托福写作常用句型技法：名词性从句
在托福写作中运用一些从句可以为我们的文章加分，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作常用句型技法：名词性从句。
托福写作常用句型技法：名词性从句
托福写作常用名词性从句一：主语从句
最常见的主语从句形式莫过于以that从句为主语、it为形式主语的倒装结构，进一步又可细分为以下两种：
1. It is + adj. + that...
这种结构常翻译为“……的是”，用于强调表达某种客观事实。
It is undeniable that opportunities and choices could sometimes make all the difference in a person's life.
不可否认的是，有时在一个人的人生中，机遇和选择能够扭转乾坤。
It is unanvoidable that the rapid progress of industry leads to severe pollution.
工业的迅速发展不可避免的导致严重污染。
It is unquestionable that schooling plays an essential role in children's personal development.
毋庸置疑，学校教育在孩子们的个人发展中起到了至关重要的作用。
2. It is + v.-ed + that...
这种结构常翻译为“人们/有人……”，用于表达某种有代表性的主观观点。
It is assumed that education should start as early as possible.
有人设想，教育应当尽可能早地开始。
It is generally held that robots are more effecient than human labors.
众所周知的是，机器人比人工更有效率。
It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
据报道，近日气温将明显下降。
托福写作常用名词性从句二：宾语从句
Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人声称，政府应当为环境污染负主要责任。
Many experts point out that it is the inevitable result of the development of modern society.
许多专家指出，这是现代社会发展不可避免的结果。
显然，宾语从句的用法相对较为单一，主要用于表达主观观点，包括作者本人观点或引用他人观点为己所用。
托福写作常用名词性从句三：同位语从句
该句型利用that从句来解释说明先行词所代表的具体内容，在写作中的用法主要分为以下两类：
1. 表主观观点(the view/point/opinion/notion/assumption/conception that...)
The assumption that computers will sooner or later replace teachers cannot hold water.
电脑迟早会替代教师的设想站不住脚。
2. 表客观事物(the fact/problem/phenomenon/practice that...)
The fact that young people nowadays are self-centered is largely the parents' fault.
当今年轻人自我中心的事实，主要是父母的责任。
此外，同位语从句还能很好地解决“句子做主语”的语法问题，如：
The government subsidizes the space exploration is beneficial to the development of human being in a long run.
该句的主语看似The government subsidizes the space exploration，但作为一个拥有独立完整的主谓宾结构的句子，这个结构显然不能充当主语。事实上，这是笔者在教学中发现的学员常犯的语法错误之一，即不清楚应当用哪些结构来充当句子的主语。此句可改为：
The practice that the government subsidizes the space exploration is beneficial to the development of human being in a long run.
政府补贴太空探索的做法对人类的长远发展是有益的。
经此修改，原句主语变为一个以practice为先行词的同位语从句(The practice that the government subsidizes the space exploration)，问题迎刃而解。
托福写作例句：名词性从句
1. 律师指出他曾经做过伪证。
2. The lawyer pointed out that he had committed perjury.
3. 他说的话做的事让他的父母很失望。
4. What he did and said disappointed his parents very much.
5. 我现在说的是你必须立即采取行动处理这件事。
6. What I am saying is that you must take immediate action to deal with this matter.
7. 他想知道我们为什么这么晚。
8. He wants to know why we are so late.
9. 我记不起来他是什么样子了。
10. I can not remember what he looks like.
11. 只有你能决定哪个最适合你。
12. Only you can decide which one suits you best.
13. 我想知道发生了什么事情。
14. I wondered what had happened.
15. 这要看我是否能够劝说他接收这个工作。
16. It depends on if I can persuade him to accept this job offer.
17. 他问我的父母是否讲西班牙语。
18. He asks whether my parents speak Spanish.
19. 没有人知道这样做会不会伤害到她的感情。
20. No one knows whether this will hurt her feelings.
21. 能不能获利要看我们能否得到他们的合作。
22. Whether we can make profit depends on if we can get their corporation.
23. 让她感到最吃惊的是，当她回到家的时候房子几乎是空的，所有的家具全被搬走了。
24. What surprised her most was that when she returned home, the house was nearly empty and all the furniture had been moved out.
25. 委员会还没有决定给谁奖学金。
26. The committee has not decided whom they will give financial aids to./who will be given financial aids.
27. 政府是否应该在艺术上花费金钱是一个有争议的问题。
28. Whether the government should spend money on arts is a controversial question.
29. 工业世界的主要问题是还没找到一个不增加失业率就能减少通货膨胀的方法。
30. The main problem of the industrial world is it has not found a way to reduce inflation without increasing unemployment.
