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成人高考英语考试卷及答案

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成人高考英语考试卷及答案
  成人高考英语考试卷

第I卷 客观题(共85分)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

does the woman think about the tie?

’s expensive ’s a good bargain ’s worthless

will the man give the woman?

A.A ticket B.A parking receipt ge for a dollar

e are the speakers?

home a restaurant a park

is the woman’s friend able to do at home?

ive a fax the Internet text message on her phone

does the woman offer to do?

down a reservation for the man

the man a table in ten minutes

the man at the bar

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

did the speakers have for dinner last night?

les ken

e will the speakers eat tonight?

home a Thai restaurant an India restaurant

听第7段材料,回答8、9题。

does the woman say she needs to do first?

to the bank

t a friend

to the post office

does the woman say about the sick friend?

doesn’t like chicken soup

won’t be happy to see the man

has invited her to see a movie

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

h class is Prof. Anderson’s?

istry 302B istry 302A istry 3754

does the woman feel in the beginning?

ted used fferent

is the man?

A.A student B.A professor C.A registration clerk

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

did the speakers do yesterday?

visited a professor together

took the same class

took an exam together

did the woman feel about taking the English course?

ident etful rtain

’s the man’s problem?

may not have enough money

course is very difficult for him

didn’t pass the exam last semester

do the speakers agree to do?

e a book

e an apartment

each other with the first assignment

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

do we know about the fire?

was put out by the firefighters

might be started by a campfire

was set by the man

color is the snake?

n n ow

did the man do with the snake?

sold it fed it killed it

happened at the end of the story?

snake starved to death

man was bitten by the snake

man set the snake free

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

rding to the report,the government will hold a meeting people can voice their opinions on today’s globAl economy.

h e e

e’s OS X,which has long been considered ,to viruses,was recently hit by an evil software called Flashback.

rgic amental ne itive

doesn’t smoke now,but he for almost twenty years.

smoking smoked smoked ed

24. weather forecasting,GOES-R,a USA recently launched satellite,will be part of an international search and rescue network.

terms on respect to the event of addition to

25. sufficient historical and legal grounds,China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.

d on ciated with ered around ssed by

t years ago when Hillary Clinton competed with Barack Obama for presidency,many Americans bad the question whether there was a likelihood of a negotiated between the two.

rehension letion unication romise

a’s e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Now.11 shopping carmival broke new records,the Double Twelve shopping day with success.

ng followed owing owed followed

ese laws say employees may not work more than 8 hours a day but permit work hours to be in some cases,where employers must be sure the workers do not become tired.

nded rged nded oited

’s not what you have in your life but you have in your life that matters.

h

Father’s Day was first established 100 years ago,it did not quickly as Mother’s Day did.

h out h up on h up h on

rding to Han Zhen,Shanghai Party Secretary,by 2020 all Shanghai’s rivers are expected city and national standards.

have attained attain be attained be attaining

32. he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job,I see no reason to remove him from office.

though ided that ss if

33.---Betty has been upset over an e-mail you wrote her the other day.

-----Rally?My intent was just to offer some helpful suggestions.I’ll so that she doesn’t feel upset anymore.

r the air what I sow

the handwriting about the bush

hers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.

n’t allow not allow allow dn’t allow

35.---Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.

---- But L have one suggestion.

’s a good idea are modest

looks fine to me should check it first

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Any idea from experts on TV usually affects me day,a sociologist proposed that the consumer society has been 36 modern humans little by title. For fear that I would become a(n) 37 of the consumer society, I 38 hurried to a bicycle shop in my the shopkeeper, Mr. Johnson was selling me the 39 , he said, “This is the best thing you could have done. Life has become hopelessly 40 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 41 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. 42 as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 43 at the other end of the town. I was this that this simple vehicle could let me 44 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 45 did I really go?

Since I hated to be 46 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 47 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 48 , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a 49 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices were 50 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions ” 51 . by these functions, I bought the horn.

“You can’t leave the back part 52 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 53 the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 54 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 55 the offer.

“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.

ging roying ing uming

ard im er

38.A,immediately tually ctantly ually

e cle dometer set

cientious ssful licated h

ue erious lex ral

y hty entional nsive

up up d up up

h ure r

n

curate actical epared nscious

47. k ir

e d ied luded

n le er

ributed ed ied ched

inced acted ified cked

k e e

de re w nd

ry sty

ider draw st

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You’d expect the home of the Bakewell pudding to know a thing or two about keeping its visitors cosy and well-fed,and in this attractive market town,you’re never more than a few steps away from a tea room or pub. And to walk off all the cake and ale, the spectacular Peak District is on the doorstep.

Eat/drink The Manners is a traditional stone-built pub a few minutes’ walk from the town centre, serving well-executed pub fare such as local venison with root veg and red wine sauce, and apple and plum crumble. Wyes Waters (Unit 8, Granby Road)is a charming little cafe with gingham table cloths and a great-value menu of homemade pies, sandwiches and cakes.

