子，因此填Fortunately。
which/where考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Super Bowl，在非限制性定语从句作地点状语，故填一个关系副词。又因in which = where 故空格处填in which 或 where。
考查固定搭配praise sb for sth：“因····表扬某人”
考查冠词用法。Tweet指前面提到的the tongue-in-check tweet，再一次出现需用定冠词the表特指。
onsible 考查词形变换。根据句意应用responsible表示“理性的，负责的”。
考查时态。根据句中的after 和 changed 应用过去时。
41.K 42.B 43.I 44.A 45.J 46.F 47.H 48.C 49.G 50.D
41.K 考查动词。根据下文“he was teaching his dog to sit...”可知,那个人在驯狗。
42.B 考查名词。根据形容词“clear, strong, yet tender”可知,这是那个人驯狗时发出的声音。
43.I 考查连词。根据下文“He praised his dog”可知,狗按照他的指令做了,所以得到了他的表扬。
44.A 考查动词。根据上文的“after they walked a few steps”可知,他们重复了开始做过的过程。
45.J 考查形容词。狗受到了主人的表扬,它应该是很高兴的。
46.F 考查形容词。根据下文的“He taught the dog focus and discipline”可知,实际上那个人教他的狗更多的东西。
47.H 考查名词。根据下文人们不教孩子的理由“Im so , I feel like Im always running, Im so stressed”可以看出,作者对那个人花时间驯狗的做法发出感慨。
48.C 考查连词。作者想到的是那个人是怎样训练他的狗的。
49.G 考查名词。根据上文的“got the most from that dog”,再联系下文很多父母不愿花时间教育孩子的做法可知,作者认为这只狗得到这个男子训练是多么幸运的事。
50.D 考查动词。根据下文的“Do we yet know the difference between teaching our children and...”可知答案。
51. D
在病房里，另一张病床被一个学生占据着。
52.A
这位学生由于生病而被接纳住院。此处problem 是指“生病”的意思。
53.C
显然，他的父母呆在外地。
54.B
他整夜都是独自一人。
55.B
第二天，氧气面罩被移除之后，我们看到一些人在看望他。
56.D
解析见上文。
57. D
我们所理解的一切就是他正在为某事而焦虑。
58.A
频繁地接打电话
59.C
我们听到护士请他去输一瓶血，而这违背了他的心愿，此处指他因缺钱而不想输血。
60.D
我们把护士叫过来，她告诉我们他正患一种罕见的疾病。
61.C
这种疾病能够导致极度虚弱。
62. A
然而，他拒绝进一步的治疗，因为他付不起最低的￥4000的费用。
63.D
医生担心如果不输血，他有死亡的危险。
64.B
但是他的朋友筹集的所有的钱只有￥2000.
65.C
我们发现这位坐在椅子上的学生显得很心烦。
66.D 细节题。根据第一封邮件的第2段倒数第1句可知,Hollywood Grand Hotel被PacificVacationsMagazine杂志评为最好的旅馆,它得到了大众的认可。
67.D 推断题。第二封邮件的第1段和第3段以However为转折的内容才是作者真正想要表达的意图。作者主要提到日期以及住宿旅馆的变更。
68.A 细节题。Roswell的邮件中两次提到此行的目的是工作和休假。
69.D 推断题。 根据Roswell邮件中的l一句可知,她即将在7月1日或7月2日到达,也就是从7月份开始行程。
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国伦敦的一所著名大学开设了一门新的课程——教学生如何完美地自拍。
70.D 1细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities，it comes as no surprise”可知，一些著名的大学开设了关于名人的课程，所以开设自拍的课程不足为奇，故选D。]
71.B 1细节理解题。根据第三段中的“felt it needed to educate people on the fine art of taking the perfect selfie”可知，该大学提供自拍课程是因为它感觉有必要教人们掌握自拍这门艺术。故选B。]
72.C 1推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，经过学习，学生将学到重要的摄影技巧。此外，课程还将对“身份、自我以及记忆”的概念进行简单的探讨，还有机会发展出新思路从而让每个学生的拍摄更贴近自己的目标。由此可推知，这门课程可能会提高学生的自拍技巧，故选C。]
73.A 1细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“It is open to all enthusiastic and selfobsessed photographers.”可知，该课程对所有爱好自拍的人开放，故选A。]
【文章大意】本文是应用文，讲述了五个活动。
74.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一个活动的learn how just five minutes a day····emotional 及第三个活动的Seminar participants will learn how to care for a landscape可知，这两个活动都有教育意义。
75.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的Each month，the group discusses a new book 可知，这个活动需要参与者读书以作讨论用。
76.A 细节理解题。第五个活动需要付钱，而其他活动都是免费的。
77.C 细节理解题。根据第四段活动的The group meets every other Thursday 可知，这个活动需要参与者每个月集合两次。
【答案】
use the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.
use there are many possessions to deal with.
fact that it is rare on the market.
ing rid of
【解析】
use the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents. 根据第一段With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it’s clear that we are a moving generation可知，由于租金的高涨以及随父母搬家的年轻孩子数量的增加，很明显我们成了流动的一代人。股答案为Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.
use there are many possessions to deal with. 根据第二段Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered可知每次搬家时装东西、卸东西都要花费大量的精力和金钱，花在藏书上的精力自然就少得多。故答案为Because there are many possessions to deal with.
fact that it is rare on the market. 根据第五段There’s a copy of Much Ado About Nothing I’ve been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace可知尽管四处搬家，作者仍然将Much Ado About Nothing的复制版保留了将近十年，因为它是市场上莎士比亚唯一的作品。故答案为The fact that it is rare on the market.
ing rid of 根据倒数第二段They offer us an emotional ···to unpack可知无论是情感还是精神方面，书籍对于人们的影响巨大。再分析So what if you are···被beloved book?可知当面临今年第二次搬家，既然前文讲到书籍很重要，那么可以推测这里是想表达“不忍心放弃更多热爱的书籍，那该怎么办”的意思。故答案为Getting rid of。
【答案】
Dear William，
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good kind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. One way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind. In this way we can memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. Keep trying, and we will make it.
I hope all these can benefit you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】 略
