人教版必修2Unit3解析
小编今天整理人教版必修2Unit3的解析,如果有需要的同学们可以收藏起来参考一下。
Unit3 Computers知识点详解
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
lify vt. 简化
Try to simplify your explanation for the children.
设法让你的解释简易一些,让孩子们能听懂。
[快速闪记]
simplified adj. 简化的
simplification n. 简化
2. sum n.总数;算术题;金额 v.合计
In sum,the course is clear.
总而言之,这个过程是清晰的。
[快速闪记]
in sum 总之,总而言之
sum up 概括;合计
sum up to 总计为
lligence n.智力;聪明;智能
Computer scientists study artificial intelligence.
计算机科研人员研究人工智能。
[快速闪记]
intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的
4. solve vt. 解决;解答
Can you help me to solve this maths question?
你能帮我解答这个数学问题吗?
[快速闪记]
(1) solve/settle/deal with problems 解决问题
(2) solution n. 解决,解答
l adj. 总的;整个的 n. 总数;合计
In total,they spent 420 hours on the project.
他们在这项工程上总共花了420 个小时。
[快速闪记]
totally adv. 完全地;整个地
ication n.应用;用途;申请
There were more than 300 applications for the six jobs.
有300多人申请这6份工作。
[快速闪记]
apply v. 应用,运用,申请,请求
7. explore vt.&vi. 探索;探测;探究
The scientists are exploring all possible ways to improve food production.
科学家们正在探究所有可能提高食品产量的方法。
[快速闪记]
exploration n. 探索
explorer n. 探险者
8. anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此
The fog was heavy that day, but anyhow he drove away.
那天的雾很大,但是即使如此他还是开车离开了。
[快速闪记]
somehow adv. 不知怎么地;以某种方式
somewhat adv. 稍微;有点
9. goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分
To become an excellent director is her life goal.
成为一名优秀的导演是她的人生目标。
[快速闪记]
life goal/one's goal in life 人生目标
set a goal 设定一个目标
achieve/realize one's goal 实现目标
10. signal vi.&vt. 发信号 n.信号
He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.
他做手势要侍者拿菜单来。
[快速闪记]
signal (to) sb (to do sth) 向……发出(做……)的信号,示意(某人)做某事
signal to do 用信号指示做……
signal (sb) that 示意……
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
从……时起
From now on,we should pay more attention to protecting the environment.
从现在起,我们应该更加注意保护环境。
[快速闪记]
from then on 从那时起
from now on 从今以后
from that day on 从那天起
a result 结果,单独使用,作连接性状语,起承上启下的作用。
He didn't work hard; as a result he failed the exam.
他学习不努力,结果考试不及格。
[快速闪记]
as a result of 表示“由于……的原因,作为……的结果,”后接名词或代词,在句中常用来引导原因状语。
... 如此……以至于……
She was so strong that she could lift the heavy box.
她很强壮,能够拎起这个沉重的盒子。
[快速闪记]
so+形容词/副词+that... 如此……以至于……
so+形容词+不定冠词+名词单数+that... 如此……以至于……
so+much/little+不可数名词+that... 如此多/少……以至于……
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that... 如此多/少……以至于……
a way (=in one way/in some way) 在某种程度上
[快速闪记]
in this way 用这种方法
in the/sb's way 挡路,妨碍
in no way 决不(置于句首,句子要倒装)
the help of 在……的帮助下
With the help of my teachers,I have made great progress.
在老师们的帮助下,我已取得很大成就。
with 对付,应付;处理,安排;论及,涉及;与……交流,交易
You should deal with him more politely.
你应该待他更客气一些。
[快速闪记]
deal with中的deal为不及物动词,常与疑问词how连用,表示“怎么处理/对待”;同义短语为do with,其中的do为及物动词,表示“怎么处理/对待”时,与疑问词what连用。
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
大约两百年后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
time went by,I was made smaller.
随着时间的推移,我被做得更小了。
ow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
the time I was sixteen,my dream had come true.
到我16岁时,我的梦想已经成为现实。
programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.
她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。
ough I was young I could simplify difficult sums.