Shopping Bakewell’s thriving Monday market is always popular and its attractive cobbled courtyards and market square are home to independent shops and galleries. And of course, no visit to Bakewell is complete without a visit to the Old Original Bakewell Pudding Shop which will gift-wrap and post sweet treats to anywhere in the world. Out of town, the excellent Chatsworth Estate farm shop is the place to stock up on Derbyshire specialities such as oatcakes, handmade chocolates from family-run business Holdsworth, and bottled ales brewed on the estate.

Stay On the river in the centre of Bakewell, One Castle Street (doubles from £90 B&B), is a quaint B&B in a Grade II listed building, where substantial breakfasts will set you up for a day exploring. Alternatively, three miles out of town, Haddon Grove Farm has 11 attractive holiday cottages in converted farm buildings (from £490 for a four night December break in a cottage for four). There’s a communal games room and indoor heated pool, making it a perfect winter escape for families. Cottages sleep between two and 10.

rding to the passage,Bakewell is .

A.a market town famous for its Bakewell pudding

B.a small town far away from tea rooms and pubs.

C.a quiet town with only local visitors

D.a modern town with grand hotels and restaurants

elling in Bakewell,a visitor .

only do shopping on Monday

purchase sweet treats and have it mailed home

to pay at least £90 for a night

participate in farming work on Haddon Grove Farm

B

Interactive television advertising,which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of "Friends", a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control. "it's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years," says Collin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.

So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out

interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.

Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates-especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising, "many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV," says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes.

In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spot or not. Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it.

Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium, crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far (around3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.

saying "It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years"Colin Dixon means .

ractive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.

ractive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.

ractive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.

ractive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years.

Cablevision’s planned interactive TV advertising program,the public .

pted it immediately and completely

some doubt about it

ed an indifferent attitude toward it

sed to accept it

wide use of digital video recorders .

made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers

s advertisers to measure the click-through rates

placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.

les viewers to check the sales items with ease

can we infer from para.4?

ever’s interactive campaign proves the advantage of TV davertising

ever’s interactive campaign has done well in engaging the vlewers

C. Unilever’s interactive campaign helps attract investments in the company

ever’s interactive campaign has boosted the TV advertising industry

时间:2016-12-23 14:25 作者:admin 来源:本站整理

C

Few people would disagree that email makes our lives easier. But misusing email can cause problems. And I’m not talking about hitting the “reply all” button when you didn’t mean to.

Answering all those emails and processing all that information can overload the brain,causing stress.

So says the Future Work Centre, a business based in company carries out psychological research on people’s experiences in their workplaces.

The centre’s Richard MacKinnon was the lead writer of a report on messaging habits. He calls email a double-edged sword. In other works,email can be both good and bad. Americans also use the saying cuts both ways for something like a double-edged sword.

But back to the culture of emailing,Emails provide a useful way to communicate. But they could add to tension in the mind,causing stress. Come rain or shine, some office workers are under pressure to read and answer emails all day long.

Jonathan Rowe has on office job in London. His complaint is a common one:too many emails.

He says reading work emails when you’re at home blurs the boundaries between work and leisure.

Psychologists are concemed about the pressure that workers bring on themselves. Dr. Richard MacKinnon spoke with VOA News on Skype.

He says that email can be a valuable, time-saving communication tool. But it can also be a source of stress and even anger for many of us. He adds that the stress does not come from the number of emails you get. The problems result from when and how you deal with them.

According to the study,there are two very stressful email behaviors. One is leaving email on all day-and never signing off. The other is reading and answering emails early in the day and late at night.

Which jobs are most affected by email stress?

But not all jobs are equally stressed by email. The jobs most affected by email stress are:

• marketing,

• public relations,

• media and

• Information Technology

Educational experts have also written several reports on how email overloads are stressing out teachers.

Ways to cut down on your email stress

MacKinnon says bad email behaviors are linked to higher levels of stress in office workers. The Future Work Centre report gives several suggestions on avoiding email stress.

•Use email with a plan. Do not just react to endless email alerts. If you use an email application, or app ,on your device, close it down when you want to be left alone.

•If you need to communicate with a co-worker,call or better still walk to their office and talk about it.

•Be careful with the “reply all” option. For example, if you are accepting an invitation to attend training, just write back to those who need to know. Trust me. Other workers on that mailing list will thank you.

•And accept the fact that if a matter is urgent employers will call you about it.

The Future Work Centre report claims that in 2014, people sent an estimated 196.3 billion emails. The average adult spent more than an hour a day answering emails.

Email is certainly not going anywhere. So, it is important to control your emails and not the other way around.

ard MacKinnon holds the idea that______________.

is the emails you get daily that puts you under pressure.

is the way of processing emails that makes you feel stressed.

is necessary that you read and answer your emails at noon.

is important that you realize where a source of stress comes from.

h of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “Come rain or shine” (in pare.5)?

her it is good or bad ever happens

ever the stress her the email is important or not

64. We can tell from the last paragraph that_____________.

can only relieved when email is outdated.

will never relieve our stress as email exists.

should do everything we can to control email

should be wise when dealing with our emails

65. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

Email Stressing You Out? You A Slave To Email?

l Or Not? You Misused Your Email?

