高中英语的常见单词短语介绍

短语在英语中经常会使用到，学生需要掌握一些高中经常见的经常要用到的短语，下面本站的小编将为大家带来高中英语常见的短语介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　高中英语的常见单词短语

help each other 互相帮助

· be eager to make progress

渴望取得进步

· earn/make a living 谋生

· on earth 究竟;到底

· at ease 轻松自在地

· take it easy 放松;别紧张

· 　eat one's words 食言

· 　the economic situation 经济状况

economy class 经济舱

· the chief editor 主编

· have a great effect/impact on …

对…有重大影响

·　 take an effective measure to do sth.

采取有效的措施做某事

· an efficient machine 一台高效的机器

· make all efforts to do sth.

全力以赴做某事

make every effort to do sth.

· 　be elected president 当选为总统

· electric light 电灯

save electricity 节约电;省电

electronic parts 电子零部件

· elementary school 小学

· feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的

· in case of emergency 在紧急情况下

· emotional factors 感情因素

· put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调…

· enable sb. to do sth.

使某人能够做某事

· encourage sb. to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事

· 　end up with sth. 以某事而告终

end up by doing

end up in failure 以失败而千终

· in the end 最后;终于

· endure great hardship 忍受苦痛

· be full of energy 精力充沛的

· 　be engaged in doing sth.

从事于做某事

· the engine of a train 火车引擎

· ensure that …确保…

· enter for a competition 报名参加比赛

· a joint enterprise 一家合资企业

· entertain oneself 自娱自乐

· show one’s enthusiasm for soccer

表现出对足球的热情

· the College Entrance Examination 高考

· protect the environment of nature

保护自然环境

·　 offer equal opportunities

提供平等的机会

equal rights 平等的权利

A be equal to B A等于B

· commit an error = make a mistake

犯了一个错

· escape from punishment 逃避惩罚

escape being punished

the name/date escapes sb.

某人忘记了名字、日期

a narrow escape 九死一生

· It is estimated that 据估计

· overlasting friendship 永久的友谊

It is evident that … 很明显

· take/ have an exam 参加考试

· for example = for instance 例如

· exchange seats with sb.

与某人交换座位

exchange information/ ideas

交流信息、想法

· to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是

· excuse sb. for doing sth.

原谅某人做某事

excuse sb. from swimming

允许某人不去游泳

find/have an excuse to do sth.

找借口做某事

· take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼

· go to an exhibition of arts

去一个艺术展

· be in existence = exist 存在

· leave from an emergency exit

从一个紧急出口离开

· expect to do sth. 期待做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

contrary to parents’ expectation

与父母的期望相反

· living expenses 生活开支

at the expense of 以…为代价

· personal experiences 个人经历

an experienced pilot

一个有经验的飞行员

· do/ carry out an experiment

做一个实验

· an expert in/on medical science

一个医学专家

· explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

· explode with anger 大发雷霆

· exploit the natural resources

开发自然资源

· be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境

· express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激

· extend thanks to sb.

正式表达对某人的感激

· to some extent 从某种程度上讲

· protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝

· catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力

eye exercises 眼保健操

turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见

protect one’s eyesight 保护视力

face to face 面对面地

face up to 勇于面对…

be faced with 面临着…

· teaching facilities 教学设施

· in fact 实际上

as a matter of fact

· emotional factors 情感因素

· fail to do sth. 没能做某事

Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母

· have faith in … 信任…;信仰…

· 　fall behind 落后

fall asleep 入睡

fall in love with 爱上某人

· 　A be familiar with B A熟悉B

B be familiar to A

· be famous for 因为…而著名

be famous as 作为…而著名

be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知

· basketball fans 篮球迷

· as far as I know 就我所知

as far as I am concerned 就我而言

· 　be far from perfect 远不够完美

· bus fares 公车费

· say farewell to sb. 与某人告别

· on the farm 在农场里

· fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服

· fatal accidents 致命的事故

· It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失

· do sb. a favor 帮助某人

in favor of 支持;赞成

· for fear of 由于害怕…

· feasible methods 可行的措施

· 　feed on sth. 以…为生

· 　feel like doing sth. 想做某事

would like to do sth.

