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托福写作政府类话题写作语料库

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为了帮助考生思路拓展,积累精彩写作语料。下面小编给大家带来托福写作政府类话题写作语料库。同学们可在学习语料库的基础上积累专属于自己的语料,用于在托福写考试中自由发挥。

托福写作政府类话题写作语料库

托福写作语料库:政府是否应该向所有公民提供免费的互联网服务

托福写作回忆:

The Internet is as important as other service such as building roads, therefore,the government should make Internet access to All the citizens at no cost. Do you agree or disagree with this statement. 互联网和公路建设一样重要,因此政府应该让所有的公民免费地享受到互联网,是否同意?

【作家立场】普及免费的互联网是一个美好的愿望,但是,其弊端不可被忽视,因此,我不支持政府向所有公民提供免费的互联网服务。

【新东方网薛鹏思路拓展】

反对互联网免费:

1. 从技术角度而言:互联网免费不能使得所有的公民受益。换言之,在很多国家的贫苦地区,电脑得不到普及,所以,即使是互联网免费,那里的贫困人口也无法享受到互联网带来的利好,这笔经济预算还不如加强当地的基础设施建设,例如在贫困地区建立希望小学或者医院。

2. 从经济角度而言:互联网免费可能会增强国家的经济负担;政府的财政预算和增长的民生需求是矛盾的,因此,政府应该优先考虑解决更加重要的民生问题。例如,教育、住房、医疗。

3. 从产业角度而言:收费的互联网服务可以促进相关产业的繁荣,例如移动公司。如果免费,电信产业经济利润必然下降,也可能导致相关人员的失业,因此,得不偿失。

支持互联网免费:

1. 互联网免费可能给更多的互联网用户提供便利,尤其是经济条件有限,但又需要使用互联网的年轻人,学生可以利用网络来学习。

2. 公民是纳税人,政府的预算应该取之于民,用之于民,免费的互联网服务也是政府的责任,因为这是造福民生的体现。人们可以利用网络做很多的事情,例如创业开网店,休闲娱乐和接受网络教育等。

【新东方网薛鹏原创写作语料库】

1. The 21st century has witnessed the prosperity of the high-tech products 21世纪见证了高科技产品的繁荣。

2. The contrivance of the Internet has greatly revolutionized people’s people in more ways than one. 互联网的发明在很多方面极大地改变了人们的生活。

解析:in more ways than one = in many aspects 在很多方面

解析:contrivance = invention n 发明

3. Whether or not it is wise to enable all the citizens to have access to free Internet service has ignited a heated debate. 是否让人们免费使用互联网成为争议的焦点。

解析:ignite v点燃;触发……

4. To voice my opinion, it is a rather hasty decision to popularize free use of the Internet, even though this practice might enjoy some merits 我认为尽管有其利好,普及免费的互联网服务是匆忙的决定。

解析:it is a rather hasty decision to …… 做……是很匆忙的决定

5. For a start,it is not an easy task to make people in the remote rural areas become the beneficiaries of free Internet service,by that I mean, …… 第一,使偏远地区的人成为免费的互联网的受益人不是简单的事情,我的意思是……

6. Also, under no circumstances can we ignore the potential drawbacks triggered by the popularization of free Internet service. 任何情况下我们都不能忽视由免费的互联网服务引起的潜在的弊端。

解析:例证展开,互联网免费,网络运营商就会失业,带来连锁的不良反应。

拓展:under no circumstances = on no account adv 绝不

7. Indeed, I have to concede that …… 我不得不承认……

8. bring huge convenience to the computer users v 给计算机用户带来巨大的便利

9. facilitate communication and association v有助于交流和联系

10. For example,fruits growers can post their sales information on the Internet 例如,果农可以在网络上发布产品销售的信息.

解析:sales information n 销售信息

11. It might increase the sales of their produces and thus they can achieve profitability 这也许会提高农产品的销量,因此,他们可以赚钱。

解析:can achieve profitability v可以获利

解析:produce = agricultural products n农产品

点评:make money 的升级表达

12. In comparison with ……, the priority should be given to the perfection of the infrastructure. Building more primary schools or hospitals might be a better choice. 对比……,我们应该优先考虑完善基础设施。建设更多的小学和医院也许是更好的选择。

