新东方托福写作语料库归纳
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新东方托福写作语料库：远走他乡是否比久居故土更加幸福
People who move out of native village or town are more successful and happier than people who stay in their native village or town. 远走他乡这比久居故土者更加成功幸福?
【相关提问】
It is no good for people moving to a new town or country because we lose our old friends，do you agree or disagree? 人们最好不要移居到新的城市，因为他们会失去老友，是否认同?(2014年9月21日)
作家立场：远走他乡比久居故土者更加成功和幸福。
新东方托福写作语料库：低谷时保持乐观是否比成功重要?
【成功类】
To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success. 在低谷的时候仍保持乐观开朗比取得成功更重要，是否认同?(2014年6月29日)
【风暴导言】
① 什么叫做梦想，梦想就是朝思暮想，时刻都想，梦想就是可以为了一个目标不计代价，倾其所有。梦儿追的我累，可以我不愿后退，因为我想象中的美，一定能擦我心中的泪，梦是宝贝。
② 临高峰而自谦很难，居低谷而自强更难。人生如逆水行舟，不进则退。人生有顺境，也有逆境，努力从现在开始，保持乐观，习惯用烦恼的时间去解决问题，人生才可能峰回路转，柳暗花明。
【作家立场】 任何的成功都会成为历史，而为梦想不懈奋斗，低谷中自强，顺境中继续奋勇的精神，更加值得推崇。
【思路拓展】
为何逆境中的乐观更加重要：
① 老子说：“哀莫大于心死。”我们必须接受有限的失望，但是，我们不能放弃无限的希望。乐观精神，让奋斗者怀着美好的愿望和吉祥的预感，不断朝前走，哪怕，这种希望是渺茫的。
② 一般而言，除非有特殊的背景或者天赋，财富的积累, 梦想的实现总是依赖坚定的意志和达观的态度，绝大部分成功者，都走过了一段漫长的道路，在人生的后半段， 修成正果。例如，马云在创业之初，阻力重重，他和他的团队，逆境中保持乐观，坚持梦想，执着努力，才有了后来阿里巴巴的财富故事。 例如，叔叔保罗是成功的创业者，创立英语工作室，起初，创业前景不确定，但是，叔叔毅然创业，努力经营，积极乐观，赚取人生财富。
③ 一个目标，实现了叫做梦想，未实现叫做妄想。成功者和失败者最多的区别在于成功者在目标设定之后，会在最短的时间里，采取最大量的行动，所谓，赢在执行。但是，坚持惯性却需要强大的精神动力——相信自己，保持乐观。研究显示：在困境中，乐观者比悲观者表现优异，他们工作更有成效，积极应对压力，很少遭遇悲伤，可以实现更多个人目标。林书豪初入NBA，只是一个“饮水机”球员，睡在队友家沙发上，家人劝他另谋他路， 但是，相信未来的乐观精神鼓励他坚持训练，才有了后来“林疯狂”家喻户晓的故事。
【经典语料】
1. Such is human nature to pursue success and savor happiness. 追求成功，品味幸福是人之本性。
2. Success is what every individual aspires after, however, conflicting ideas clash in whether remaining cheerful is much more important that success itself. 人人渴望成功，但是，关于是否逆境中保持乐观比成功本身重要，人们观点差异。
3. To voice my opinion, in comparison with making great achievements, it is much more commendable to maintain resilience and perseverance. 我认为对比之取得成功，保持达观，坚忍不拔更加值得推崇。
4. achieve success = make success = obtain success 取得成功
【拓展】 realize one’s dream = fulfill one’s ambition 实现梦想
5. stand out from the rest = stand out in a crowd = outshine others 出类拔萃
6. a great many social elites or great-achievers n 很多的社会精英或者是成功者
7. amass personal wealth = accumulate personal wealth 积累个人财富
8. We, in most cases, should rely on honest hard work and optimistic life outlook to embrace success. 多数情况下，我们要依赖诚实的努力和乐观的态度才能成功。
9. Optimism always has an indispensable to play in helping one make success 乐观精神在帮助人们成功方面，总是可以发挥不可缺少的作用。
10. Industry redeems stupidity n勤能补拙
【拓展】 redeem = compensate for = make up for v弥补
11. Only with a clear goal, bright life attitude, persistent efforts can a person put all the challenges under the feet and taste the sweetness of life. 只有有了清晰的头脑，乐观的人生态度，即刻的努力，我们才能战胜所有的挑战，品味生活的甜美。
12. For instance, I encountered great difficulties in competing with top students in an English oral competition，however，I made efforts everyday, with great optimism, I successfully stood out from other excellent contestants in English speech contest. 例如，我在参加英语演讲比赛的时候，遇到了很大困难，但是，我日日努力，积极乐观，最终，我在英语比赛中脱颖而出。
13. The debate reminds me of my Paul, who is a successful business leader who has been running English training workshop for a long time，at the very beginning of his self-employment，the prospects of carving out career was unclear，however，he hardened is heart to give it a try. Luckily enough, with great sense of resilience and constant endeavors, now, Paul has accumulated personal fame and wealth. 叔叔保罗是成功的创业者，创立英语工作室，起初，创业前景不确定，但是，叔叔毅然创业，努力经营，积极乐观，赚取人生财富。
14. Convinced of the importance of the tenacity and optimism，a great-achiever will definitely take the utmost efforts to bridge the gap between dream and reality. 认识到执着和乐观的重要性，成功者在目标设定后，会在最短的时间里采取最大量的行动，缩短和梦的距离。
15. Namely，action speaks louder than words and one can win via prompt implementation，就是所谓，行胜于言，赢在执行。
