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初中英语案例分析范文

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写出一篇优秀的初中英语教学案例,是经过无数次的分析的。下面是本站小编给大家整理的初中英语案例分析范文,供大家参阅!

初中英语案例分析范文
  初中英语案例分析范文1

一、背景知识介绍。

书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。

从去年对中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项,平均分只有4.7分(满分为12分)。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息,通过阅读两则e-pal广告,获取e-pals的一些信息,指导如何写e-mail ,从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。

二、教学过程。

-up活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together, the happier we‟ll be.”目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。

sion

①使用大脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子,目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西,如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。]

②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组活动)。 ⑴Name and age. ⑵Where he / she comes from subject? ⑶What he is? ⑷What his / her friend? ⑸looks(外貌) ⑹personality(性格) ⑺His / Her dream ⑻……

-reading 通过提问,How can you know your friends, if you haven‟t seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法,但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。

e-reading,读两则广告,了解Mary和Jack完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she…

-reading 引导学生讨论:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。

e-Writing. 教会学生正确使用e-mail格式,同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。

-writing. 提供写作标准

要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的e-mail.

1. Do you use the tense (时态),spelling(拼写),punctuation (标点), capitalization( 大写字母)correctly?

2. Is your e-mail complete(完整的)?

your e-mail coherently(连贯地)written?

you describe yourself in a concise(简洁的)way?

there any complex sentences(复合句)in your e-mail?

目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。

e the writing.

点评两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。

三、本堂课中的精彩片段。

就整节课而言,这无疑是一堂令人喝彩的课,无论是从学生参与课堂实践的积极性来看,还是从学生出色完成教师布置的任务后而展示的成果来看,都给听课的老师留下了一种意犹未尽的印象。而我自己觉得其中有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。 ☆使用

brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。 Brainstorming 这种外语教学中常用的教学技巧可直评为“头脑风暴法”是一种通过小型会议的组织形式,让所有参加者在自由、愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中自由交换观点,并以此诱发集体智慧,激发学习者创意与灵感的学习方法。在英语课中的 pre-writing阶段,使用brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习,发展学生写的能力起着积极的促进作用。

Brainstorming在本堂写作一课中的应用实例。

1.围绕话题:“friends and friendship”进行Brainstorming。教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、词组和句子, friends and friendship 结合学生思维一下子开阔起来,下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语:good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed…. 在这个阶段,教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论,并把每个学生的发言要点写在黑板上,出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文,然后向全班同学或老师求助。

2.当学生完成careful reading之后,围绕话题:Write an email to one of the e-pals. 教师通过两个问题进行引导。 ①Do you like to write an e-mail to Mary or Jack? Why? ②What will you write in your e-mail? 让学生进行小组活动,互相启发,把双方的想法清晰化和条理化,并用英语口头表述出来。我把学生讨论的结果通过投影形式展现出来。 ⑴ I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too. ⑵ I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl. ⑶ I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country. ⑷ I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome …. 至于第二

个问题,学生想到的就越多了:I will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, my teachers, my dream, my QQ number and my telephone , my school… 下面是Brainstorming 之后一个学生写出的短文。 Dear Mary, My name is Gu Bo. I „m a 14-year-old girl

四.反思评价

写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程,任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养。因此,盲目的训练往往多做无用功,我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。

1 注意多种训练方法相结合。与任务(task)相结合。有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性,所以在培养学生这方面的能力时,应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合,而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务: Activity1: Write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship. Activity2: Please introduce your friend to us. Activity3: Read the two ads(广告). Get to know Mary and Jack Activity4: Write an e-mail to Mary or Jack 组织多样的小组活动。新世纪中,我们很重视培养学生的合作精神,而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动,四人小组活动,组织学生在小组活动中共同完成教师呈现的任务,从而降低其难度,使基础好的同学在写作时起点更高,基础较差的同学也能言之有物,互相启发,共同提高。如资料、信息的搜集,材料关键点的把握,文章完成后的修改等。

  初中英语案例分析范文2

What things can harm the environment ?

(What do you think we should do to improve our environment ? )

活动目的:通过列举污染源,学生更清楚当前环境的不仅如人意,保护环境刻不容缓,从而使学生增强保护环境的意识。他们动脑筋,想办法,积极讨论保护环境的措施,在不知不觉中提高英语语言运用能力。

活动过程:

T: There is much pollution all over the world now . Can you tell me what it is ? (学生很快地回答)

Ss: Water pollution ; Air pollution; Noise pollution;soil pollution „etc.

T: Do you know what causes water pollution ?

Ss: Factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes .

T: All the factories ?

Ss: No .

T: What factories ?

Ss: Paper factories , printing and dyeing mills , plastic factories„ect.