13. sb can benefit a great deal from …… 某人可从…… 中获利

拓展:…… can bring a number of benefits to sb ……可以给某人带来巨大的利好

14. I The practice of popularizing free Internet service will take the bread out of the Internet service providers’ mouths. 提供免费的互联网服务的做法是抢网络服务提供商的饭碗。

解析:take the bread out of one’s mouth v 抢了某人的饭碗。

15. It is not completely true to simply believe that all people can become the beneficiaries of the popularization of free Internet service. 简单地认为所有人都可以成为免费互联网服务的受益人不是完全正确的。

托福写作语料库:政府投资艺术还是体育

【政府类】

The government must make choices about how to spend its money on amusing the people. Given the choices between spending tax dollars on art or sport. 政府是应该资助体育还是艺术?(2013年12月7日)

【相关提问】

1. Some people argue that arts (e.g. painting & music) do not directly improve people's quality of life, therefore, government should spend more money on other things,do you agree or disagree? 有人认为艺术(绘画和音乐)不能直接提高人民的生活质量,因此,政府应该在其他方面投资,是否认同?

2. The government should not spend money on national defense. It should put the money in arts instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 政府不应该在国防方面投资,政府应该投资艺术,是否认同?

【作家立场】

政府的财政预算应该更多地支持体育事业,体育事业是更好的娱乐大众的方式。

托福写作语料库:政府应该重视基础教育还是高等教育

【政府类】

For successful development of a country, should a government focus its budget more on very young children's education (5-10岁) or on higher education? 政府应该重视儿童的基础教育还是高等教育?

【写作立场】 对比高等教育,政府应该更多地支持基础教育。

【思路拓展】

政府为何应该更加重视基础教育:

对于个人而言,普及基础教育可以帮助很多贫困的、来着偏远地区的孩子们精神上成长,学术上精进,因此,这可以在很大程度上在未来帮助他们改变命运,摆脱贫困。例如,中国政府近年来就在加大对于基础教育的扶持力度。

对于家庭而言,国家普及基础教育可以缓解家庭的财政负担,尤其是对于很多工薪族,家庭节省下预算可以提高生活质量,享受娱乐生活,因此,给孩子们提供更加幸福、快乐的成长环境。

对于国家而言,普及教育可以提高国民的基本素质,帮助更多的学生为升入大学打下坚实的基础。基础教育的成功是高等教育发展的坚实基础,因此,基础教育发展,国家才能培养优秀人才,人才可以为国家的发展注入新鲜活力,提高一个国家在国际舞台的竞争力。

政府为何应该重视高等教育:

另外,那些不同意支持初级的教育的人有时候会找到理由去支持他们的观点,即是,优秀的社会精英,例如,企业家、文学家、科学家更多的是由高等教育培养的,他们可以为国家的发展做出更大的贡献。

但是,我想反驳的是: 基础教育可以使更多人辨别是非,增强守法意识及爱国情怀,培养更多行为规范的良好公民,这比培养少量的社会精英的社会意义更大。

【经典语料】

1. Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without a fine education, many of us believe, is an unlucky sufferer of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest opportunities. 教育是我们时代的关键词之一,一个人没有受过良好的教育,我们认为,是逆境的牺牲品,被剥夺了宝贵的机会。

2. elementary education = primary education = basic education 初等教育

3. higher education = college education 高等教育

4. People have been debating for a long time whether elementary education is more important than higher education without reaching any definite consensus. 人们多年来一直在争议是否初等教育比高等交通更加重要,没有达成一致意见。

【点评】 凝练句型,避免写作 some people think that …… while others believe that ……

5. As I see it, more public efforts and financial aid should be allocated to primary education even though college education still enjoys its unique advantages. 我认为,政府努力及财政预算应该更多地分配给基础教育,尽管高等教育有其独有的利好。