· fertile soil 肥沃的土地

· observe the traditional festivals

欢度传统节日

· science fiction 科幻小说

· in the field of science and technology 在科技领域

· a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗

· fight against sb. 与某人相对抗

· 　figure out… 计算出;弄清楚

· 　fill in the blank 填空

· 　be filled with 装满…

· make a film 拍电影

· make a final decision 作出最后的决定

· the financial situation of a nation

一个国家的金融状况

· 　find out 查出

· pay a fine 付罚款

· finish off 吃完;喝完

· catch fire 着火

make a fire 生火

on fire 着火

· first of all 首先

· be fit for 适合于…

· 　fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看

· speak fluent English

说一口流利的英语

· 　focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于…

· 　fold up 折叠

· follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

follow the instructions　按照说明

· 　be fond of 喜欢

· on foot 步行

· 　for example/for instance 取例;例如

· 　for fear of 由于害怕

· 　for the purpose of 为了…目的

· 　for the sake of 为了…利益/好处

· forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

· force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

· forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

· in the form of 以…的形式

form a correct conclusion

得出正确的结论

· the former… the latter…前者…后者

· back and forth 来回地

· make a large fortune 发大财;赚钱

· look forward to doing sth.

盼望着做某事

· to be frank 老实说，坦白讲

· make friends with sb. 与某人交友

be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

· be frightened of sb./ sth.

害怕某人或某物

· 　from beginning to end 从头到尾

· 　from then on 从那时起

· 　from time to time 时不时地

· go to the front 去前线

· frozen food 冷冻食品

· fruit bowl 果盆

· fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责

· make fun of 取笑…

· the functions of a machine

一台机器的功能

· raise funds 筹集基金

· make further efforts 做进一步的努力

· in the near future 在不久的未来

No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获

·　　abandon oneself to playing video games

沉溺于玩电子游戏

·　　shorten the generation gap

缩短代沟

·　　gather at the school gate

在校门口集合

·　　gaze at sb. 凝视某人

·　　in general 一般地

generally speaking 一般来讲

be generally accepted 被普遍接受

·　　be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传

·　　get along well with sb.

与某人相处融洽

get together 聚会

get over the great pain

克服极大的痛苦

·　　have a great gift in doing sth.

在做某事方面有天赋

·　　give out papers 分发试卷

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

give in to sb. 向某人屈服

·　　be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事

·　　glance at 扫一眼

·　　global warming 全球升温

·　　win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉

· go on doing sth. 继续做某事

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go over the learned knowledge

复习学做的知识

go bad 变质

go wrong 出错;发生故障

· achieve one’s goal to do sth.

实现某人做某事的目标

·　　lose the golden chance 错失良机

miss the good opportunity

· be good for… 对…有好处

do good to …

· Thank goodness.　谢天谢地!

·　　graduate from the university

从大学毕业

·　　get a general idea of the grammar rules

大致了解语法规则

·　　take it for granted that

认为…理所应当

·　　grasp the true meaning of

抓住某事的真谛

·　　be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.

因为某事而感激某人

show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.

·　　be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬

·　　have a great effect on children’s growth

对孩子的成长有好处

·　　on guard 站岗

· have a guess of the meaning

猜出…意思

·　　the guests present 在场的客人

·　　be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下

·　　feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的

·　　play the guitar 弹吉他

get into the habit of … 养成…习惯

form the habit of …

· hand in one’s test paper 交试卷　　 　hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷

hand in hand 　手拉手

·　 handle the complicated situation

处理复杂的情况

· hang up the line 挂断电话

be hanged 被绞死

· 　happen to be doing sth.

碰巧正在做某事

happen to have done sth.