( 学生不会用英语说“印染厂及塑料厂”,他们说中文,我说英文。) T: What else can cause water pollution ,too?

Ss: Some people throw rubbish into rivers and lakes .

T: How can we help to solve this problem ?

( 学生们分组讨论解决办法。 )

Ss: We can advise the directors of these factories to stop pouring waste water into rivers and lakes .

T: If they don’t accept your advice ,what else can we do ?

( 学生们讨论更热烈了,过了一会儿,他们七嘴八舌地说:)

Ss:1. We can write a letter to Green China about it .

2. We can also ask newspaper reporters and TV station reporters to report these factories .

„„

T: There is a paper factory in my hometown pours waste water into the river every day . The people in the town drink the water of the river every day . They have advise the leader to stop pouring waste water into the river many times he never accepts it . Can you write a letter about it to the Green China ?

(学生异口同声说“Yes”。由于写作太费时间,这封信作为回家作业,请同学们写在作业本上。)

T: You have told me what causes water pollution and how to solve this

problem ’re very clever k you very much can you tell me what causes air pollution ?

Ss: The smoke of factories ,the smoke given out by buses ,cars ,trucks ,motorbikes „ect.

T: There aren’t many factories in our city, Hangzhou the air is not good enough ?

Ss: Because there is much traffic .

T: Can you think out a way to solve this problem?

(学生们分组讨论解决方案,基础差的同学也纷纷参与,只不过在用中文说;基础好的同学在帮他们翻译。)

Ss: can plant more trees on roads .

can ask people not to drive their cars to work .

can ask people to ride bikes to work .

can tell people riding bikes is good for their health . „„

T: If their homes are far away from their workplaces ,can they ride bikes to work ? Ss: No.

T: How can we solve it ?

(学生们兴致更高了。你说一句,我说一句。大意是:)

Ss: We can ask the leader of the city to develop the public traffic. Such as adding more buses ,building underground . „ect.

T: We have thought out many methods to improve our environment .I will try my best to tell our government that something must be done to make Hangzhou more beautiful .

Have you ever made any pollution ?

Ss: Yes .

T: Can you tell me something about it ?

Ss: Yes .

S1: I sometimes spit in public places .

S2: I sometimes draw on public walls .

S3: I cut down a small tree in my school in Grade One .I feel very sorry now . S4: We sometimes throw litter on the ground in and out of our classroom . S5: I often don’t pick up rubbish in public places .

„„.

(我乘机问全班同学下列问题。)

T: Will you spit in public places from now on ?

Ss: No.

T: Will you draw on public walls any more?

Ss: No.

T: Will you cut down trees in the future ?

Ss: No.

T: Will you throw rubbish in public places?

Ss: No.

„„.

(这时候,同学们情绪很高涨,他们几乎是异口同声地说:)

We must try our best to make our city (our country) the most beautiful one in the world .

点评:

本案例是根据第三册第十课的pre-read拓展而成的。

1.本文所设计的问题实际上是英语课与生物课中的“环保”章节的整合。教师让学生列举污染源,学生讲出了很多的污染源-----空气污染、水污染、土壤污染、噪音污染等等。实际上让学生复习了生物课中刚学的“大气与健康”、“土壤与健康”、“水与健康”等的环保知识。

2. 教师让学生分组讨论如何解决这些污染问题,巧妙地运用了合作学习法,不但培养了学生探究问题和自主解决问题的能力,而且也培养了学生的参政议政的意识。 同学们以主人翁的身份,提出了种种解决方法。解决水污染问题,他们先用劝说的办法,当此法行不通时,再借助新闻媒体的力量,最后,上告政府;解决空气污染问题,他们号召人们骑车上班。当老师提醒他们,若家离工作地方很远,不能骑车上班时,该怎么办?他们马上想到了公交车。他们要求政府增加公交车辆,建造地铁。

3.老师因势利导,请他们回忆一下,以前有否做过有损于环保的事情。其实是英语课与政治课的整合。在这么和谐,民主、激动的气氛中,同学们毫无顾忌,畅所欲言,纷纷讲述了自己以前的不文明表现。当老师问他们以后还会做这种事吗?他们很真心地回答“No”。自然恰当的德育渗透,起到一箭双雕的作用,使活动达到了高潮。

总之,整个过程,教师不是在“教教材”,而是在“用教材教”。教师根据学生的实际情况和生活经验创造性地使用教材,从学生熟悉的知识入手,创建一个个与学生生活密切相关的问题情景,让学生带着问题思考,寻找解决问题的办法。真正体现了《新课标》的精神----“在发展语言能力的同时,发展思维能力,激发想象力和创造力。”

《新课标》说;活动不应该仅限于课堂教学,而要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。同学们回忆自己的不文明行为,作自我批评,是活动的高潮,是自我教育,提高环保意识的最有效手段。当时,教师应该趁热打铁,利用同学们的这份热情,第

