2020年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题

从现在开始，我们要努力学习，就必须要树立远大的理想和坚定的信念，从点点滴滴做起，上课认真听讲，回家后认真复习、预习，能得到良性循环，得到卓有成效的学习效果，那将会是一个多么快乐的事情!下面给大家带来一些关于2020年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题，希望对大家有所帮助。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卡并交回

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper,and what items arethe best deals at your local or hhain dollar or discountstore, store employeeshave a lot of useful information. They tend to know whatshoppers want—evenbefore shoppers know themselves.

Everyone buys unnecessary things

Whether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree 9Family Dollaror yourlocal 99 cents store, not everything that's on sale isnecessarily worthpurchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Treeemployee, says that you're notalone in buying more than necessary from thesestores. "It seems basic, buteveryone falls for this trap," he says.“You go into a store where everything ischeap, and you walk out with thingsyou don't need. ” Hesuggests going into astore—yes, even the dollar store—with a checklist of things youtruly need.

Everything is cheaper after the holiday season

Patricia,a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmasseasonmeans even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets."AfterChristmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmasitemswere half price," she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”

Products are less expensive because of their size

In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizesareusually^ smaller than normal, according to CheapisnL Dollar stores aren’ttheonly ones guilty of this[trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guiltyofdoing the same thing to attract customers.

1. What is Bryan's advice against buyingunnecessary things?

AMaking a purchase alone.

B. Writing a to-buy listahead.

C. Shopping at your localstore.

D. Buying basic thingsseparately

2. Which o? the followingis a better time for shopping according toPatricia?

A. In the Christmas sales

B. At a particulardiscount.

C. After the Christmasseason.

D. During some holidayseasons.

3. How do stores make theirproducts cheaper?

A. By reducing product sizes.

B. By dowering product costs.-

C. By adopting discount strategies.

attracting more customers.

B

It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a63-year-old woman untileverything went horribly wrong. She was walking to hercar after shopping whenthe unthinkable happened.

Right as she was unlocking her car, a manquickly came up behind her andtried to wrestle her purse away. She was inshock. Luckily she remembered shehadher Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scaredtoscream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled thepin(保险栓)diately her SPA started just screaming. Theman didn't know what todo! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a batout of hell!

SPA is a safety device capable of creating a125db sound that attractsattention and scares away potential attackers. Tocompare, it's the same volumeas a military jet during takeoff.

Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows alltoo well the type of situationthat Ruth found herself that's not theonly type of situation that SPAhelps protect against. Parents can give it totheir kids as an extra means ofprotection. Teenagers can use it so they canfeel safe walking home. Women canknow it's there when they have to use theparking lot at night. “My mother, whois 76 years old, carries it around incase she falls and needs to ask people forhelp. I only wish I'd have thoughtof it earlier,” said Paul.

The police have been recommending SPA since itfirst hit the market. Infact, since its launch SPA has been in a state,shifting between in stock to soldout nearly every other week and it's also gottons of loyal followersworldwide.

does the underlinedpart “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 referto?

attempted robbery. B.A wrestling match.

C. An angry argument. D. A car accident.

5. How did Ruth react to the unexpectedsituation?

ought violently.

roze in great fear.

cried desperately for help.

ounded her safety device.

oes Paul mention his mother?

ply the elderly need more care.

ggest he cares about his mother.

show SPA can be widely used.

make an advertisement for SPA.

can be learned from the text?

s well received in the market.

lehesitate to pay for security.

was sold out in the first twoweeks.

police always recommend products.

C

Like clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one uary 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn't exactly a ead,it's there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth's rotation(旋转)aroundthe sun.

According to History, com,Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the "father” ofLeap Year. Until he camealong, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10. 25days shorter than thesolar year, Roman officials were supposed to add an extramonth every now and thento keep the seasons exactly where they should be. Butthat didn't work out allthat well. When special occasions started shifting intodifferent seasonsaround 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers anddecreed(下令)that the empire should usea 12-month, 365- day calendar, which henamed after himself, Caesar’s Juliancalendar included a Leap Day every fouryears.

Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth'srotation aroundthe sun, it causes a different kind of problem for should theseFebruary 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during theother three-quarters oftheir lives? Some party on February 28th, while othersprefer a two-daycelebration that spans the last day of February and the firstday of March.

Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, acourt inMassachusetts was deckling whether criminal John Melo could bereleased a dayearly since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In thecase, the judgedecided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years,not days, Leap Daydidn't make a bit of difference.

Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don’tinclude LeapDay, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day isthe best methodto keep the calendar on track.

8. Why was the Leap Day created?

A. To create special occasions.

B. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.

C. To keep pace with solar year.

keep track of all the seasons.

is the problem with the birthday celebration of February29thbabies?

A. It is sometimes delayed.

B. It lasts atleast two days.

C. It has to beheld every other year.

D. It may takeplace on different dates.

does theunderlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 4 mean?

c. C. Trouble D. Mistake.

11. What is the attitude of mostastronomers towards Leap Day?

A. Critical B. tful D. Cautious

D

Scientists have developed a new type ofsmart bandage(绷带)that can signal thetype of bacterial(细菌的)infection it's protecting, just like atraffic light, aswell as release the right type of drugs on demand. Thetraffic light system worksjust like this: Green means no bacteria or a lowconcentration of bacteria,yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive tostandardantibiotics(抗生素)and causes antibiotic release, and redmeansdrug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to bewiped out.

In testing the bandage on mice, theresearch team was able to successfullytreat both DS and DR infections usingthe new method. However, the common methodsof sensing resistance are limitedby time, the requirement for professionalpersonnel, and expensive over, the abuse of antibiotics causesthe accelerated process of bacterialresistance.

It's easy to see how a simple bandageand light could overcome some of theselimitations. Treatment doesn't have towait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, andthe bandage can get the right sortof drugs applied at the earliest 's more, the person wearingthe bandage gets real-time feedback on what'shappening with the infection, ifthere's an infection at all. The researchers sayit offers numerous benefitsover existing treatments that make use of light,including photodynamic therapyor PDT.

We've been seeing quite a few upgradesto the traditional bandage in recentyears, thanks to advances in science—like the nanofibre mesh thatattractsbacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing there's the novel bandage for treating bums, which stops bacteriafrommultiplying and lowers the risk of infection.

The more work that a bandage can dowhile it's protecting a wound, thebetter. Efforts to improve bandages continueand now we've got a bandage that notonly releases antibiotics, but also tellsthe patient exactly what's going ontoo.

is the smart bandage mainlydesigned to do?

d the use of antibiotics.

r out harmful bacteria.

ct bacterial infections.

ease treatment options.

is the advantage of the smartbandage?

saves much time and cost.

removes the risk of infection.

prevents the bacterial resistance.

improves doctor-patientrelationship.

can be inferred from the lasttwo paragraphs?

itional bandages are out of usenow.

smart bandages will be developed.

ress in science calls for moreresearch.

le are urged to study medicalscience.

does the text focus on?

A.A successful test on mice.

B.A colourchanging bandage

ing drug-resistant bacteria.

enting abuse of antibiotics.

第二节(共5小题海小题2. 5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Handwriting is quickly becoming a dyingart. Few businesses can run nowadayswithout computers. 16Researchers,from Princeton University conducted a study todemonstrate the differencesbetween students who wrote out their notes and thosewho typed notes on alecture. 17 Participants were tested on the material 30minutes afterthe lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as thechampion.

18 Thetypers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking ypers could copy downsignificantly many more words than the writers,sometimeseven transcribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word.

But while more of the lecture's contentwas retained(保留)on paper whentyping, it wasn'tnecessarily retained in participants’ heads.19On the test 30minutesafter the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally wellonquestions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind whenitcame to more conceptual questions.