碰巧做过某事

…happen to sb. 某人发生了某事

· 　Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did

一…就

No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did

· endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭

· do harm to … 对…有害

be harmful to …

· 　have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心

have/take a close look at 仔细看一下

have an advantage over …

与…相比占优势

· have a great headache 十分头痛

· the headlines of a newspaper

一份报纸的大标题

· in good/bad health 身体健康/不好

· keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康

· 　hear about …听说关于…

hear from 收到某人的来信

· 　heart and soul 全心全意地

put …into heart 牢记…

· 　help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难

· be helpful to … 对…有益

· 　here and there 到处

· hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

· think highly of 高度评价

speak highly of 高度赞扬

· 　hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事

· a historic event

一件有历史意义的事件

· in the history of human being

在人类的历史上

· take up good hobbies 有好的爱好

· 　hold back one’s feeling

抑制某人的情感

hold on 坚持

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气

be held up in the traffic jam

在交通堵塞中被搁置

· on holiday 在度假

· feel homesick 感到想家的

·　 assignment homework 布置家庭作业

· to be honest 老实说

· a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授

· in honor of 向…表示敬意;为了纪念

· hope to do sth. 希望做某事

· feel hopeful for the future

对未来充满希望

· broaden one’s horizon

拓宽某人的视野

· air hostess 空中小姐

· get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳

· do housework 做家务劳动

· the sense of humor 幽默感

· 　hunt for a job 找工作

· 　hurry up 抓紧时间

in a hurry 匆忙地

hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事

· get hurt 受伤

· have/get a good idea

某人想到一个主意

a good idea occurs to sb.

· be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知

ignore the importance of sth.

忽略某事的重要性

· illegal immigrants 非法移民

· illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写

· an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

· imitate the behaviors of parents

模仿父母的行为

· have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对某人产生极大的影响

· be impatient with …对…不耐烦

· the implied meaning 隐含的意思

· be of great importance 非常重要

· be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻

leave/make a deep impression on sb.

给某人留下深刻印象

· improve the living conditions of people

改善人们的生活条件

· sth. be inaccessible to sb.

某事对于某人来说很难办

· Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile.

得寸进尺

· annual income 年收入

· A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情

·　　be dependent on 依靠…

be independent of 独立于…

·　　The survey indicated that

调查表明…

·　　the great development of industry

工业的极大发展

· get infected 受感染

·　　infer from the context

从上下文推断

·　　inform sb. of sth.　通知某人某事

keep sb. well informed of sth.

让某人清楚地了解某事

·　　inherit sth. from parents

从父母身上遗传…

·　　get seriously injured in the accident

在事故中受重伤

·　　innocent victims 无辜的受害者

·　　inquire at the booking office

在售票处问询

·　　insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事

·　　install the efficient network

安装高效的网络

·　　for instance/example 例如

·　　instant noodle 方便面

·　　by instinct 通过本能

·　　follow the instructions 按照用法说明

·　　an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生

·　　intend no offence 非有意冒犯

be intended for 为…而准备

have no intention of doing sth.

没有做某事的意图

· handle international affairs

处理国际事务

·　　make friends through the Internet

通过因特网交友

·　　interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话

·　　a job interview 工作面试

·　　introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人

·　　invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私

·　　invest money in stocks 投资于股票

·　　decline sb.’s invitation

婉拒某人的邀请

·　　invite sb. to the party

邀请某人去聚会

the inviting food

诱人的食物

·　　be involved in a heated discussion

参与激烈的讨论

be involved in 与…有关;涉及某事

·　　have an iron will 有坚强的意志

·　　be isolated fom one’s friends

与朋友们相隔离

·　　the Febuary issue 二月刊

·　　be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱

·　　be held up in the traffic jam

耽搁在交通堵塞中

·　　join the army 参军

join in the activities 参加活动

the joint enterprise 合资企业

·　　play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑

·　　a respectable journalist

一位受人尊敬的新闻记者

·　　make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地

·　　to one’s great joy

使某人大为高兴的是

·　　judging from one’s appearance

从某人的外表来判断

·　　high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远

jump with joy 高兴地跳起来

·　　keep sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

keep up with the pace of new age

跟上时代的步伐

· the key to the questions 问题的答案

·　　kidnap an innocent child

绑架一个无辜的孩子

·　　fly kites 放风筝

·　　have a knack for learning languages

有学语言的技能

·　　kneel down 下跪

·　　knock down sb. 撞倒某人

·　　have a knowledge of sth.

掌握某方面

in the language lab 在语言实验室

·　　lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen

for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧

·　　protect the land resources

保护土地资源

·　　native language 母语mother tongue

last but not least

最后的但也是重要的

·　　The fire lasted an hour.

火灾持续了一小时。

·　　the lastest news 最近的新闻

·　　the former…, the latter… 前者…后者

·　　laugh at doing sth. 取笑做某事

burst into laughter 突然大笑起来

burst out laughing

·　　the successful launch of Shenzhou VI

神州六号的成功发射

·　　law and order 法治

obey the law of nature

遵守自然的法则

·　　lay laid laid lay eggs 下蛋

·　　lead to doing sth. 导致做某事

·　　learn English by oneself 自学英语

a learned professor

一名有学问的教授

·　　at least 至少　at most 至多

·　　leave for sp. 出发去某地

leave sth. out 把某事漏掉

be left behind　落后

ask for leave 请假

·　　give a lecture on sth.