让同学们利用课余时间,用英语采访同年级的别班同学,让同学们在同龄人面前很自然地回忆自己的不文明行为。然后,以此为依据,让本班同学用英语向全校同学发一份以“保护环境”为内容的倡议书。这不但会在全校兴起一股学英语的热潮,还会使环保意识深入人心。这是实实在在的任务型教学,体现了学中用,用中学的《新课标》精神。让学生在实现任务的同时,感受成功,以形成积极的学习态度,促进英语语言实际运用能力的提高。这才真正符合《新课标》的理念。 思考与探讨:

1在每一次分组与讨论的过程中,如何更有效的促进上、中、下学生进行合作学习,互相帮助,使每位同学在每个活动中都有所得,尽量减少两极分化,是我们急需要解决而又难以解决的问题。

2.班额大,在分组讨论过程中,教师很难及时地对每个组进行指导。久而久之,必定影响实际教学效果。怎么办?

3.用“真问题”组织课堂教学时,要留给同学足够的思维时间和回答问题的时间,教学任务完不成,怎么解决这对矛盾?

4.水污染;空气污染已严重威胁着人类的健康。如果把学生分成两大组,一组学生调查西溪河的污染原因和污染情况,再根据调查结果制定出相应的解决方案。还有一组学生调查城西地区早晚的汽车流量及空气质量。把调查结果及时地报告市政府,便于政府及时地采取措施。这样的活动既能把课堂知识延伸到课外,又能体现学中用,用中学的《新课标》精神。但是在初中外语教学中,学生有必要进行这样的探究性学习吗?

  初中英语案例分析范文3

Unit1 What's this in English?

[案例背景]

本单元主要教学一些物品的名称,如:学习用品,服装,水果, 家具等等。要求学生能熟练的用下列句型进行交流。

A: What’s this in English?

B: It’s a pen.

A: Spell it, please.

B: P_E_N, pen.

本单元是七年级上册正式单元第一单元,位于26个字母学习完之后,字母的认读,单词的拼写,以及单词的读音也是本课的重点之一。

在课堂设计的过程中,考虑到这节课的具体情况:位于第一单元,单词量较少,句型相对简单,绝大多数学生都已在小学学过该句型,但是,由于所教班级的学生来自六个不同的乡村小学,英语基础较差,水平参差不齐,虽然他们在小学已经学过这部分内容,但是小学英语和初中英语的要求是不同的,他们对知识点的掌握程度还没有达到初中水平。鉴于以上原因,我认为做为第一单元来说,激发、调动学生兴趣是关键,让学生人人都动起来主动参与到课堂活动中来,尝试着在任务型的活动中让学生自己教会自己的方法来建构自己的知识体系,从而完成这节课的教学。教学过程中,结合我校的小组合作学习教学模式,我设计了学生动手绘画比赛,小组问答学习,组内调查统计等几个环节,环环相扣,由浅入深,逐步推进,让学生在参与各项活动中潜移默化地自然而然地学到了新知识。课堂实践证明,这样的安排充分发挥了小组合作学习教学模式的优点,不仅调动了已经掌握了这部分知识的同学,让他们尝到了为人师的成就感和自豪感;与此同时,还让那些不会的同学有了更强烈的学习欲望,更多的学习机会,消除了师生之间的隔阂,让他们从自己的同学中学习,他们感到自然,易于接受。达到了“兵教兵”的目的,这也不失为本节课的一大闪光点。

[案例描述]

ctives:

a. Introduce some things in English and spell the new words to revise the letters.(Exlain:introduce these new things by reading and spelling)

b. Most of the students would be able to use the article : a and an.

( Exlain:the differences between them.)

c. New words: what,is, this, in, English, spell, it,please, a, an, jacket, pen, ruler, map, key, quilt, it's(Exlain:read after the teacher)

Method instruction:

a. Cooperation learning : drawing competition----- draw four pictures (each team a picture about school things, fruit ,clothes and furniture (five minutes)

b. show them in class. Then the teacher asked : What's this in English? Who knows? Please hands up! Then let the students who have learnt the new words answer the questions then ask them to teach the others .

c. Let the whole class repeat the new words several times. ask students topay attention to the article: a and an

d. Cooperation leaning: Make a survey; learn the English of the other things they draw and write down the English names beside the things they drew. Agree them to ask the students in other groups if all the students in their group don't know the words.

e. Show the words they write on the blackboard by projector。Then lead them to make phrases like below:an apple, an orange, an egg,a pen, a ruler, a map, a quilt,...

2. Focuses:

i. the use of a, an.

ii. the spelling and the sound of the new words.

