词汇精选：talk的用法和辨析大纲
一、详细释义：
n.
交谈，商谈，谈论，会谈 [C]
例句：
The talks between the two premiers will be held next month.
两国总理的会谈将于下月举行。
例句：
The officers held a long talk about the price control and pay rise.
官员们就价格调控和工资上涨进行了长时间的讨论。
谈话，（尤指）空谈；谣言，闲话 [U]
例句：
His talk was evocative of the bygone days.
他的谈话令人回忆起往昔的时日。
例句：
Their engagement is the talk of the town.
他们订婚的事成了镇上谈论的话题。
非正式的演讲或讲话 [C]
例句：
I had a long talk with her that night.
那天晚上，我和她秉烛长谈。
例句：
I 'd like to have a talk with him about something urgent.
我有点急事要跟他谈。
（尤用以构成复合词）说话的方式 [U]
例句：
He gave cheerfulness to the feast by pleasant talk.
他谈笑风生，给宴会带来愉快的气氛。
例句：
I hate the plausible talk of a crafty salesperson.
我讨厌诡计多端的推销员的花言巧语。
v.
说话；谈话 [I]
例句：
Don't talk to him, he is out of sorts
别跟他说话，他在发脾气。
例句：
A man may talk like a wise man and yet act like a fool.
一个人可能说话像个聪明人，而行为像个大笨蛋。
有说话的能力 [I]
讨论（某事）；谈论；洽谈 [T]
例句：
Preachers can talk but never teach, uless they practise what they preach.
说教的人不身体力行，就只能空谈，不能起教育作用。
用语言表达（某事）；说（某事）[T]
例句：
We have been beating about the Bush on the matter for so long and it's time to talk turkey.
在这外问题上我们兜了这么长时间的圈子了，现在也该说点儿真格儿的了。
用（某种语言）说；说（某种语言）[T]
例句：
She can talk Spanish.
她能讲西班牙语。
说话说得（自己）（呈某种状态）[T]
说闲话 [I]
例句：
When people learn of it, they are bound to talk.
人们知道这事之后，肯定会说闲话。
提供情况；招供 [I]
例句：
Well, I feel rather disinclined to talk about the accident.
嗯，我很不愿意谈这次事故。
模仿说话的声音 [I]
二、词义辨析：
address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk
这些名词均含“演讲，讲话，报告”之意。address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。
三、词义辨析：
conversation,dialogue,talk,chat
这些名词均含“交谈”之意。conversation一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。dialogue指“对话”。talk普通用词，可与conversation换用，指正式交谈。chat指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。
四、相关短语：
back talk
n.<口>回嘴,顶嘴(尤指对上级或长辈的顶撞),反唇相讥
double talk
n.含糊其词的言谈,不知所云的话
idle talk
n. 闲谈
pep talk
n. 鼓励的话，勉励语，动员发言
pillow talk
枕边谈话,悄悄话
sales talk
n. 招揽买卖的话
small talk
闲谈,闲聊
table talk
n.席间闲谈,漫谈的话题
talk about
谈论，议论，讨论
talk into
v.说服某人做某事
talk out of
v.说服某人不做某事 劝阻
talk over
v.1.说服；讨论，商量
一、参考例句：
Talk about ideas.
谈论想法。
She can talk Spanish.
她能讲西班牙语。
Don't talk smut.
不要说脏话。
Talk about people.
谈论他人。
Talk to you soon.
稍后再联系。
Talk very softly.
轻声说话。
Don' t talk drivel!
别说傻话！
Talk it over.
找人好好谈谈。
Talk about it.
谈论下面的话题。
Talk, don't text.
交谈，不要发短信。