作一个有关某事的讲座

·　　one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为

·　　at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候

·　　lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙

do sb. a favor

· let sb. out 放出某人

·　　liberate from sth. 从…中解放

·　　lie to sb. 向某人撒谎　lie lied lied

lie down 躺下 lie lay lain

lie in 在于，位于

· spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生

in one’s early life 在某人早年时

·　　be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事

·　　limit the chance of getting success

限定获胜的机会

·　　line up to buy tickets 排队买票

·　　be linked to sth. 与某事相联，有关系

·　make a list of advantages and disadvantages　　列出优点和缺点

· no litter 不准乱扔垃圾

·　　not a little = very, much

not a bit = not at all

· pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款

·　　the local government 当地政府

·　　be located in 坐落(在)

·　　find a suitable location for …

找到…的合适位置

·　　form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion

得出符合逻辑的结论

·　　long to do sth. 渴望做某事

long for sth. 渴望某事

·　　no longer= not any longer 不再

· make long-term efforts 做长期的努力

·　　have a close look at 仔细地看一看

look after sb. 照顾某人

look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人

look forward to doing 盼望做某事

look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典

refer to the dictionary

· lose heart 灰心

·　　at a loss 不知所措

·　　lower one’s voice 降低声音

· show one’s loyalty to the country

表示对国家的忠诚

·　　try one’s luck 碰碰运气

·　　unload the luggage 卸行李

·　　suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌

an efficient machine 一台高效的机器

· be driven mad/crazy 被逼疯

· a magical legend 一个神秘的传说

· send sth. by mail 邮寄

· grasp the main idea of a passage

掌握一篇文章的主要大意

· build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland 在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁

· maintain the good relationship

维持良好的关系

· major in engineering 主修工程学

the majority of dentists 大多数牙医

· make off 匆匆离开

make up a story 编一个故事

be made up of 由…组成

be composed of consist of

make up for the lost time

弥补失去的时间

· manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事

· the man-made satellite 人造卫星

· It is good manners to do sth./that

做某事有礼貌

· a good many tourists 许多游客

· the Long March 长征

· in the competitive market

在竞争激烈的市场上

· marry sb. 娶/嫁某人

be married to sb. 与某人结婚

· master several languages 精通多种语言

· chemical materials 化学材料

· as a matter of fact 实际上

sth. doesn’t matter 某事不要紧

· become mature gradually 逐渐成熟

· be elected mayor of Shanghai

当选为上海市市长

· mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

mean to do sth. 打算去做某事

by means of 用;以某种方式

· in the meantime 与此同时

at the same time

· measure the height of a building

测量大楼的高度

take effective measures to do sth.

采取有效的措施做某事

· a skilled mechanic 一个熟练的技工

· win a gold medal 得金牌

· medical insurance 医疗保险

· a memorable event

一件值得纪念的事情

in memory of 为了纪念

· physical and mental health 身心健康

· as mentioned above 如上所提及

· in a mess 一团糟

· leave a message for sb. 给某人留个条

· learning methods 学习方法

· mind doing sth. 介意做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth.

下定决心做某事

decide to do sth.

be determined to do sth.

determine to do sth.

· the minority 少数民族

· one’s miserable experiences

某人悲惨的经历

· a missing child 失踪的孩子a lost child

· complete one’s mission

完成某人的任务，使命

· make a mistake 犯错commit an error

· have a misunderstanding of 误解

· mix A with B 把A 与B 相混合

· a mobile phone 一部手机

· modern society 现代社会

· be modest about sth. 对…很谦虚

· at the moment 目前，此刻

· be worth the money 值钱

make money 赚钱

· in good mood 心情好

in the mood of doing sth.

有心情做某事

· moral standards 道德标准

· more or less 或多或少

· climb the mountain 爬山

· the Movie Channel 电影频道

· multiply A with B A乘以B

· pay a visit to the museum 参观博物馆

· be named after sb.

