8年级上册英语重点

下面是本站小编整理的8年级上册英语重点，希望对大家有帮助。

　　Module1 How to learn English

’s try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能多的

are going to tAlk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法

talk to sb.对某人谈话 talk with 和。。。。交谈

not write down our mistakes in our notebook?

Why not do sth= why don’t you do sth.为什么不做.........呢?只可跟动词原形

’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.

It’s a good idea to do sth. 做。。。。。是个好主意

about listening to the radio?

How about doing sth=what about doing sth 做........怎么样?

hing films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.

看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法

7.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.

我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲

advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事

advise doing sth建议做某事

8.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事或不敢做某事

be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事或某情况

t a conversation开始谈话

’s natural to forget new words!

忘掉新单词是很合乎情理的

It’s +adj + for sb. to do sth.对

某人来说做某事。。。。。。

11.当million, billion, thousand等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of

如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of

Several millions of years ago=several million years ago

Millions of people around the world visit them daily to improve their English.

　　Module2 My home town and my country

1.----How was your weekend?

-----Pretty good!相当好

用于对How’s........?或what do you think of.....?作答

2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier.

1) in fact 表示“事实上”。

2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代”。结构为“in the + 年 + s”。

e.g. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年

3) become important 表示“变得重要”。

getting bigger and cleaner 表示“变得更大和更干净”。

become 和 get 表示“变得”，用法等于 be。

’s on the coast near Hong Kong.

在海岸线上

day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天它会变得跟香港一样繁忙

1)as + 形容词/副词 + as 和……一样

e.g. He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样高。

2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像……

e.g. This dictionary is not as useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。

’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.他比深圳一些其他的建筑物要高得多

many other+名词复数 一些其他的。。。。

many others 一些别人

’s the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少

The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.

深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。

Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.

当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数

About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.

中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。

Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing.

No, it isn’t. It’s smaller.

It is on the river Cam and has a population of about 120, a population of …表示“有……人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。

home town is especially(尤其) famous for it’s university.

be famous for因为。。。。而出名 be famous as 作为。。。。而出名

is best known for the White House.

be known for 因为。。。。而出名

be known as 作为。。。。。而出名

ions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.

Show respect to对。。。。表示尊敬

10. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.

lots of 表示“许多，大量的”，后面加可数名词或不可数名词。例如：lots of buildings

11. England itself is part of an island,…

be part of 表示“是……的一部分”。

e.g. Taiwan is part of China.台湾是中国的一部分。

　　Module3 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.

popular with 受。。。的欢迎

’s the score? Score n.得分 v.得分、获胜、成功

’s the matter with you?你怎么了

What’s the trouble with 。。。。。?=what’s wrong with 。。。。。?

用来询问、谈论某人出了什么情况(看上去焦虑、难过或者生病)或者表示。。。。。出问题了

hing is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!

ing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人高兴的了

r mind. There’s still plenty of time for them to score.

Never mind 没有关系、不要紧、不要记在心上

Plenty of后跟可数名词和不可数名词都行

7、that means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们有更好的获胜的机会

have a chance of doing sth

have a chance to do sth

8、in the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.

See sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事

See sb. do sth看到某人干了或经常干某事

　　Module4 planes, ships and trains

1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.

交通工具英语搭配：By bus = take the bus

2、what about going by bike?

What about doing= how about doing ......;怎么样

3、the more information, the better.信息越多越好

The+比较级;the +比较级 越。。。。。越。。。。

　　Module 5 Lao She Teahouse

1、I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there.我想去看北京京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我到那。want to do sth想做某事

2、it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.

理解他们的话是很困难的，但是演员们很优秀

3、We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

4、LaoShe Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.

give sb. a..... Welcom对某人表示。。。欢迎

　　Module 6 Animals in danger

1、I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve

我更感兴趣的是看到了卧龙熊猫保护区的熊猫

interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的

Sb. be interested in.... 某人对某事感兴趣(主语必须是人)

Sth. be interesting.....某物令某人感兴趣(主语必须是物)

类似的单词有：

excited---exciting bored----boring moved---moving surprised---surprising

2、It allows people to get closer to them.它允许人们接近他们

allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做。。。 allow doing sth.允许做。。。。 allow that...承认。。。

They don’t allow smoking here.他们不允许在这吸烟

We had to allow that he was a good teacher.我们不得不承认他是一名好老师。

3、It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.

想起熊猫和其他动物正处于危险中是很悲伤地

in danger 处于危险中，有危险 out of danger脱离危险 dangerous adj有危险的

关于look的短语：

look after照顾照料= take care of look at 看 look into 调查

look up查阅、检查 look out小心、当心

look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事

4、we need to protect them better.我们需要更好地保护他们

1)need的用法：作实义动词，意为“需要” 当主语是人时，用need to do;当主语是物时，用need doing或need to be done

例如：we need to learn English.我们需要学英语

The trees need watering/ to be watered. 这些树需要浇水了

2)need作情态动词时，用于疑问句或否定句中。后面接动词原形，意为“需要、必须”

5、there is not enough land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live.

enough+名词 形容词或副词+enough 如：old enough

6、let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.