16. We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. 我们必须接受有限的希望，但是，我们不能放弃无限的希望。
17. There is no poverty like the poverty of spirit哀莫大于心死(在精神的贫困中，没有贫困)
18. Optimists have plenty to be happy about. In other words, if you can convince yourself that things will get better, the odds of it happening will improve —— because you keep on playing the game 乐观者快乐的源泉更多，换言之，如果你能说服自己，事情会变好，未来就会更加美好，因为你会坚持梦想。
19. The research shows that when times get tough, optimists do better than pessimists —— they succeed better at work, respond better to stress, suffer fewer depressive episodes and achieve more personal goals. 研究显示：在困境中，乐观者比悲观者表现优异，他们工作更有成效，积极应对压力，很少遭遇悲伤，可以实现更多个人目标。
20. The path to success is often littered with failure. But instead of curling into a ball beneath the coffee table, optimists resiliently pick themselves up, learn from their frustrations and march boldly towards the next opportunity. 成功之路，充满失败, 但是，乐观者不会蜷缩在咖啡桌下，他们总是振作精神，从失败中学习，朝着下一个机会勇敢前行。
新东方托福写作语料库：人们购物是否是因为其他消费者的影响
【观点类】
Some believe that people are buying products they don't need because others have them. To what extent do you agree?人们购物是因为受到他人的影响，是否同意?
【作家立场】个人消费以需求为导向的，因此，简单认为人们的消费会受到他人购物的影响是很肤浅的。
【作家立场】人们消费选择更多的是因为自我的需求，而不是受到他人的影响。
【翻译】It is rather groundless to simply believe that most people usually buy things under the subtle influence of others. 简单认为人们的消费都是受到他人的潜移默化的影响是很肤浅的。
【解析】under the subtle influence of …… 在……的微妙的影响下
【思路拓展】
他人的消费为何不能影响人们的购物选择：
1. 大多数人会珍惜他们辛苦赚到的钱，因此，人们会理性地分配他们的财政预算。对于可支配收入有限的人而言，他人的消费选择影响是有限的。
2. 人们购物是因为自我的需求，而不是被他人的消费选择影响。我个人的例子可以被引用来证明我的立场。
他人的消费为何能够影响人们的购物选择(用于让步段)
我承认，有时候，人们的消费会受到他人的影响。例如，一些年轻消费者不需要手机，但是，当他们看到其他的同龄人拥有一部漂亮的手机的时候，他们会冲动消费。
【新东方网薛鹏原创语料库】
1. Some young consumers may not actually need a new smart phone but they buy it impulsively soon after they notice that other peers own a beautiful phone. 一些年轻消费者不需要手机，但是，当他们看到其他的同龄人拥有一部漂亮的手机的时候，他们会冲动消费。
点评：用于让步段，强调广告对于消费者的影响。
2. Most people will value their hardly earned money，thus, most people will wisely allocate their financial budget. 大多数人会珍惜他们辛苦赚到的钱，因此，人们会理性地分配他们的财政预算。
解析：allocate v分配……
解析：hardly earned adj 辛苦赚到的
解析：hardly earned money n辛苦赚到的钱
3. People’s consumption needs have an indispensable role to play in money management. 人们的消费需求决定了人们的金钱管理。
解析：have an indispensable role to play in 在……中发挥了不可缺少的作用
4. On the part of those who have limited disposable income，the influence of other people may exert a trivial influence on them. 对于可支配收入有限的人而言，他人的消费选择影响是有限的。
解析：those who have limited disposable income n 那些可支配收入有限的人
解析：may exert a trivial influence on 对于……影响是很小的
5. People buy thing more often because of their own needs rather than being swayed by the result of other consumption. 人们购物是因为自我的需求，而不是被他人的消费选择影响。
解析：is swayed by = is influenced by = is affected by …… v受到……的影响
解析：sway v 使摇摆;受到影响
拓展：exert a subtle influence on sb v对于……施加了微妙的影响
6. Most customers have their own standards of good products， therefore，they will， in most cases， make their own reasonable decision in buying their favorites. 大多数的消费者有自己对于好商品的标准，因此，多数情况下，他们理性地购买他们需要的商品。
解析: favorite adj 最喜欢的;n 最喜欢的人或者物。
7. It is fairly superficial to simply believe that everyone is swayed by others and buy goods impulsively. 简单认为，人人会受到他人的消费影响因此冲动购物是非常肤浅的。
解析：It is fairly superficial to simply believe that ……简单认为……是非常肤浅的
8. The consumer goods become popular are not only because the impact of others but also affected by the personal needs. 消费品变得流行，不仅仅是因为受到了他人的影响，而是因为个人的需要。
9. My personal story can be cited to justify my stand 我个人的例子可以被引用来证明我的立场。
解析：cite v 引用
解析：justify v 证明合理
10. From our life，it is easy to find out plenty of evidence to prove that ……生活中可以找到很多的例子来证明……
新东方托福写作语料库：竞技体育是否教会人们生活的经验
【观点类】：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：playing sports teaches people lessons about life. 竞技体育教给人们生活的经验，是否同意?