以某人的名字来命名

· a narrow escape 九死一生

· native language 母语mother tongue

· protect natural resources 保护自然资源

protect the environment of nature

保护自然环境

· couldn’t put up with a naughty boy

无法忍受一个淘气的男孩

· go to a grocery nearby 去附近的杂货店

· There is no need to do sth.

没有必要做某事

· have a negative effect on

对…产生消极/否定的影响

· negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商

· feel nervous about the College Entrance Examination 为高考而感到紧张

· There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

no wonder 不足为奇

· make noises 制造嗓音

· none of sb.’s business 与某人无关

· instant noodle 方便面

· the normal temperature 正常的体温

· take notes 记笔记

· make trouble for nothing 无事生非

· take notice of 注意

pay attention to doing sth.

· now that = since 既然

now and then 时不时地

· nuclear weapons 核武器

· get nutrients from milk

从牛奶中获取营养成份

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

observe the traffic regulations

· object to doing sth. 反对做某事

have objection to doing sth.

be opposed to doing sth.

· set the objective of doing sth.

树立做某事的目标

· oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

be obliged to sb. for doing sth.

因某事而感激某人

· overcome the obstacles 克服障碍

· It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然

· on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况

in the situation of

under the circumstance of

· occupy=take up 占据;占有

· A good idea occurs to sb

某人想到一个好主意

It occurs to sb. that 某人想到

· intend no offense 非有意冒犯

· offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物

offer sth. to sb.

provide sb. with sth.

provide sth. for sb.

supply sb. with sth.

supply sth. to sb.

· offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事

· the Olympic Games 奥运会

the Olympics

· omit the details 省略细节

· once in a while 偶尔

at once = right away=immediately 立即

· be open to the public 对公众开放

in the open air 在户外

· the Beijing Opera 京剧

· operate on sb. 给某人做手术

do an operation on sb.

the telephone operator 电话接线员

· in one’s opinion 就某人的观点

hold the opposite opinion that

持有相反的观点

· beat the opponent 打败对手

· lose the good opportunity 坐失良机

miss the golden chance

· A be opposite to B A与B相反

· the oppressed slaves 被压迫的奴隶

· oral practice 口头训练

· order the dishes 点菜

in good order 有次序

out of order 混乱

· ordinary people 平民

· a charity organization 一个慈善组织

· the origin of civilization 文明的起源

the original 原著

· in other words 换句话说

other than 除了

the other day 前几天

· the outcome of an experiment

实验的结果

· outdoor activities 户外活动

· a promising outlook 有前途的前景

· output and input 输出和输入

· make outstanding achievements

取得突出的成绩

· over and over again 一次又一次地

· the overall output 总产量

· move overseas 移居海外

· owing to 由于

due to/ because of

· of one’s own 某人自己的

· lack oxygen 缺氧

keep up with the pace of the new age 跟上新时代的步伐

·　　 pack up the luggage 打包行李

·　　 endure great pain 忍受极大的痛苦

·　　 memorize painful experiences

回忆起痛苦的经历

·　　 be fond of Chinese Paintings

喜欢中国国画

·　　 pay a visit to the Palace Museum

参观故宫博物馆

·　 read the following paragraphs

阅读下列段落

·　　 beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅

·　　 no parking 禁止停车

·　　 play an important part in sth.

在某事当中起重要作用

take an active part in sth.

积极参加某事

·　　 participate in sth. 参加某事

the participants of this social activity　这项社会活动的参加者

·　　 be particular about food

对食物十分挑剔

· pass the examination 考试及格

pass away 逝世

pass by 路过

pass down sth. from generation to generation　　　世代相传

pass on 传递，传授

·　　 ensure the safety of passengers

确保乘客们的安全

·　　 have a great passion for soccer

强烈地热爱足球

·　　 a valid passport 一张有效的护照

·　　 in the past few years 在过去的几年里

·　　 pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀

·　　 pave the way 铺路

·　　 pay the bill 付帐

pay off the debts 还清债务

pay attention to doing sth.

注意做某事take notice of doing sth.

pay a visit to the Summer Palace

去颐和园参观

·　　live a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活

·　 be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s perfect performance

因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖

·　　 during the long period of growth

在成长的很长阶段之中

·　 do permanent damage to people’s mental health 对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害

·　　ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth. 请求某人的允许做某事

·　show one’s great perseverance in overcoming the obstacles

在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力

· persist in doing sth. 固执己见做某事

·　　handle personal affairs 处理个人事宜

·　　persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth.

talk sb. into doing sth.

reason sb. into doing sth.

