托福口语怎么进行理由展开

理由是新托福口语技巧中的必备，那么理由该如何展开呢?什么样的理由比较适合呢?下面我们一起来看一下。

如何展开托福口语理由

新托福写作理由要遵循以下几个原则：

1、什么是合适的理由?

a. 理由要切题，不能和所讨论话题无关、或关联太小。

比如：图书馆投资书还是计算机话题，有人说买计算机好是因为：计算机的屏幕看起来很舒服，而且可以越做越大(图书馆是用来获得信息的，大屏幕计算机有点奢侈吧?不是主要理由);有人说计算机对现代人很重要找工作都要求计算机能力，所以投资计算机。(这个干脆就跑题了。他应该是用来说明大学里开始计算机课是必须的这个话题的。)

b. 理由不能过于道德低下，也不能过于高尚。

比如：用计算机打字好还是笔写好，有人说打字好，这样写恐吓信不会被警方识破。为钱工作还是为兴趣工作，有人说为兴趣工作，认为钱根本不重要，只要自己感兴趣，完全可以不要钱，“全心全意为人服务”了，好象连BASIC NECESSATIES都不要，饿着肚皮就可以工作了。(应该说钱不是首要目的，有一些能够满足生活的基本需要就行了，不能成为工作的唯一目的。)

c. 理由不能违背话题的一般性

比如：图书馆投资书还是计算机话题， 有人说我们图书馆早已经配备好的全新的PII了，不用再投资计算机了，全部去买书吧。 这就违背了话题的愿意：把两种信息的媒介对比优胜劣汰。

d. 理由不要在政治上敏感。

比如：让你重新生活一次，你选择何时何地有人说，选择科索沃，要成为一位杰出将领，重创北约……

2、是否可以写折衷型文章。如果可以注意什么?

有些话题可以写，但需要周密思维，两者能够有机的协调在一起，还良好语言底，一般同学成几率只占20%，所以不建议写。如：室内、室外活动哪个你喜欢，为什么。有人描述了各自好处，结尾综合提到他们共同决定人的健康，一个physicAlly， 一个spiritually. 要注意两面的优点缺点都有所涉及，并提出可行的折衷办法。有些话题是绝对不可以折衷的。比如投资一类的，买书还是买计算机，总不能买旧书和二手电脑吧。

新托福写作如何展开你的理由就介绍此，希望上述的信息可以给大家一些积极地参考价值，并实际的运用到托福备考中。

托福口语：万能的十二个理由

托福口语中经常会问到：你的职业理想是什么?你最喜欢的餐馆是什么?你最喜欢的交通工具是什么?等等诸如此类的问题。虽然这些问题不可能提前猜到，不过，类似这样的问题，却可以统一备考。下面为大家总结“托福口语12个万能理由”，希望大家能够熟练运用。

(1) 建筑和地方

In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing architectures. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. Why? That’s simple. The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say.

First and foremost, the most self- evident reason why I like the Great Wall so much is basically because it symbolizes our Chinese’s great intelligence and hard-work. It’s hard to imagine at that time PEople can build such huge architecture. Even in modern times, it seems a mission impossible. What’s more, it in some way improves the economic development of China because it attracts thousands of tourists around the world. Meanwhile, it also helps more foreigners to learn about the traditional Chinese culture. Anyway, I love Great Wall.

(2)动物

Who is the best friend to our human beings? With no further doubts, dogs. For me, dogs are always my friend and company.

The reasons why I am so fascinated with dogs can be best summarized as the followings. As for the very first reason, it is apparently because dog is the most loyal and helpful animal in the world. There are many stories about the dog saving his master in all countries. What’s more, dogs are docile and lovely. It is said that dogs are used to watch doors since the ancient time. And no matter old or young, people all love to keep dogs as their ideal pets. Nowadays when our friends are becoming less and less, dog can make your best company. You can imagine what a happy picture it is that a dog shakes its tail and barks to you when you open the door. Anyway, I am so proud to say that I am a dog lover.

(3)学科/比赛/兴趣爱好/休闲方式

Although there are many kinds of subjects, my priority is PE lesson.