As for the later quiz, the results weresimilar. Students with handwrittennotes were able to remember and stillunderstand the concepts of the lectureafter a week had passed. Theseparticipants were also more open to understandingnew ideas. 20

A The tests that the participants tookproved this.

efficiency of handwriting mightbest benefit you.

's not to say that typing doesn'thave its benefits.

this study, the laptops were onlyused to take notes.

rally speaking, typing also hasits own disadvantages.

what are we losing as handwritingloses its significance insociety?

rly, writing by hand is one of thethings that can make yousmarter.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As the temperature approached as highas 90 °F lastJuly 4th, three policeofficerswent into a Foods Market to get something21to drink. Once inside, theywere asked by a security guard to help with a 22 woman. The woman in questionwasobviously 23 , and her cheeks were wet with fficers looked inside herbag. All they saw werecontainersof 24 .

"I'm hungry,” she explained 25 ht red-handed, the womannodoubtexpected to betreated as a 26 . But thepolice had other 27 ."We'll payfor her food."One of them told the 28 security guard. She would notbe29 .

Drying her wet 30 , the woman repeated, "Thank you, thankyou. "She wasn'tthe only one touched by this act of omers atthe storewere so impressed bywhat they'd 32 that some evenposteda photo on Twitter. 33 , attentionwasneverwhat the officers sought. They were _ 34 by a far more common emotion. Whenwelook atsomeone's face and see that they need you, it's pretty 35 as a humanbeingto walk away fromsomething like this.

21. t n

22. ded ected rted ged

23. ed ppointed led yed

24. hes cine

25. tely ly ously lessly

26. f ar im omer

27. s ets s ons

28. rised ent rrassed

29. sted oyed ted

30. s et ks

31. ion athy ice h

32. red cted essed ginzed

33. ver efore des ead

34. acted rolled ired en

35. cal ing icult y

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thewildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. Thedisasterfaced by 36country is far from over. Many of the fires37(send)smokehighinto the atmosphere and some smoketurned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. Thecloudscan help a fire draw in more air and shift surfacewinds, 38(result)in firetornadoes ( 龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats foranimals that 39 (find)onlyinAustralia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully knowhowmuch harm the fires have done 40 wildfires are expected 41(continue)burning for months as Australiaentered its dryseason.

This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fireshappen42(regular) during theAustralian dry season. However, climate and naturalchangesare making the situation 43(bad). At least12 million acres havebeenburned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from thefireshasmade44 to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay intheair for months , 45 have a smalleffect on the planets climate.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信:

1.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长;

2.寒假生活(在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等);

3.期盼开学。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头已为你写好。

参考词汇:冠状病毒病COVID-19

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。

Arthur was messy. He didn'ttry to make messes, but he didn't try to cleanup much, e were always smallpieces of food on the table when he wasdone eating. His socks never made itinto the hamper(洗衣篮). And he only picked uphis toys when Momthreatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthuraround the houseand cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑)into herhand and threwthem away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure theygot washed,dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She oftenpicked uphis toys when he left them to do something else.

One day. Mom asked Arthurto pick up his toy trains. "Not right now," Arthursaid. He wasreading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floorsince themorning.

"You know what,Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I'm done cleaningtoday." And withthat, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book toread.

At dinner time, Arthur noticedthat there was a big pile of crumbs at hisplace at the table. Mom's spot wasnice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbsvery much After dinner, Arthur'sfeet felt cold. He went to his room and openedhis drawer, but the drawer wasempty. "Mom, where are my socks?" Arthurcalled.

"There weren't anysocks in your hamper, so I didn't wash them," Mom ur feltunhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirtysocks fromthe floor. He decided to stay barefoot.

When it was time for bed,Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to goupstairs. Arthur stepped righton his toy train in his bare feet. "Ouch!" criedArthur. "Thatreally hurt! "

Paragraph 1:

However, Mom was still reading and saidnothing.

Paragraph2:

“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can youshow me how to do the laundry so I canwash my socks?”

高三模拟考试英语试题