6. Notwithstanding all that, those who disagree to give financial support to basic education will sometimes use some reasons to support the idea that …… 另外,那些不同意支持初级教育的人有时候会找到理由去支持他们的想法 ……

【解析】Notwithstanding all that 虽然如此

4. as for every individual 对于个人而言

5. to popularize basic education 普及基础教育

6. help those needy children in remote rural areas to be schooled 可以帮助很大贫困的,来着偏远的地区的孩子们接受教育。

【解析】school为动词,意味接受中小学

【拓展】schooling n中小学教育

【拓展】needy = poverty-stricken = impoverished = straitened = destitute = poor adj贫困的

7. therefore = as a result = hence = thereby = in this sense = in light of this statement 因此……

8. to large extent 很大程度上

9. help them change their fates 帮助他们改变命运

10. shake off poverty 摆脱贫困

11. Chinese government has been strengthening various support in terms of optimizing basic education中国政府近年来加大对于基础教育的扶持力度。

【解析】in terms of 在……方面

【拓展】optimize = perfect = ameliorate v完善,改善

12. on the side of the family对于家庭来说

13. reduce the financial burden of a family 缓解家庭的财政负担

14. especially for those wage-earners 尤其对于工薪一族

15. improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time in traveling,pursuing private interests or enjoying leisure activities 通过广泛游览,追求个人爱好,享受娱乐生活来提高生活质量。

16. on the part of a nation 对于国家而言

17. improve the basic quality of a nation's population 提高国民的基本素质

18. lay a solid foundation for …… 为……打下坚实的基础

19. get enrolled in prestigious universities 升入名校学

20. the success of elementary education 基础教育的成功

21. foster more gifted and exceptional people 培养优秀人才

22. the increase of talented people人才的增加

23. inject new life into the further development of a nation为国家的发展提供注入新鲜活力

【拓展】inject new life into = inject fresh vitality into …… 为……注入新鲜活力

24. improve the competiveness in the international area 提高在国际舞台的竞争力

25. top social elite 顶尖社会精英

26. business leaders, man of letters and scientific researchers 企业家, 文学家,科研工作者

27. provide driving force for the further development of productivity 为生产力的发展提供了驱动力

28. tell right from wrong = make a clear distinction between right and wrong 辨别是非

29. enhance one's lawful awareness and arouse one's patriotism 增强人的守法意识, 唤醒人的爱国情怀

【拓展】enhance= intensify = strengthen v增强

30. The social significance of fine education lies more in cultivating more well-behaved social citizens and less in nurturing finite high achievers. 培养更多行为规范的良好公民比培养少量的社会精英的意义更加重大。

【解析】lie in 在于……

【拓展】high achievers = great achievers 成功者

【拓展】nurture = foster = cultivate 培养

托福写作语料库:政府是否应给予艺术家经济支持

托福写作语料库:

观点类:

Do you agree or disagree: the government should not provide artists (musician,film-maker) with any financial support? 是否同意政府不应该为艺术家提供任何的经济支持?

相关提问:

1. Some people argue that arts (e.g. painting & music) do not directly improve people's quality of life, therefore, government should spend more money on other things,Do you agree or disagree?

2. The government should not spend money on national defense. It should put the money in arts instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

作家立场:政府应该给艺术家提供部分的经济援助:

文章布局:让步反驳写法:

薛鹏思路拓展:

反驳段:政府支持艺术家(电影导演,文学家,画家,雕刻家,音乐家等)的利好:

1. 政府资助艺术家有助于各类艺术的健康发展和繁荣。

2. 艺术可以成为一个民族的信仰,增强民族凝集力和自豪感。

3. 资助艺术家会受到人们的欢迎,艺术家的成功带来大量的艺术馆以及美术馆的建设。这些使人们的休闲生活更加多元化, 给人们的生活增添更多的情趣。

4. 人文学科的繁荣可以归结给美术馆和艺术馆的繁荣,而艺术家的辛勤创造为美术馆和艺术馆做出了巨大的贡献。

5. 各类艺术形式点亮了世界的文化和文明,艺术家的努力成为繁荣旅游经济,丰富人们精神生活以及提升人们艺术品位的重要契机。

让步段:政府完全支持艺术家的弊端:

1. 政府的财政有限,但是,要解决的民生问题无穷,因此,政府完全资助艺术家会给国家增加经济负担。

2. 很有可能,一些伪艺术家骗取政府的财政支持,政府在艺术方面的财政支持会成为他们好吃懒做,挥霍人生的资本。

薛鹏原创语料库:

1. The prosperity of a nation’s traditional art will enhance its citizens’ national pride. 国家传统艺术的繁荣可以增强国民的民族自豪感。

点评:细节展开:中国的书法,京剧,武术等。

词汇:calligraphy n书法; Beijing opera n京剧;marital art n武术

2. Various arts can be considered as nation’s belief, which could strengthen a country’s cohesion艺术可以成为一个民族的信仰,增强民族凝集力。

点评:细节展开:中国的书法,京剧,武术等。

3. The investment in art could bring about immense commercial value, by that I mean, the efforts of different artists could be beneficial to the nation’s economy be means of creating music, making films and attracting tourists. 艺术投资可以带来巨大的经济价值,换言之,各类艺术家的努力有助于经济的发展,艺术家们可以创造音乐,拍摄电影,吸引游客。

4. An exhibition of works of art could not only provide visitors with visual enjoyment but also cultivate their artistic taste and enlighten their wisdom 艺术品展览不仅可以给参观者提供视觉享受,还可以培养他们的艺术美感,启迪他们的智慧。

点评:works of art = artwork n艺术品

点评:…… can provide sb with visual enjoyment v 可以给……提供视觉享受(推荐背诵)

5. …… could not only tap one’s unlimited creativity, but also stimulate one’s vivid imagination …… 不仅仅可以开发人的无限创造力,还可以激发人的丰富想象力

点评:

tap one’s unlimited creativity v 开发人的无限创造力 (推荐背诵)

stimulate one’s vivid imagination v激发人的丰富想象力 (推荐背诵)

6. build a city’s fame = promote a city’s reputation v提升一个城市的美誉度

7. The prosperity of the humanities could be largely owed to the prosperity of the art. 人文学科的繁荣,在很大程度,可以被归结为美术馆和艺术馆的繁荣。

8. Arts’ creation could illuminate culture and civilization of the world. 艺术家们的创作可以点亮世界的文化和文明。

9. It is a worthwhile investment to sponsor various artists, for their efforts could, to large extent, facilitate the healthy development of arts. 赞助各类艺术家是有意义的投资,因为各类艺术家的努力有助于艺术的健康发展。

点评:be beneficial to sth = greatly conduce to sth = facilitate sth v 有助于……(经典三剑客)

10. Under no circumstances can we ignore the immense value of art investment. 任何情况下不能忽视艺术投资的巨大价值(作家立场)

11. Arts can purify our soul. Without arts, we would be still leading a dull and barbaric life today. 艺术可以净化我们的灵魂,没有艺术,我们今天依然过着无趣的野蛮的生活。

12. Those museums, art galleries could be developed into hot tourist attractions, which could achieve huge profitability. 美术馆和艺术馆可以开发成为热门的旅游景区进而带来巨大的经济收益。

点评:achieve huge profitability v获得巨大的收益

13. Too much financial support in helping artists might impose much pressure upon a nation economically. After all, our infinite social needs are matched against the static financial resources. 过度支持艺术家会增加国家的经济负担,毕竟,无穷的社会需求和有限的财政资源是矛盾的。

14. My stand is that the government is supposed to partly subsidize those artists in terms of providing financial support and preferential policy. 我的立场是政府应该在经济和政策方面部分支持艺术。(作家立场)

点评:preferential policy n 优惠的政策

15. It is the unshakable obligation of the government to support art workers, such as musicians,writers or painters, financially. However, the proportion of financial assistance should be rational. 资助艺术工作者,例如,音乐家,作家,画家等是政府不可推卸的责任,但是,财政援助的比例应该是理性的。

点评:It is the unshakable obligation of the government to ……,v 做……是政府不可推卸的责任