3. Difficulties:

the usage of a and an

hing aids:

computer, paper, color pencils

5. Teaching procedure:

Ⅰ Check the preparation

Ⅱ leading-in:

Free talk: teacher and students greet each other.

Ⅲ Presentation:

(1) pictures about school things,fruit, clothes, and de thewhole class into four them five minutes to draw pictures together. Each team draw a picture ,one about school things, one about fruit, one about furniture,one about clothesCooperation learning : competition-----

(2) Ask and answer:

A: What’s this in English?

B: It’s a pen.

A: Spell it, please.

B: P-E-N, pen.

①h the students the way to ask and answer by asking like above. ②. Write down the new words on the blackboard.

(3)Repeat the new words.

Pay attention to the h the new wordsThen ask students to repeat Ask students to summarize the usage of a and an

(4) Practice the target language.

Ask students to work in groups, Practice the new sentences in order to consolidate the new some pairs to act out.

(5) Make a survey

Cooperation learning in groups to learn the English names of the other things they draw and write down the words beside the things they draw.

Make a survey(Give students enough time to interview)

Report:

① Ask some pairs to make phrases like below:

a pen, an apple. Write down a or an in front of the words on the blackboard

②Ask some pairs to practice the sentences using the target language

eg:

A: What’s this in English?

B: It’s a pen.

A: Spell it, please.

B: P-E-N, pen.

③ Ask several students to write down the words which others speak out on the blackboard

(6)Exercise

Do some exercise on the learning paper, then check the answers.

(7) Summary

Let students summarize what they have learnt in this class:

①New words and new sentences

②the usage of a and an

(8) Homework:

①Write down some phrases with a, an. The more, the best.

②Make some sentences using the target language.

上课前,我准备了四张图画纸。在师生互相问好以后,我把全班分成A,B,C,D四大组,然后把这四张纸分给他们,每组一张。要求他们在5分钟以内完成一副画。A组画水果,B组画学习用品,C组画家具,D组画服装及床上用品。接着,老师把他们的绘画结果用实物投影仪展示在屏幕上,然后指着下列物品 a pen, a book, a pencil, a ruler, a pencil case, a backpack, a pencil sharpener,a dictionary, an eraser问学生

T: What’s this in English?

S: It’s a pen.

T: Spell it, please. S: P-E-N, pen. 老师示范性地问两次,然后请学生来互相问答,同时板书下列单词: pen, book, pencil, ruler, pencil case, backpack, pencil sharpener, dictionary.。再让学

生跟读几次上面的单词,以帮助那些还不会的同学掌握这些生词的读音和拼写形式。接着,老师在电脑上打出一幅幅关于以上单词的物品图片,并引导他们正确使用a和an进行问答。最后,由他们自己归纳出的a和an的基本用法。

接下来,我安排了一个知识延伸的环节,让学生充分利用他们自己亲手绘制的图片,用 What’s this in English? It’s a / an„.的结构互相教学另外一些单词,如:an apple, an orange, a banana, a pear,a grape, a watermelon; a bed, a desk,a chair, a blackboard; a bag, a notebook; a shoe, a jacket, a hat 等等。学生词汇量的丰富多彩,完全出乎意料。这也是本节课成功的重要原因之一。

最后,在下课前,我给他们布置了一道既达到了知识的延伸,又激发了他们学习兴趣的家庭作业:让他们去寻找生活中常见的物品一件,并按照下列形式用英文写在练习本上。

I have a bed, a quilt, a computer, a room, a house, an egg and so on. 在作业过程中,他们可以互相讨论,互相学习。也可以查阅各种书籍,甚至字典,借以激发他们对英语学习的浓厚兴趣,为他们将来的学习打下良好的基础。

[案例分析]

通过这一系列的参与活动,充分调动了学生的动手,动口,动脑,以及协同合作学习能力,让他们得以全身心地投身于老师所安排的各项活动中,并能在活动中积极表现自我。从而真正达到了寓教于乐,玩中学,学中玩的教学效果。这节课后,绝大部分学生能够牢固掌握所学目标知识,并能自如地运用目标语言进行交际。下课后,很多同学反映很喜欢上这么有趣的英语课。

但是也应看到这节课还有值得改进的地方。一方面,学生在绘画过程中不一定完全符合老师的意图。这时就要求老师在巡视过程中进行适当的指点,力求他们能够把这节课的生词用图画的形式呈现出来。另一方面,由于一部分学生的胆怯害羞心理,说话声音比较轻,以至于部分同学听不到或者听不清,从而造成课堂的暂时紊乱。如果以后有机会再上一次这节课,有必要给学生强调讨论和汇报时要尽可能的声音洪亮,大方自然,让每一个上台表演的同学秀出自己的最佳风采,展现给全班同学不一样的自己,以期达到这节课的完美境界。