托福考生必备素材：家庭聚餐的好处

托福写作考试分为独立写作和综合写作2个部分。很多考生在考试当中会遇到尴尬的事情就是无话可说，那么这时你积累的一些托福写作素材可能就会帮助到你了。那么你在托福备考的过程当中有没有积累一些有用的托福写作素材呢?下面小编给大家带来托福考生必备素材：家庭聚餐的好处。

托福考生必备素材：家庭聚餐的好处

Busy schedules of both parents and children make it harder to have "family dinners." But families may not be aware of the benefits that come with regularly eating together at the table.

Research suggests that having dinner together as a family at least four times a weekhas positive effects on child development. Family dinners have been linked to a lower risk of obesity, substance abuse, eating disorders, and an increased chance of graduating from high school.

conversation

Eating dinner together as a family provides the opportunity for conversation. This lets parents teach healthy communication without distractions from smart phones, television, computers, and mobile devices.

By engaging your children in conversation, you teach them how to listen and provide them with a chance to express their own opinions. This allows your children to have an active voice within the family.

Conversations at the dinner table expand the vocabulary and reading ability of children, regardless of socioeconomic status. Family dinners allow every family member to discuss his or her day and share any exciting news.

Use these tips to encourage conversation:

Discuss the child’s day. Express an interest in your child’s daily life.

Discuss current events. Bring up news that's appropriate for your child’s age.

Let all family members talk. Be an active listener and be sure your child learns to listen as well.

Encourage your child to participate. Do not underestimate your child’s ability to hold a conversation.

Developmental Benefits

The sense of security and togetherness provided by family meals helps nurture children into healthy, well-rounded adults. Frequent family dinners have a positive impact on children's values, motivation, personal identity, and self-esteem.

Children who eat dinner with their family are more likely to understand, acknowledge, and follow the boundaries and expectations set by their parents. A decrease in high-risk behaviors is related to the amount of time spent with family—especially during family dinners.

…

Nutritional Benefits

Eating dinner together as a family also encourages healthy eating habits and provides a model for children to carry with them into adulthood. Studies show family dinnersincrease the intake of fruits and vegetables; families who eat dinner together tend to eat fewer fried foods and drink less soda; and family meal frequency is linked to the intake of protein, calcium, and some vitamins.

Nightly family dinners may require effort in planning, but the benefits in mental and physical health to you and your family are more than worth it.

　　托福考生必备素材：父母参与孩子的教育

When schoolwork involves parents, students learn more. Parents and other caregivers are a child's first teachers and can instill values that encourage school learning. Schools should build strong alliances with parents andwelcome their active participation in the classroom. Educators should inform parents of the school's educational goals, the importance of high expectations for each child, and ways of assisting with homework and classroom lessons.

Reality Check: In the Sacramento Unified School District, teachers make home visits to students' families. Teachers gain a better understanding oftheir students' home environment, and parents see that teachers are committed to forging closer home-school bonds. If English is not spoken in the home, translators accompany the teachers.

重点搭配摘抄:

build strong alliances with parents ： 跟不父母简历深厚的联系

welcome their active participation ：欢迎他们积极的参与

inform parents of ：通知父母关于_

assisting with ：帮助

gain a better understanding of ：对_x有更好的理解

are committed to：致力于

make home visits： 家访

are committed to forging closer home-school bonds：致力于达成更深去学校-家庭纽带

适用题目：

2012-05-26 ML , 2012-05-26 NA, 2012.8.4NA

In the past, teachers have a greater impact onstudents than nowadays.

　　托福考生必备素材：名人名言分享

1、You have to believe in yourself . That’s the secretof success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )

人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 (美国演员卓别林. C.)

2、The people who get on in this world arethe people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannotfind them make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )

在这个世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。( 英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)

3、 Achievement provides the only realpleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)

有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。 ( 美国发明家爱迪生. T. )

4、But has the last word been said ? Is allhope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president)

但是难道败局已定，胜利已经无望?不，不能这样说! (法国总统戴高乐. C.)

5、 I succeeded because I willed it ;I neverhesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )

我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。 (法国皇帝拿破仑. B .)

6、If you wish to succeed, you should usepersistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence asyour brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison, American inventor)

如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。 (美国发明家爱迪生. T.)

7、Only those who have the patience to dosimple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.(Friedrich Schiller, German Dramatist and poet).

只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。(德国剧作家、诗人席勒. F.)

8、Power invariably means bothresponsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)

实力永远意味着责任和危险。 (美国总统罗斯福. T.)

9、Success covers a multitude of blunders.(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)

成功由大量的失望铸就。( 英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)

　　托福考生必备素材：名人瓦特

瓦特 (Watt)

British engineer and inventor who made fundamental improvements in the steam engine, resulting in the modern, high-pressure steam engine (patented 1769).瓦特，詹姆斯1736-1819英国工程师和发明家，他对蒸汽机做出了基础性的改进，使之发展成现代的高压蒸汽机(1769年获得专利)

参考事迹：提起瓦特，大家都可能认为是蒸汽机的发明家，其实早在瓦特之前，已经有比较粗糙的蒸汽机了，不过经过瓦特的改造，效率大大提高，引发了人类历史上第一次技术革命，推动了工业革命的运行。因为蒸汽机，瓦特从一个一贫如洗的穷小子成了名利双收的人物，他在11年里就获得了76,000 英镑专利税，为了保护自己的专利，他到晚年显得非常不爽，经常到法院起诉，阻止和压制别人的发明，甚至不许自己的助手去试验用蒸汽发动四轮车。这是一个科学家的悲剧，不过对GRE考生来说是好事情，找着专家批了!

轶事：小时候看到一壶水开了，蒸汽把壶盖冲的扑扑跳，这种常人司空见惯的现象却引起了小瓦特的浓厚兴趣，目不转睛的盯着水壶，忘了把它提下来，为此被大人说成"懒孩子"

利用点："The people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others." 以及所有专家，权威的话题。知道成功，不知道怎么利用成功?