The reasons why I am so fascinated with PE lesson can be best summarized as the followings. It is quite convincing to say that the most significant reason consists in the fact that it can keep you as fit as a fiddle. From my own perspective, I think health is the most important aspect to our life. By doing some exercises in PE lesson, we can not only relax from our heavy study pressure, but also we can have a perfect figure. What’s more, when we are talking about PE lessons, it is impossible not to mention the spirit of “persistence” which we can learn from the games in PE lesson. You know, when we are playing football, everyone tries their best. The truth is that as long as we persist, we will finally win the game no matter how tough it is.

(4)歌曲或音乐

Have you ever given any thought to what is your favorite song? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is hero. I’d like to recommend this song to everyone.

At the very beginning, I’d like to mention the most curious reason why I am so attracted by this song. You know, it tells us a story about confidence and courage. Whenever I am down, I always listen to this song and it will immediately cheer me up. What’s more, I love this kind of music style. I prefer some songs with slow and emotional rhythms because when I am listening, I can think and appreciate the real meaning of the song. Personally, I can’t bear those rock and roll songs. I think they are too noisy. Therefore I will recommend this song to everyone.

(5) 职业和梦想

Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.

The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. (女版)In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. (男版)You know, my father, a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and sets an excellent example for me since I was a child. So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it’s the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.

(6)食物或自己国家最有特色的东西

You might hesitate about what to choose before the bewildered dozens of food. As far as I am concerned, my choice, however, is always dumplings for its uniqueness and charm. I love eating dumplings, especially ones cooked by my mum.

As for the very first reason, it is apparently because it is the symbol of Chinese food. It is so amazing that you can learn a lot about the traditional Chinese culture through eating dumplings. What’s more, it is because of its flavor. It’s really delicious. Some dumplings are made of pork and beef, and others are made of sea food. You can almost taste all kinds of delicious food through eating dumplings. When we are talking about dumplings, it is impossible not to mention that it is also the symbol of reunion in China. So whenever I eat dumplings, I think of my family.

托福独立口语是否给出理由越多表明思考越全面

托福备考之路上，不少同学会发现举步维艰，想取得一点点进步需要付出巨大的努力。北京新东方李彦彬老师在为大家的托福备考之路保驾护航，解答有关托福口语考试技巧的相关问题。

在托福口语答题过程中是不是给出的理由越多显得我思考越周全?

恰好相反，给出的理由越多，说明细节越少，内容中越肤浅。

毕竟托福口语是计时考试，在有限的时间内，细节量与理由量是成反比的。因此为了尽量多的阐述细节，我们要尽量少的给理论点。

我们通常如果可以尽量一个理由加展开占满全文，如果实在不足以撑满45秒，才给出第二个理论点凑数。

如何展开托福口语话题才能一个论点说满45秒

有四种比较常见的展开方式能够帮助大家快速构思出足够的内容说满45秒种，具体如下：讲道理、举例子、作对比、给数据。

其中“讲道理”是同学们最常用的展开方式，就事论事就题论题，但是能说出来的内容量不可控，容易出现说到一半无法继续的情况。

“举例子”并不真正需要背很多实际的例子，比如Harry Potter, Pride and Prejudice, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs等等。一是范围庞大，浪费时间，二是容易因为内容解释不清或者有偏差而外增加被扣分的原因。只要找到一个常用的对象去旅行“例子的内容即可。

“作对比”是最推荐的展开方式，是最好用也学的最快的方式。学生可以养成习惯，在每道题中寻找对比点，如果“选这项”和“不选这项”对比、“同意”和“不同意”对比、“选前者”和“选后者”对比等等，一旦找到对比点，就不愁内容不够说满45秒了。

“给数据”是能够锦上添花的展开方式，在以上方式已运用的基础上，加数据以支持，论点更加强有力。

为了让大家更好的理解以上的方法论，特奉上以下例题：

Some people have one career throughout their lives. Other people do different kinds of work at different points in their lives. Which do you think is better? Explain why.

Sample Answer:

I think having one career throughout one’s life is way better than doing different jobs at different points in his life.(点题)

because he has a chance to be the expert in his field and be respected.(理由)

For example, my father changed his job every 2 to 3 years, but he only got to do all the entry-level tasks, and hardly mastered any key skills, so he kept getting replaced.(举例，对比正方+数据)

By contrast, my mother has been a dentist for 30 years and nobody can ever replace her. (举例，对比反方+数据)