31. 对一个聪明的人来说，让自己熟知每个领域的知识是可能的。
32. It is possible to an intelligent person to acquaint himself with every branch of knowledge.
33. 然而，今天，我们很少听说，某个音乐家刚刚发明了一种新型的潜水艇。
34. However, today, we seldom hear that a musician has just invented a new type of submarine.
35. 我只不过把我听到的东西告诉了她。
36. I just told him what I heard.
37. 他一下飞机就给我们讲述了他在西班牙的所见所闻。
38. He told us what he heard and saw in Spain as soon as he got off the plane.
39. 他问我现在最想见谁。海伦问一切是否进行顺利。
40. He asked me whom I wanted to see most. Helen asks if everything is going well/getting along well.
41. 他还活着真是让他感到欣慰。(consolation.)
42. It is a consolation to everyone that his is still alive.
43. 她成为画家可能是受到父亲的影响。
44. She become an artist may be influenced by her father.
45. 很奇怪，以前没有人注意到这件事。他还活着，真是个奇迹。谁将领导这个国家还没有被宣布。
46. It is strange that no one has noticed it before. It is a miracle that he is still alive. Who will lead the country has not been made public.
47. 邀请多少人还是个问题。这对我们有害还是有利还不清楚。
48. It is a question how many people we should invite. Whether it benefits us or not is not clear.
49. 我到哪里度假不关你事。很明显他完全不明白。
50. Where I am going to spend my holiday is none of your business. It is evident that he can not understand.
51. 他说不说话对我的情绪几乎没有影响。
52. Whether he speaks or not has no effect on my mood.
53. 你需要的是一个大的帆布包。(canvas)
54. what you need is a canvas bag.
55. 勿庸置疑，没有阳光，植物就不能生长。(it goes without saying)
56. It goes without saying that plants can not live without sunlight.
57. 凡是看不到这一点的人就要犯极大的错误。
58. Whoever fails to see this point will make serious mistake.
59. 让我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。
60. What impressed me most was that they had had professional training.
61. 我的意见是我们马上就开始准备工作。
62. My opinion is that we should start preparation immediately.
63. 问题是下一步我们该怎么办。他们追求的是名和利。
64. The question is what we should do next. What they are after are fame and fortune.
65. 他们提出的问题是派谁去顶替他。
66. The question they raised was who should be sent to replace him.
67. 这就是我反对计划的原因。我想知道的是你们什么时候移民到加拿大。
68. This is why I object the plan. I want to know when you will immigrate to Canada.
69. 让我感到疑惑的是为什么他们现在找我。
70. What puzzles me is why they are looking for me now.
71. 问题会自行解决，这个想法是可笑的。我们还没有解决到哪去度假的问题。
72. The idea that the problem will solve itself is ridiculous. We haven’t settled the question where we are going to spend our holiday.
73. 到底要不要冒险去火车站接她，他一直被这个想法折磨着。
74. He has been ventured by the idea whether he should venture to meet her at the train station.
75. 关于他要辞职的报道是假的。
76. The report that he resigned is false.
77. 他非常明白这个事实，她是不会批准他正在做的事情的。
78. He is very clear about the fact that she will not approve what he is doing.
79. 他们表达了会再次来访中国的愿望。
80. They expressed the hope that they would visit China again.
81. 不久命令就下来了，让所有的村民都撤离村庄。
82. Soon the order came that all the villagers should b evacuated.
83. 她能胜任这个工作，这是毫无疑问的。
84. There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.
85. 考虑到所有的事情，我们不得不面对这样的事实，我们的前景绝对不好。(prospect, less than good)
86. Considering all the facts, we have to face the fact that our prospects are less than good.
托福写作解析：容易出错的两个名词性从句
托福写作解析之表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中做表语的名词性从句，一般放在系动词之后。表语从句的结构是主要+系动词+表语从句。可以接表语从句的系动词有be，look，remain，seem等等，可以接表语从句的结构有the reason why…is …that和it is because等。它在从句中主要起的作用是对主语进行解释说明。可以引导表语从句的连接词有that/whether/as if，连接代词有who/whom/whose/which/that，连接副词有when/where/why/how/because等等。比如在表达这就是因为我们那个时候需要钱的时候考生就可以使用表语从句即That’s because we were in need of money at that time.
托福写作解析之宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中做主句的宾语，它的结构一般是主语+连词(引导词)+宾语从句。①当宾语从句是陈述句的时候，一般由连词that引导，但是因为that在从句中并不做任何成分，也没有任何具体的意思，所以在托福写作考试中，that可以省略。比如考生在表达她说他不会参加明天的运动会的时候可以这样表达She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.但是需要考生注意的是当宾语从句中的that做介词宾语的时候或者当that从句与另一名词性从句并列做宾语的时候，第二个that是不可省的。即在The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.中介词in之后的that不可省略。
②当宾语从句是一般疑问句的时候，引导词就可以换成连词whether或者if，译为是否，因为这些连词有一定的意义，所以考生在使用的过程中不能省略。比如考生在表达Lily想知道她的姥姥喜不喜欢她的包的时候就可以这样组织语言 wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the handbag.
③当宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候，可以由连接代词what，who，whom，which，whose或者连接副词when，where，how，why等引导，这些词汇在从句中往往也担任一定的句子成分，所以不能省略。