尽管我很年轻,但我能简化一些复杂的数额。
Ⅳ. 短文语法填空,然后背诵短文,熟记本单元的重点词汇。
Computers
The goal of early calculating machines was __1__(simplify) difficult with the help of new technology,electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial__2__(intelligent) has then on,the appearance of computers totally__3__(change) our can not only download information from the net when __4__(connect) by the network or mobile phone signals,but also solve different types oflogical operators as their __5__(coach),they can even control rockets toexplore the moon and instruct androids with the human race's characters to mop floors and watch over __6__(you) naughty ow,computers are so helpful __7__ they do bring happiness.
However,computers are easily attacked by reality has become a problem that is hard to deal with.__8__ a result,computers are dangerous in __9__ ,__10__(personal),I worry about their universal applications in some fields,such as finance.
答案:
1. to simplify 2. intelligence 3. changed 4. connected
5. coaches 6. your 7. that 8. As 9. a 10. personally
Unit3 Computers单元练习
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
must learn to consult your feelings and your reason __before__ you reach any decision.
解析:考查连词与状语从句。句意:在做任何决定前,你一定要学会考虑自己的感觉与理智。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。
hing straight after a meal may damage the top of your teeth;__as__ a result, you may feel pain when eating.
解析:句意:饭后立即刷牙会对牙齿表层造成伤害,结果是吃饭时会感到疼痛。as a result结果。
difficulties have __arisen__(arise) as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
解析:句意:由于换成了一种新型燃料,许多困难出现了。arise意为“出现,产生”,符合句意。
d you tell me how to deal __with__ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang?
解析:句意:你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活,我应该如何应对这些问题吗?deal with“处理,应对”,和how连用。
mother thanked the young man again and again, without __whose__help her son would have been killed by the passing car.
解析:考查定语从句关系词。句意:妈妈一遍又一遍的感谢那个年轻人,要不是他的帮助,她的儿子会被这个路过的车撞死。后面定语从句中,缺少定语,故用关系代词whose。
made __such__ little progress __that__ his parents felt disappointed.
解析:考查结果状语从句。中心词是名词,所以用such,后面句子中不缺少成分,不能用as而只能用that。
much work did we have to do __that__ we were so exhausted.
解析:由语境可知,本题考查“...”句型。句意为:我们要做的工作如此多以至于我们都精疲力竭。
8.(2016·天津,7改编)__As__the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
解析:考查连词。句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人需要照顾。
9.—Why do you look so worried?
—My computer broke down and my essay __has_been_left__(leave) unfinished since.
解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——为什么你看起来如此着急呢?——我的电脑坏了,而且我的论文还没有完成。根据题干中的时间状语词since可知,此处应用现在完成时,而且主语my essay和谓语动词之间是动宾关系。
nderstandings __arising__(arise) from lack of social communication, unless __handled__(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解,如果得不到恰当的处理,可能会导致严重的问题。第一空,misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用arise的现在分词形式,arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空,handle和misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用handle的过去分词形式。
won't start the work until all the preparations have__been_made__(make).
解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:直到所有的准备工作都做完了,我们才开始工作。根据主句中的关键词语won't start(不会开始)是一般将来时知,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将来时。
'd better write down her phone number before you __forget__ (forget) it.
解析:句意:趁着还没有忘记,你最好把她的电话号码写下来。before本意是“在……之前”,在句中引导时间状语从句,根据具体的语境在句中可译为“趁着……,以免……”,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。根据语境可知forget为将来的动作,故此处用一般现在时表示将来。
e intelligent people can often __simplify__(simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
解析:根据While可知,前后句是转折关系。句意:聪明的人可以简化复杂的事情,愚蠢的人使简单的事情复杂化。simplify简化。
thinks it won't be long__before__he is ready for his new job.
解析:句意:John认为用不了多久他就会为自己的新工作做好准备。It won't be long before...是个固定句型,意为“用不了多久就……”。
y nearly missed the flight as a result __of__doing too much shopping.
解析:句意:由于购物太多,珍妮差点误了航班。as a result of“由于……的结果”。
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1.__From__ __then__ __on__ (从那时起), Tom made up his mind to become an outstanding artist.
won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.__As__ __a__ __result__(结果), he was praised by all.
3.__In__ __a__ __way__(在某种程度上), I can see what you mean and I totally accept your point of view as well.
modern society, children must be taught how to __deal__ __with__(处理/对付) different situations in their life.
