如何运用英语好词好句

一、好词好句的运用

1.定语从句

这篇关于兔子和狗的故事，告诉了我们坚持(persistence)的重要性。

The passage is about a rabbit and a dog, and it tells us the importance of persistence.

The passage, which is about a rabbit and a dog, tells us the importance of persistence.

2.名词性从句

污水随意排放到河里的现象已经得到了有效的控制。

Polluted water was randomly poured into the River, and this phenomenon has been controlled.

The phenomenon that polluted water was randomly poured into the river has been controlled.

3.非谓语结构(to do, -ing, 过去分词)

坐落在珠江边的广州塔，很受游客欢迎。

Guangzhou Tower is near the Pearl River, and it``s welcomed by tourists. Guangzhou Tower is at the bank of the Pearl River, which is welcomed by tourists.

Located / Standing at the bank of the Pearl River, Guangzhou Tower is popular among the tourists.

的结构(with + n.+ -ed/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do…)

他的学校看起来像个美丽的花园，到处种满鲜花。

His school looks like a beautiful garden, and flowers are planted everywhere. His school, where flowers are planted everywhere, looks like a beautiful garden.

With many flowers planted around, his school looks like a beautiful garden.

二、常见常用的好词好句

1. consider / think / regard / treat / ...

2. concentrate on / lose oneself in / dive oneself in

3. ... / be devoted to...

4. take it for granted / Believe it or not, ...

5. be of help / use / importance / necessity

6. in need / short of / lack of / lack

7. as far as I``m concerned / from my perspective / in my opinion / from my point of view

8. To sum up / In short / In a word / To conclude

9. do harm / good to

10. have an influence / effect on

11. strive to / try one``s best to do sth.

12. be concerned / anxious about

13. struggle to

14. aim at

15. take measures / steps to do

16. to the contrary / on the opposite

17. think / sing / praise highly of

18. On the one the other hand

19. keep up with / catch up with

20. plan / mean / intend to do

那么，要如何积累与掌握好词好句呢？

1.从哪里获得?从课文、阅读文章、谚语、句型归纳的书籍，非歌词或电影对白中获得。

▲要养成认真听老师讲课文、分析阅读理解的文章，且看课文或文章时拿笔划出里面的词组、句型或好的表达的习惯，哪怕是自己已经非常熟悉的take care of等，以加强记忆，方便复习。注意，看文章时，并不需要把所有的生词都划出来并查字典。

2.如何利用?要学会对好词好句的整理、分类、归纳。

▲例如：有关“名人介绍”方面的文章整理

短语和句子

kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people.

n one’s career as a …

is…that changed one’s life

is always devoted to one’s cause as a…

is one of the most noticeable figures in the world of sth

appeared as the symbol of sth

walks at the latest edges of world culture

▲例如：就一篇文章里关于“发表观点”的表达的整理。

Nowadays, more and more people are in favor of ... To be frank, I can’t agree more with it. There are several factors contributing to my point. In the first place,... In the second place, ... Therefore, it goes without saying that ...

3.如何记忆?

背诵，是最有效的学习途经，是语言输入、记忆的必经之路，是培养语感的有效方法。背诵，是有方法可循的。可把它看作一个故事来记忆，或者用自己的独特方法。切忌逐字逐句来记忆。

4.如何实践运用?

(1)词组的运用，关键是进行分类整理。

举例说明：表示喜欢的词组(不同程度的)

like / love;

be in favour of;

be keen on / crazy about / fond of;

have a preference / taste for;

prefer to;

delight in sth. / doing sth.

feel like doing sth.

(2)句型临摹——万能句型的使用

例1：天气因素是关键。

Weather is the most important thing.

Weather is the key point.

It is weather that counts.

实战演练

要获得成功，自制力是关键。

To gain success, it is self-control that counts.

/ makes a difference.

例2：我们唯有相信她才能解决这件事情。

We have to believe her, and then we can solve the problem.

The only thing we can do is to believe her, which can help solve the problem.

Only if we believe her, can we solve the problem.

实战演练

我们只有做到这些，才可以解决空气污染的问题。

Only if we do these can we solve the problems of air pollution.

Only if we follow the rules, can we work it out smoothly.

Only if we start out small, can we have a better life.

Only when we do all mentioned above, can we make a success.

Only in this way, can we succeed.

Only in these ways, can we build up a harmonious society.

Teamwork spirit contributes a lot to our success.

Whatever you decide to do, just do the best you can.

There are three factors contributing to my point.

There is an old saying that...

There are many reasons accounting for this change

Opinions are divided on the felling of happiness.

This story reminds me of one of my former experiences.

(3)例文临摹 (以“调查(偶像)”为例)

[调查的时间、问题、对象] Last week , we did a survey among 2600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”. [调查结果] The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figure” is the same as that of the girls. [个人观点] As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his invention have greatly changed our life.

★套用句型时，需注意：

1.不能盲目套句型，要自然、流畅为先;

2.注意there be句型的使用;

3.观点要鲜明，例子要符合完整的逻辑。

最后，温东瑜老师给学生提出写作建议：

一个“善于”，善于做笔记;

两个“重视”，重视对笔记的整理、分类、归纳，重视句子翻译和写作训练;

三个“主动”，主动找老师面批，主动进行书写训练，主动看英文原著和上外国的英语网站。