BBC初级口语:英国移民新政提高英语门槛
Background: 英国政府即将实行一项新的移民政策。该政策要求来自非欧盟国家的准备和英国公民结婚的移民必须达到一定的英语水平。这项政策本来是工党打算在2011年实施的，但是英国新政府要求今年8月就开始实行。当然这项新政策也引起了争议。
【文本】
At present, the rules for spouses and partners of British citizens applying for a visa only require them to show that their marriage is real, and that they won't rely on the State for financial support. The British government says the requirement to speak English will help promote integration, remove cultural barriers, and protect public services. The Immigration Minister, Damian Green, says there are problems when immigrants can't communicate in English:
"You get large communities of people, many of whom - usually women - can't speak English properly and who therefore become isolated from the community around them and that's bad for them and it's bad for the wider community."
But critics of the plans say it restricts people's choices in who they marry. Don Flynn, of the Migrants' Rights Network, says people shouldn't be penalised for those choices:
"This is simply not an argument about whether or not people ... their lives will be better off if they learn English. They will be. The issue here is that the right to marry and found a family is a basic human right and is it proper, is it right, that that right to marry should be made conditional on passing a test in English? Our view is that it shouldn't be."
Officials estimate that the new language test will lead to ten percent fewer applications overall and is most likely to affect Britain's Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi communities. The spousal visa allows someone to stay for two years, after which they can apply for indefinite leave to remain. Applicants must then pass a further test on life and language in the United Kingdom.
【口语突破】
spouses
配偶
state
国家
integration
融合、结合
cultural barriers
文化障碍
community
团体、社区
isolated
孤立的、隔离的
penalise
惩罚
argument
争论
better off
更富裕、经济情况更好
found a family
成家
conditional
有条件的、受制约的
overall
总体的
spousal visa
配偶签证
indefinite leave to remain
永久居留权
（版权所有,转载请注明出处）
重点单词查看全部解释communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]想一想再看
v. 交流，传达，沟通
联想记忆X单词communicate联想记忆：commun＝common（adj 共有的）－大家共有－交流 network['netwə:k]
想一想再看
n. 网络，网状物，网状系统
vt. (
想一想再看
adj. 分离的，孤立的
conditional[kən'diʃənəl]想一想再看
adj. 有条件的，假定的，假设的 n. [语]条件句
overall[əuvə'rɔ:l]想一想再看
adj. 全部的，全体的，一切在内的
adv.
想一想再看
n. 发行物，期刊号，争论点
vi. & vt
想一想再看
n. 社区，社会，团体，共同体，公众，[生]群落
联想记忆X单词community联想记忆：commun＝common（adj 公共的）,ity表状态－公共状态－社区 protect[prə'tekt]
想一想再看
vt. 保护，投保
联想记忆X单词protect联想记忆：pro在前面+tect盖上→在前面盖上→保护；防止 indefinite[in'definit]
想一想再看
adj. 模糊的，不确定的，无限的
联想记忆X单词indefinite联想记忆：in不+definite（adj 明确的；一定的）->模糊的, 不确定的 promote[prə'məut]
想一想再看
vt. 促进，提升，升迁; 发起; 促销
联想记忆X单词promote联想记忆：pro向前，mote动－向前动－促进