·　 make a phone to sb. 打电话给某人

·　 read the key words and phrases

读重点单词和短语

· pick up a wallet from the ground

从地上捡起一只钱包

pick up some knowledge of physiology

非正规地学到一些生理学的知识

pick sb. up 接某人;搭载某人

pick out 挑选出;分辨出

·　 go out for a picnic 出外去野餐

·　 the great pioneers of modern science

现代科学的伟大先驱

·　　take place 发生

take the place of 代替

substitute for

· plan to do sth. 计划做某事

make a plan to do sth.

· point out the existing problems

指出存在的问题

have the point in doing sth.

有做某事的意义

share one’s point of view with sb.

与某人分享自己的观点

·　　turn to the police for help 向警察求助

· the insurance policies of the local government 当地政府的保险政策

·　　be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌

· pollute the surroundings of this neighbourhood 污染这个社区的周围环境

·　 be popular with the young fans

受到年轻歌迷的欢迎

·　　have a large population 有很多的人口

·　　be able to afford the portable computers

买得起便携式电脑

·　 show a positive attitude to sth./ sb.

对某人或某物表现出积极的态度

·　 have the possibility of doing sth.

有做某事的可能

be possible to do sth.

·　 show one’s potential ability

表现出某人的潜能

·　 result in poverty of the nation

导致那个国家的贫穷

·　 power failure 停电

come into power 掌权;执政

·　 offer practical help 提供实际的帮助

apply the learned knowledge to practice

将所学的知识应用于实践

practise speaking English练习说英语

·　 praise sb. for sth. 因为某事而表扬某人

·　 value the precious time

珍惜宝贵的时间

· predict the future development of economy 预测经济的未来发展

·　　prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

· be well prepared for sth.

对某事作好充分准备

have a good preparation of sth.

· in the presence of strangers

有陌生人在场的时候

the guests present 在场的客人

the present situation 当前的形势

at present 目前

present a bunch of flowers to sb.

送一束花给某人

·　　be elected president of the United States

当选为美国总统

·　 under the heavy pressure of doing sth.

在做某的沉重的压力之下

·　　pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事

pretend to have done sth.

假装做过某事

·　　prevent … (from) doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

stop sb. (from) doing sth.

keep sb. from doing sth.

点击下页查看更多高中英语的日常使用的单词　　·　　according to the previous sentences　　高中英语的日常使用的单词

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday day esday sday ay rday ay

二、一年十二个月

1. January h l st ember ber mber mber

三、一年四季

1. spring er mn er

四、容易拼写错的数字亲属称呼

th第八

h第九

y四十

fth第十二

tieth第二十

hter(女儿)

e(女性晚辈)

ew(男性晚辈)

in(同辈兄弟姐妹)

(女性长辈)

e(男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

et(regretted, regretting)后悔

rol(controlled, controlling)控制

t(admitted, admitting)承认

r(occurred, occurring)出现

er(preferred, preferring)宁愿

r(referred, referring)提到

et(forgetting)忘记

it(permitted, permitting)允许

p(equipped, equipping)装备

注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

dcast(broadcast, broadcast)广播

(fled, fled)逃跑

id(forbade, forbidden)禁止

ive(forgave, forgiven)原谅

ze(froze, frozen)结冰

(作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

(sought, sought)寻求

e(shook, shaken)发抖

(sang, sung)唱歌

(sank, sunk/sunken)下沉

ad(spread, spread)传播

(swam, swum)游泳

(tore, torn)撕碎

e(wove, woven)编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check/examine/test

2. receive/accept

3. destroy/damage

4. celebrate/congratulate

5. wear/dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

—length长度

—width宽度

—height高度

ng—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

ic(picnicked, picnicking)野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1.German(Germans)德国人

2.gulf(gulfs)海湾

3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕

4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要

加-es。

(roofs)房顶

ach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

eed—success成功

ounce—pronunciation发音

ain—explanation解释

de—decision决定

r—entrance进入

it—permission允许

se—refusal拒绝

ider—consideration考虑

over—discovery发现

—burial埋葬

lude—conclusion得出结论

ve—arrival到达

h—weight重量

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