【作家立场】：竞技体育仅仅是传授人生经验的一种渠道，旅行，独立生活，以及其他很多方式还可以传授人生经验。
【思路拓展】：
1. 生活经验的学习包括：恋爱技巧、家务管理能力、危机处理能力、自我保护意识、适应能力、生存能力等。
2. 从竞技体育中可以获得的人生成长：不懈追求完美、团队精神、合作意识、竞争意识、失败后的奋起等。
3. 其他可以增长人生经验的方式：广泛游历、出国留学、自我创业等。
【文章布局】：
首段：背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
二段：第一次支持作家立场
三段：第二次支持作家立场
四段：让步对立观点的合理性 + 反驳其不合理性
尾段：再次亮明观点 + (总结理由)
【小鹏哥语料库】：
1. impart life lessons v传授生活的经验
2. The relentless pursuit of perfection 不懈追求完美
3. teamwork spirit n团队精神
4. love-affair skills = love-affair techniques n恋爱技巧
5. household management ability n家务管理能力
6. self-protection awareness = self-protection awareness consciousness n自我保护意识
7. sports events n体育运动
8. sportsmanship n竞技体育精神
9. demonstrate= show v 展示
10. enlarging one’s circle of friends v扩大交友圈
11. co-ordination n协调能力
12. strategies n策略
13. the acquisition of life wisdom n人生智慧的获得
14. might be seduced into doing sth v 被诱惑做……
15. consumption trap n消费陷阱
16. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智
17. crucial competences = valuable abilities n重要的能力
18. living in a homestay family v 住在寄宿家庭里
19. cultivate one’s viabilities v培养一个人的生存能力
20. It is not the sole channel = It is not the only way 这不是唯一的方式
【原创范文】：
{首段｝：背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
Currently，the awareness of healthier lifestyle enables increasing numbers of people to pay closer attention to physical exercise. A great many people are fond of watching various sports competition or just diving into diverse physical activities. However, people have been debating，for many years， whether or not sports events could help people to acquire more knowledge about life. To voice my opinion, sports could greatly conduce to enriching one’s experience of the world in some aspects, but not in all fields.
解析：Sports could greatly conduce to enriching one’s experience of the world in some aspects, but not in all fields. 竞技体育，在一些方面，极其有助于丰富人的阅历，但是，不是在所有领域。
{二段｝：第一次支持作家立场
For a start，not all the life experiences could be learnt by participating in sports events, the acquisition of life experience still comes from many other channels. One possible way is via traveling. A case in point is that one might be seduced into buying those fake or unqualified goods and thus fall into various consumption traps during the process of taking part in the tour organized by travel agency. However, a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. One’s self-protection awareness could be raised after the unpleasant and bitter experiences.
解析：However, a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 然而，吃一堑长一智。
{三段｝：第二次支持作家立场
This debate reminds me of my own story. Another crucial ability every individual has to learn is the independent viability. Studying abroad is an effective way for people to develop and cultivate their competences. To illustrate，I stayed in a homestay family in the USA in the summer vacation of 2012, I had to deal with a number of housework by myself such as tidying up the room, doing the washing or cooking for myself. This experience greatly trained my adaptability and viability.
解析：This experience greatly trained my adaptability and viability. 这段经历极大地锻炼了我的适应能力和生存能力。
{四段｝：让步对立观点的合理性
Indeed， I have to concede that a sea of life experiences, wisdoms and the philosophy of life could be acquired through taking part in sports activities. After all, every sports event has its own charm. Take basketball as an example, every individual including spectators to players could benefit from the performance they appreciate or demonstrate such as the teamwork spirit, co-operation and the spirit of never giving up halfway. Imaginably , these skills can help them in their later lives and also in their further careers. Likewise, the constant efforts after each failure in sports competition could inspire people to brave new challenges. What I want to rebut that, however, is that there are still wisdoms or lessons that could not be obtained by sports events.
解析：What I want to rebut that, however, is that there are still wisdoms or lessons that could not be obtained by sports events. 但是，我想要反驳的是：有些智慧和经验是不能通过体育运动来学习的。
{尾段｝：再次亮明观点 + 总结理由
In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that although lessons about life could be taught by sports competition, it is not the sole channel. Traveling or living alone and many other ways still have a key role to play in imparting life lessons.
解析：Traveling or living alone and many other ways still have a key role to play in imparting life lessons. 旅行，独立生活，其他很多方式还可以传授人生经验。