5.A true friend with a sense of responsibility is a friend who can always __share__(分享) happiness and sorrow __with__you.
6.在电脑的帮助下,学生在家上课将成为可能。
__With__ __the__ __help__ __of__ __the__ __computer__, it will be possible for students to have classes at home.
7.这条狗太聪明了,主人不在时它会为主人看家。
The dog is so clever that he can __watch__ __over__ his master's house while the master is away.
8.汤姆和玛丽很快成为好朋友,毕竟,他们有许多共同之处。
It __look__ __a__ __short__ __time__ __before__ Tom and Mary became good friends;__after__ __all__, they __have__ __a__ __lot__ __in__ __common__.
9.随着时间的推移,任何有足够优秀的选手的国家都可以参加奥运会。
__As__ __time__ __goes__ __by__, any country can take part in the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough.
10.像我们这样好的队应该能击败任何竞争者。
A team __as__ __good__ __as__ ours should be able to mop the floor with any competitor.
Ⅲ. 单句改错
onal, I disagree with you on your plan.
__Personal→Personally__
ng you are sorry won't make out the damage of breaking the vase.
__out→up__
3.I think we should work out a strategy to deal this situation.
__deal后加上with__
helped each other in studies and as the result they made great progress and became good friends.
__the→a__
r the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information.
__Under→With__
time went by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
__with→As或went→going__
the way,I'm glad you made that mistake,for it will serve as a warning to you.
__the→a__
ne he breaks the law will be punished.
__he→who__
you have any concrete thoughts on what to deal with this difficulty?
__what→how__
environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the world's most livable cities.
__very→so__
Ⅳ. 语篇填空
My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the ①__won__(win) second onally, I think the team ②__that/which__ won first place had developed ③__a__ new type of program just ④__before__ the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer ⑤__to_improve__(improve) our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even ⑥__better__(good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves ⑦__she__ has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use ⑧__if__ a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves ⑨__using__(use) my “artificial intelligence”.I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, ⑩__with__ the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about!
Ⅴ. 教材原句
se take me to a distant land __where__ I can find the animal __which/that__ gave fur to make this sweater.
解析:考查定语从句。第一个从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词表地点;第二个定语从句中缺少主语,指物。
should pay more attention to the rainforest __where__ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
解析:考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词表地点。
flying carpet travelled so fast __that__ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.
解析:考查“so+adj./adv.+that”句式,意为“如此……以致于……”。
contains a __powerful__ (power) drug which __affects__ (affect) mosquitoes.
解析:第一空考查词形转换,应用形容词作定语;第二空考查主谓一致,定语从句的谓语单复数形式取决于先行词,该句先行词drug为单数。
Tibet Daisy saw an antelope __looking__ (look) sad.
解析:考查分词作宾补。强调动作正在进行,且antelope与look之间为主动关系,故用looking。
y turned around and found that she __was_being_watched__ (watch) by an elephant.
解析:考查动词时态。分析turned around以及found可知watch正在进行且与主语为被动关系。
ists were allowed __to_hunt__ (hunt) only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.
解析:考查“be allowed to do sth.”,因此填不定式。
ng carpet, please show me a place __where__ there's some wildlife protection.
解析:考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词表地点。
dy knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in __such__ a short time.
解析:考查“such+a(n)+adj.+n.”结构。
were surprised __to_find__ (find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others __but__climb trees.
解析:第一空考查表感情的形容词后跟不定式的用法;第二空考查“not also...”结构。
Ⅵ. 话题写作
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。
1.近来,高智商的机器人出现了。
High intelligent robots__have_arisen__recently.
2.有些可以打字、发信号。
Some can__type_and_signal__.
3.有些能处理一些重要事情。
Some can__deal_with__some important things.
4.在某种程度上说,电脑改变了我们的生活。
__In_a_way__,computers__have_changed_our_life__.
5.许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于在电脑上花费了太多的时间。
Many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them .
6.部分学生在考试中失败。
Some of the students fail in the exams.
7.但不管怎么说电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要的作用。
Anyhow computers play an important part in our life.
组篇公式:定语从句连接句1、2+过渡词。
答案:
High intelligent robots have arisen recently, some of which can type, signal, and even deal with some important things. In a way, computers have changed our life. However, many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them. As a result, some of the students fail in the ow, computers play an important part in our life.