D

Half a year ago I came across a book called”Salt,Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US”,but finished it only recently. I am far from being a fan of junk food,over-salty,or over-sweet stuff,and honestly this food doesn’t appeal to me at all. Maybe it is related to the fact that I grew up in Russia and at that time we were not so exposed to the foreign, especially made in America foods. We knew Coca Cola,Pepsi,juice powder and Cheetos,but this stuff was not so cheap or available to buy it every day and we couldn’t buy them in large quantities. We didn’t know the word”fat”was not a bad thing but a normal of life for some people. We always had sweets and especially on holidays they were served as a dessert along with a cake. Russians like eating sweets when they drink tea. Even with my passion to desserts I still can’trelate myself to the people Michale Moss was writing about, those consumers who could not say”no” when it came to junk food.

What I found interesting in the book was that the author didn’t focus on diets, necessity to exercise,sleep well at night and all other things we all are pretty aware of. The aim was not to teach people how to live but instead,after having made a huge research,interviewed more than 100 people in the food industry,Moss reveals the ugly of the food business. It puts all the facts in front of us and offers a choice:to buy or not to buy. However,the answer was known at the very beginning. Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca,Cola,Pepsi,Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket. We like this taste of a chocolate,the crispy chips,and sweet porridges because it was all put on test by groups of scientists who made experiments to reveal what kind of taste will be most appealing to us. It involves brain,of course. Apart from scientific researches, it was also due to successful marketing strategies and plans that people prefer to buy food.

In this companies’money race,the most vulnerable(易受伤害的)victims are kids. They can’t tell good from bad and love everything that makes them feel good. Commercial ads of fast food particularly targeted kids and played on the fact that mothers can’t fully control what their children eat because they spent all day at work. Mothers themselves buy chocolates bars and com flakes for their kids,guided by a powerful brainwashing that actually,these products were not unhealthy, on the contrary, it was encouraged to give them to kids, because fat and sugar provide energy, so they are good,right?

Giving a credit to some food companies, they made attempts to fight the trend, but consumers,who already worked a habit of eating too salty, too fatting and too sweet products,didn’t react to the changes. So the companies returned to the old policy. Surprisingly,such behavior was strongly backed up by the govermment.

I would definitely recommend reading this book not only to those who struggle in the battle with his addiction to fast food but also people living healthily. It casts light on many things,including how vulnerable we can be in front of corporations and their powerful and accurate marketing strategies.

66. In the book “Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US”,Moss focused on_____.

to keep fit. junk foods are made

to buy healthy food food companies cheated us

67. What does the world”It” in paragraph two refer to?

book research food industry author

is the author’s attitude towards the government?

ctive ortive tive tive

to the book,the author might agree that____________.

is necessary for those who want to lose weight

le will give up fast food after reading it

explains many things that we are not well aware of

teaches people how to live a healthy life

author wrote the passage mainly to______________.

oduce a healthy diet

se the ugly side of food companies

on the potential readers to live healthily

mmend the book written by Moss

第Ⅱ卷 主观题(共35分)

第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure is the expression, “everybody’s doing it”, It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children ,on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.

People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer”fine”when a stranger asks “how are you?”enen if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this:it helps society to function efficiently and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to –day interaction.

For certain individuals,seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction;in order to satisfy the desire,they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs ,or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work,or end up in dedt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.”

However,peer pressure is not always negative, A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs,or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.

Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they belive are wrong. Similarly,it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.

第五部分: 书面表达(满分25分)

最近,高三年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查,结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇不少于150词的英语短文

写作要求:

1.介绍调查结果;

2.阐述产生如此结果的原因,可举例说明;

3.就如何合理分配各科作业时间提出自己的看法。

注意: 1.短文的开头已为你写好。

Recently,a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students.

The results are as follows:

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

______________________________________

  成人高考英语考试卷参考答案

I. 听力部分(共20题 满分20分)

1—5 CCBAC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 ABABB

II. 单项选择 (共15题 满分15分)

21-25 BCDDA 26-30 DBCAD 31-35 ABACC

III. 完形填空 (共20题 满分20分)

36-40 DCABC 41-45 DACDB 46-50 AABBD 51-55 BACCD

IV. 阅读理解 (共15题 满分30分)

56-57 AB 58-61 CBCB 62-65 BBDA 66-70 DADCD

V. 任务型阅读(共10题 满分10分)

71. refers 72. works/functions/ exists 73. society 74. fellow 75. unconsciously

76. accepted 77. over-consumption 78. spirit 79. avoid 80. illegal

【评分标准】请以参考答案给分(形式、大小写错误均不给分)

VI. 书面表达 (共25分)

Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among seni or three students.

The results are as follows: more than half of th e students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important. Meanwhile, English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students.

Undoubtedly, the results reflect the position of each subject in Gaokao. As one of the fundamental subjects, math always comes first in all subjects.  Besides, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a senseexists of achievement in it. By contrast, some students, especially boys, find it hard to obtain immediate results when doing Chinese and English homework.

However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value. Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.(152)


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