初中英语短语辨析
初中英语短语比较辨析，让你更加清楚它们的使用。下面是本站小编给大家整理的初中英语短语辨析，供大家参阅!
1. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
2. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
3. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
4. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
5. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
6. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on„
7. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
8. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
9. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
10. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
初中英语短语辨析21. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
初中英语短语辨析31 a bit/ a little
这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿” “有些”。如： ① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。
② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如：
① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如：
①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.
[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“„„中的一些”，如：
①May I have a little of your tea?
Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”， “非常”;作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用;not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg:
① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn‟t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。
② He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn‟t fell a little tired.
§2 a few/ few/ a little/ little
Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如：
① Few people will agree to the plan because it‟s too dangerous.
②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.
③ There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some
④ Don‟t worry, we have a little time left.
⑤
§3 about/ on
Ⅰt “关于”表示的内容较为普通或指人时用它。侧重于叙事，多用于叙述个人经历和事迹，故事内容涉及一些较浅的问题。是非正式用语。
Ⅱ “关于”侧重于论述政治理论，国际形势，学术报告等。也就是说，当表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读时用。eg:
This is a text book on African history. 这是一本关于非州历史的教科书。[注]：它们有时可通用。
§4 accident/incident “事故”
Ⅰ. accident 可以表示事故，指不幸的意外事件。也表偶然的事件。
① Twenty people were killed in the railway accident
② He met with an accident. 这完全是偶然的事。
Ⅱ. Incident 的意思是事件，尤指与较重大的事件相比，显得不重要的事件。它还可以表引起国际争端或战争的事件。
① It is a quite common incident.这是很普通的事。
② The Lugouqiao incident accrued on July 7th, 1937. 芦沟桥事件发生于1937年7月7日。