　　MODULE7 A famous story

1、Alice had nothing to do. 爱丽丝没什么事做。

have/has sth. to do有事可干

have/ has nothing to do没事可干

2、A white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.有粉色眼睛的白色兔子从她身边跑过

3、There was nothing strange about that没什么奇怪的。

Strange奇怪的 be strange to sb.对某人来说是陌生的 stranger陌生人

The city is strange to me.这座城市对我来说很陌生

4、She did not think it was strange.她认为这并不奇怪

5、It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了以至于她什么都看不见。

6、A girl called....一个叫。。。。的女孩

7、across和through的区别:

他们均有“越过”之意，across强调从事物表面越过，而through强调从事物的内部穿过

8、fall(fell、fallen) fall off = fall down from从......落下

9、Stop停止、停下stop doing sth. 停止做某事

Stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

10、think of doing sth.考虑做某事= think about doing sth.

语法：过去进行时构成:由 was/were+v.-ing 构成

过去进行时: 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。

时间状语：this time yesterday, at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, then, a moment ago

　　Module8 Accidents

1、you look pale.看起来苍白 pale adj.苍白的

2、The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

汽车及时停下了，但是男孩从自行车上摔下来了，伤到了膝盖

in time及时 in time to do及时做某事

Fall off从。。。处跌落 fall down摔倒

3、pay attention注意、留心 pay attention to+n./

4、Don’t ride side by side with your friends.并排的、肩并肩的

5、It climbed out and hid somewhere. Climb out爬出来climb out of从....爬出来

6、I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again

.我正试着捡起它这时它又咬了我一下

be 表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发生了

Pick sth. up捡起某物 pick sb. up接某人

While引导的时间状语从句，当主句的时态是现在时，while引导的从句用现在进行时，当主句的时态是过去时，while引导的从句用过去进行时

7、As the doctor were checking him, the pain get worse.

as当。。。。时 get worse 变得更糟

8、As he was lying there in great pain,....

In pain表示“疼痛” in great pain极其疼痛

9、as soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and.....他们一知道是什么种类的蛇咬了他，他们就给亨利适当地药，并且。。。。。

　　Module 9 population

1、The population of China is about 1.37billion.中国的人口大约有13.7亿

2、I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”

Prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare for sth.为。。。做准备

a report called一个叫.......的报告

3、数字表达方法：

1,000 one thousand

1,000,000 one million

1,000,000,000 one billion

billion十亿 million百万 thousand千

1,300,000,000 one billion three hundred million

4、that causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.那引起了很多问 题，诸如交通拥挤和噪音

too many + 可数名词 太多

too much + 不可数名词 太多

much too + adj/ adv. 非常=very

The story is______difficult to understand.

A. too much many too

5、that’s almost one fifth of the world’s population那大约是世界人口的五分之一

分数表达方式：

6、hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too!等等，我要把这点也记下来!

7、But in the future, China’s population won’t grow so fast, because families are getting smaller.

但是在将来，中国的人口不会增长的如此迅速，因为家庭会变得越来越小

　　Module 10 the weather

1、Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗?

2、What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty? 美国冬天的天气怎么样

3、I like snow as well. as well 固定搭配“也”

4、It’s probably sunny and hot there.那里可能阳光明媚，而且很热

5、Come on, better get going!最好现在去

6、The best time to visit New England is in September. 参观新英格兰最好的时候是九月、

the best time to do sth.干某事的最好时候

7、bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.带着你的相机，你可以给秋天的树拍照。take photos of给。。。。拍照

8、If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.如果你想参观阿拉斯加州，你最好夏天去 had better do sth.=may/ might as well do sth. 最好做某事

9、In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.

和其他地方相比，德克萨斯州和东南部通常很炎热、阳光明媚、

Compared to/ with和。。。。比较

10、there are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.在夏天和秋天有时会有暴风雨。

　　Module11 way of life

重点短语：

1.多么惊喜呀!What s surprise! 2.打开我的礼物open my present/gift

3.接受我的礼物accept a gift 4.打扫卫生do some cleaning

5.太过于注意Pay much attention to 6.例如for example

7.在春节的第一天on the first day of the Spring Festival 8.理发have hair cut

9、有兴趣做某事be interested to do sth 10、你最好做某事you’d better do sth

11、accept与receive的区别：receive 只是客观上收到,但不一定接受。accept 表示主观上接受了

重点句子：

1、Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! 噢，你还记得，好惊讶!

英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词

或动词。

e.g. What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

2、we usually don’t pay much attention to that.我们通常不太重视那个

3、you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.

你最好不要在正月里剪头发

you’d better do sth. 最好做某事

you’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事

4、You can't be serious! 你不是认真的吧!serious在此处的意思是“认真的，不开玩的”。

12、情态动词讲解：

must 必须 must’t不准、不允许 can能 can’t不能 need需要 needn’t不必，不需要

(1)情态动词后面+动词原形 I can play basketball.

(2)情态动词没有人称和数的变化 Amy need buy a book.

(3)否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not" ,I can not play basketball.

　　Module 12 Help

1、First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.首先查查他怎么了。

first of all首先

2、but he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.他可能在听你说和跟你说方面有麻烦

have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦

3、Make him comfortable.使他舒服 make使役动词，后接形容词或动词原形作宾语补足语

4、List him up.把他抬起来

5、Make sure he is warm. Cover him with a coat. make sure确保 用。。。覆盖。。。

6、Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.远离窗户和重的家具。

7、It’s difficult to warn people about them.提醒人们注意它们是很困难的。

It’s +形容词+to do sth. 意为“做某事怎么样”。

8、Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.通常人们在地震时不知道该做什么。

9、If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.如果你在公共汽车上或者车上，就待在里面

10、jump out of 跳出 keep clear of fires不接触火 keep clam保持冷静

Be careful of小心 think about考虑 stop doing sth.停止做某事