历史今天:1833年阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔出生(10.21)

【英文原文】

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Alfred Bernhard Nobel (Stockholm, Sweden, 21 October 1833 – Sanremo, Italy, 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, armaments manufacturer and the inventor of dynamite. He owned Bofors, a major armaments manufacturer, which he had redirected from its previous role as an iron and steel mill. In his last will, he used his enormous fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic element nobelium was named after him.

【中文译文】

阿尔弗雷德·贝恩哈德·诺贝尔（1833年10月21日出生于瑞典斯德哥尔摩- 1896年12月10日死于意大利圣雷莫）是瑞典化学家，工程师，革新者，军工制造者和炸药的发明者。他拥有的博福斯是一个重型武器制造商，博福斯使他由钢铁厂商转行成为武器制造商。他最后的愿望是用他自己的巨大财富创立诺贝尔奖。人造元素锘是他的名字命名的。