托业七大题型讲解：Photographs

为了帮助大家备考托业，下面小编给大家托业七大题型讲解：Photographs，预祝大家取得高分。

托业七大题型讲解：Photographs

ences About Photographs

Format

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The first part of TOEIC consists of twenty numbered photographs that are in your test book. For each photograph, you will hear on the audio program four sentences that refer to it. You must decide which of the sentences best describes something you can see in each photograph.

The photographs are pictures of ordinary situations. Around two-thirds of the photographs involve a person or people; around one-third involve an object or a scene without people.

The sentences are short and grammaticAlly simple. They generally deal with the most important aspects of the photographs, but some focus on small details or on objects or people in the background.

Each item is introduced by a statement that tells you to look at the next numbered photograph. The pacing for this part is fast: There is only a five-second pause between items, and there is no pause between sentences (A), (B), (C), and (D).

Tactics

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1. Always complete each item as quickly as possible so that you can preview the photograph for the next item. Don't wait for the statement that says, "Now look at photograph number __. "

2. If you are previewing a photograph that involves a person or people, look for aspects of the photographs that are often mentioned in the sentences:

_What are the people doing?

_Where are they?

_Who are they? (Is there a uniform or piece of equipment or anything else that indicates their profession or role?)

_What distinguishes them? (Is there a hat, a mustache, a puree, a pair of glasses, a tie, or anything else that differentiates the people?)

_What do the people's expressions tell you? (Do they look happy? Unhappy? Excited? Bored? Upset?)

3. If you are previewing a photograph of an object, focus on these aspects:

_What is it?

_What is it made of?

_What -- if anything -- is it doing?

_Where is it?

4. If you are e previewing a photograph of a scene, focus on these aspects:

_Where is it?

_What is in the foreground (the "front" of the picture)?

_What -- if anything -- is happening?

_What is in the background (the "distant" part of the picture)?

5. Don't mark an answer until you have heard all four choices. When you hear a choice that you think is correct, rest your pencil on that oval on your answer sheet. If you change your mind and hear a sentence that you think is better, move your pencil to that choice. Once you have heard all four sentences, mark the oval that your pencil is resting on. (This technique helps you remember which choice you think is best.)

6. Try to eliminate choices with problems in meaning, sound, and sound + meaning.

7. Most correct answers involve verbs in the simple present ("The furniture looks new.") or present progressive tense ("The woman is riding a bicycle."). Be suspicious of answer choices involving any other tenses.

8. Never leave any blanks. Always guess before going on to the next item.

9. As soon as you have finished marking the answer, stop looking at and thinking about that photograph and move on to the next item.

_Testing Points and Skill-Building Exercises

A. Sentences with Meaning Problems

B. Sentences with Sound Problems

C. Sentences with Sound and Meaning Problems

　　TOEIC(托业)分类词汇：电脑词汇

ss 进入;接近;使用;取得

matically 无意识的;不自觉的;自动的

e 缆线;电缆

liance 顺从;服从;附和;屈从

ing edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位 尖端的

te 删除

tal 数位的;数字显示的

load 下载

er 热衷电脑的人,黑客

t 输入电脑rnet 国际互联网

op 笔记本电脑

imedia 多媒体

ieval 取回;恢复

ch engine 搜索引擎

down 使关闭;使停业

e-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的; 达到最高水准的

inology 专业术语;专有名词

bleshooting 检修;解决困难的

-to-date 最近的;最新的

　　托业考试常用的美国口语

1. a picky eater 吃饭挑剔之人

2. apple of one’s eye 珍爱之人(或物)，宝贝

3. the cold shoulder 对某人冷淡

4. a slip of the tongue 口误

5. a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果

6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away

一天一个苹果，不用请医生(常吃水果有益健康)

7. a piece of cake容易做的事(不费吹灰之力)

8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康

9. a big appetite 胃口很好

10. an adventurous eater 大胆的食客

11. bring home the bacon挣钱养家

12. bite off more than you can chew

贪多而吃不下(尤指接下过多工作而完不成)

13. burn the midnight oil熬夜

14. be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里

15. behind the times过时了，落伍了，不时髦

16. bump into 偶然碰到,撞见

17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌，过度疲劳

18. cry over spilt milk 覆水难收

19. It is not my cup of tea非我所爱

20. the calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静

21. born with a silver spoon in your mouth生于富贵之家，生来享受富贵

22. by hook or by crook 不择手段，无论如何

23. burn one’s bridges 破釜沉舟，自断后路

24. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施

25. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩负义

26. eat like a horse 吃得很多

27. go to pieces 破碎,沮丧，心碎

28. go Dutch 各付各的钱

29. get the axe: 被解雇，被开除

30. go in one ear and out the other 听了并不照办,左耳朵进右耳朵出

31. get carried away 得意忘形,失去理智

32. give somebody a ring 给某人打电话

33. give somebody a hand 帮助某人

34. have your cake and eat it 鱼与熊掌兼得

35. hold your horses 放慢，等一等

36. high and dry 让某人陷入困境

37. hit the hay 去睡觉

38. be hot and bothered 焦虑，不安

39. have one’s hands full 很忙

40. have cold feet紧张

41. hit the roof 很生气

42. His name rings a bell 名字听起来很熟

43. have a heart of gold 心好,好人

44. in the wink of an eye 一眨眼功夫,很快

45. to jump the gun 行动过早, 结论错误

46. keep a straight face摆出严肃面孔.忍住不笑

47. keep one’s fingers crossed 交叉手指,乞求好运

48. keep an eye on someone留心,留意

49. to kick the bucket 死

50. to knock your teeth out打人

51. look for a needle in a haystack 象大海捞针一样困难

52. to let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密

53. to let one’s hair down 放松,好好玩

54. the least of my worries次要的事情,小事一桩, 一点也不担心

55. eat one’s words 收回说过的话

56. a fish out of water如鱼儿离水,没有把握,有点不安

57. to face the music 勇敢地面对困难

58. make a monkey out of 嘲弄,戏弄

59. make eyes at 送秋波,抛媚眼

60. make one’s mouth water 使人垂涎三尺,想吃

61. make or break 涉及成败的关键时刻

62. music to one’s ears悦耳的声音,喜讯

63. make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁，及时把握机会

64. make some time 抽出时间,挤出时间

65. meet each other half way相互妥协,各让一步

66. My legs have fallen asleep 双腿麻木

67. make a night of it 痛快玩一夜

68. make heads or tails of it 弄清楚,弄明白 (多用在搞不懂的情况下)